turnest
Who acts: you, wheel, thou, he · What happens: turn, mean, move, form, flee, overtake · To what, where: centre, turn, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«turnest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turnest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«turnest» means «you turn», a form of «turn»: To turn means to move around a centre: the wheel turns.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 turnest | punct |
| 2 | turnest | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 turnest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 turn | nsubj |
| 7 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 turn | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 turn | punct |
| 14 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 means | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 turn | mark |
| 18 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 means | csubj |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 move | mark |
| 21 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 means | xcomp |
| 22 | around | around | ADP | _ | 24 centre | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 centre | det |
| 24 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 move | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 turns | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wheel | det |
| 27 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turns | nsubj |
| 28 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 means | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn in a quote | present | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | turn in a quote | present | you | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | turn | to-infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | move not said to happen | to-infinitive | a centre | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around centre=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | turn | present | the wheel | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | form | turn | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
If thou turnest to flee, he will overtake thee.
From The Lilac Fairy Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 turnest | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 turnest | nsubj |
| 3 | turnest | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 overtake | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 flee | mark |
| 5 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turnest | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 turnest | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 overtake | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 overtake | aux |
| 9 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 overtake | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 overtake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | flee | to-infinitive | thou not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | overtake | future | he | thee | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/turnest/