thereby
kind
archaic word
modern equivalent
by it
part of speech
adverb
meaning for a pupil
By means of that; as a result of that. tree →
how it differs from today
Still used in formal writing but not in speech, where we say "by doing that" or "by it."
examples
- And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917) tree →
- She gave to her such graceful mien, That she, thereby, became a queen. (The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault) tree →
- Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917) tree →
primary record
thereby
tests
manual 10.1; corpora 30 (Torah 6, tales 24, Sefer Yetzirah 0); EWT 3; ratio 0.5 (Torah alone 2.0); Wiktionary no archaic label
In the corpora
- Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.
- When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby.
- And when the wicked turneth from his wickedness, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby.
- Whoso despiseth the word shall suffer thereby; but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.
- Wine is a mocker, strong drink is riotous; and whosoever reeleth thereby is not wise.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «thereby» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.