victuals

Who acts: Thou, old woman, they · What happens: not give, give, sit down, swallow, reply, take · To what, where: money, him, victuals, goods, way · Speech: someone speaks here

«victuals» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victuals in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Food and drink, or supplies of food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 drink	cc
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Food	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 supplies	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 supplies	cc
6	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Food	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 food	case
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 supplies	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Food	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase.

From Torah LEV.25.37, JPS 1917.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 give	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 give	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 give	advmod
4	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 give	iobj
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 money	nmod:poss
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obj
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 interest	case
9	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 give	punct
11	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	12 give	cc
12	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 give	conj
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 give	iobj
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 victuals	nmod:poss
15	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 give	obj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 increase	case
17	increase	increase	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 give	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not give	shall	Thou	thy money	him = he			upon interest	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme
2	give	infinitive	Thou not said here	thy victuals	him = he			for increase	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient victual=Theme for increase=Asset

Example 2

"Sit down to table and swallow your victuals!" replied the old woman.

From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Sit	punct
2	Sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 replied	ccomp
3	down	down	ADV	_	2 Sit	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 table	case
5	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sit	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 swallow	cc
7	swallow	swallow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Sit	conj
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 victuals	nmod:poss
9	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 swallow	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Sit	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Sit	punct
12	replied	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 woman	det
14	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 woman	amod
15	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 replied	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 replied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	sit down in a quote	infinitive			to table; down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	swallow in a quote	infinitive		your victuals		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Patient
3	reply speech: express	past	the old woman			vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 3

And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.

From Torah GEN.14.11, JPS 1917.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 goods	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 goods	det
6	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 took	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Sodom	case
8	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 goods	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Gomorrah	cc
10	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Sodom	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 victuals	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 victuals	cc
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 victuals	det:predet
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 victuals	nmod:poss
15	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 went	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 went	cc
18	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 way	nmod:poss
20	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 went	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	they	all goods of Sodom and Gomorrah				Sodom's victuals obl	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme
2	go	past	they not said here	victuals's way					vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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