travail

Who acts: sentence, it, twins, her, Moses, Thou · What happens: mean, pain, come, pass, be, travail · To what, where: pains, childbirth, that, womb, messengers, Kadesh · Speech: someone speaks here

«travail» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: travail in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Painful, hard work or effort; in the first sentence it means the pains of childbirth.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 work	amod
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Painful	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 effort	cc
6	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 means	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 sentence	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sentence	det
10	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	11 sentence	amod
11	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 means	obl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 means	nsubj
13	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Painful	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 pains	det
15	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 means	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 childbirth	case
17	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pains	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Painful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	sentence	the pains of childbirth				in the first sentence	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot pain=Theme in sentence=Attribute
2	pain			childbirth					nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

From Torah GEN.38.27, JPS 1917.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 travail	case
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 travail	nmod:poss
11	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 time	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 that	punct
13	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 pass	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 behold	punct
15	behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 pass	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 womb	punct
17	twins	twin	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 womb	nsubj
18	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 womb	cop
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 womb	case
20	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 womb	nmod:poss
21	womb	womb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	come	past	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive		that		time	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	twins		her womb		tree rules
4	travail		her = she				nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom: 'Thus saith thy brother Israel: Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us;

From Torah NUM.20.14, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Kadesh	case
6	Kadesh	Kadesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 messengers	nmod
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 king	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Edom	case
11	Edom	edom	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 king	nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct
14	Thus	thus	ADV	_	15 saith	advmod
15	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	parataxis
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 brother	nmod:poss
17	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 saith	obj
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 brother	appos
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 knowest	punct
20	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 knowest	nsubj
21	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 saith	conj
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 travail	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 travail	det
24	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 knowest	obj
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 hath	nsubj
26	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 travail	acl:relcl
27	befallen	befallen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 hath	xcomp
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 befallen	nsubj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	send	past	Moses	messengers	Kadesh	unto the king of Edom	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme from kadesh=Initial_Location
2	say speech: assert	present		thy brother		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent brother=Topic
3	know	present	Thou	all travail			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer travail=Stimulus
4	have	present	all travail			befallen property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.'

From Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unto	unto	ADP	_	3 woman	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 woman	det
3	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 multiply	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 multiply	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 multiply	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 multiply	aux
10	greatly	greatly	ADV	_	11 multiply	advmod
11	multiply	multiply	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 said	ccomp
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 pain	nmod:poss
13	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 multiply	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 travail	cc
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 travail	nmod:poss
16	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pain	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 bring	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 pain	case
19	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bring	obl
20	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 bring	nsubj
21	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	22 bring	aux
22	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 multiply	parataxis
23	forth	forth	ADV	_	22 bring	advmod
24	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 bring	obj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 husband	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 husband	cc
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 desire	nmod:poss
28	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 husband	nsubj
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 husband	aux
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 husband	cop
31	to	to	ADP	_	33 husband	case
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 husband	nmod:poss
33	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 rule	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 rule	cc
36	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 rule	nsubj
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 rule	aux
38	rule	rule	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 said	parataxis
39	over	over	ADP	_	40 thee	case
40	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 rule	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	38 rule	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 rule	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	He				unto the woman	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	multiply	future	I	thy pain and thy travail			greatly property	vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
3	bring	shall	thou		children	pain	forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination
4	is	shall	thy desire				to thy husband	tree rules
5	rule	shall	husband			thee		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	pain		thy					nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
7	travail		thy					nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent
8	desire		thy					nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/travail/