without

Who acts: they · What happens: bring, set, run, say, represent, follow · To what, where: him, he, 21 combination · Speech: someone speaks here

«without» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: without in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Outside of; not inside a place (as in "without the city").

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Outside	outside	ADP	_	7 place	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 Outside	fixed
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 place	punct
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 place	advmod
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 place	det
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 in	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 in	fixed
10	in	in	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	14 city	case
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 in	punct
12	without	without	ADP	_	14 city	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 city	det
14	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	nmod
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 city	punct
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 city	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 place	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And they brought him forth, and set him without the city.

From Torah GEN.19.16, JPS 1917.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 brought	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 brought	nsubj
3	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 brought	obj
5	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 brought	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 set	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 set	cc
8	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 brought	conj
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 set	obj
10	without	without	ADP	_	12 city	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 city	det
12	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 set	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	they		him = he			forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
2	set	infinitive	they not said here	him = he				without the city	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result

Example 2

"What runs without feet?" says he.

From More English Fairy Tales.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 runs	punct
2	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 runs	nsubj
3	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 says	ccomp
4	without	without	ADP	_	5 feet	case
5	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 runs	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 runs	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 runs	punct
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 says	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run in a quote	present						without feet	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: ask	present		he					tree rules

Example 3

The combination of the twenty-two letters without permutation is represented in the following table:

From Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	21	21	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 combination	nummod
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 21	punct
3	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 combination	det
4	combination	combination	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 represented	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	10 letters	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 letters	det
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 twenty	punct
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 letters	nummod
10	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 combination	nmod
11	without	without	ADP	_	12 permutation	case
12	permutation	permutation	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 letters	nmod
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 represented	aux:pass
14	represented	represent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 table	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 table	det
17	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 table	amod
18	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 represented	obl
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 represented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	represent	present · passive		the 21 combination of the two letters without permutation				in the following table	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme in table=Attribute
2	follow	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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