victual

Who acts: he, Egypt, they, cakes · What happens: send in, lade, ass, bake, bring, not leaven · To what, where: ten asses, father, unleavened cakes, dough, Egypt, thrust

«victual» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victual in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Food, or supplies of food for a journey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 supplies	punct
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 supplies	cc
4	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Food	conj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 food	case
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 supplies	nmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 journey	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 journey	det
9	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 food	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Food	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.

From Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 father	case
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sent	nsubj
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADV	_	6 sent	advmod
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 manner	case
9	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
10	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 asses	nummod
11	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obj
12	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 asses	acl
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 things	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 things	det
15	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 things	amod
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 laden	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Egypt	case
18	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 things	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 asses	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 asses	cc
21	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 asses	nummod
22	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 asses	nsubj
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 asses	punct
24	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	parataxis
25	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 asses	acl
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 corn	case
27	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 bread	cc
29	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 corn	conj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 victual	cc
31	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 corn	conj
32	for	for	ADP	_	34 father	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 father	nmod:poss
34	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 victual	nmod
35	by	by	ADP	_	37 way	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 way	det
37	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	send in	past	he	ten asses	his father	like manner	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ass=Theme to father=Destination
2	lade	participle		ten asses not said here		with the good things of Egypt	tree rules
3	ass		Egypt				tree rules
4	lade	participle		ten asses not said here		with corn and bread and victual for his father; by the way	tree rules

Example 2

And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.

From Torah EXO.12.39, JPS 1917.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 baked	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 baked	nsubj
3	baked	bake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unleavened	unleavened	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cakes	amod
5	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 baked	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 dough	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dough	det
8	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cakes	nmod
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 brought	obj
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 brought	nsubj
11	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dough	acl:relcl
12	forth	forth	ADV	_	11 brought	advmod
13	out	out	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
15	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 brought	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 leavened	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 leavened	mark
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 leavened	nsubj:pass
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 leavened	aux:pass
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 leavened	advmod
21	leavened	leaven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 brought	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 thrust	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	26 thrust	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 thrust	nsubj
25	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 thrust	cop
26	thrust	thrust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 baked	obl
27	out	out	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
29	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 thrust	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 tarry	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 tarry	cc
32	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 tarry	aux
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 tarry	advmod
34	tarry	tarry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 baked	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 had	punct
36	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	37 had	cc:preconj
37	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 baked	conj
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 prepared	nsubj
39	prepared	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 had	ccomp
40	for	for	ADP	_	41 themselves	case
41	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	39 prepared	obl
42	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	43 victual	det
43	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 prepared	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 baked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bake	past	they	unleavened cakes of the dough			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
2	bring	past	cakes = cake	the dough	Egypt	forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location
3	not leaven	past · passive		dough			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
4	is a	past	cakes = cake	thrust	Egypt		tree rules
5	not tarry	could	they not said here				vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
6	have	past	they not said here				tree rules
7	prepare	past	cakes = cake	any victual		for cakes = cake	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent victual=Product for themselves=Beneficiary

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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