arab

Who acts: person, Many Arab families, We, Arab scholars, friend, Arab horse · What happens: come, speak, do, know, live, learn · To what, where: speaking countries, Arabs, beautiful breed, Arab horse, city, geography · Speech: someone speaks here

«arab» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arab in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A person whose people come from the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa, such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia or Morocco.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
3	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	4 people	nmod:poss
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	11 countries	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 countries	det
8	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 speaking	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 speaking	punct
10	speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 countries	amod
11	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 East	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 East	det
14	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 East	compound
15	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 countries	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Africa	cc
17	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Africa	compound
18	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 East	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Egypt	punct
20	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	22 Egypt	case
21	as	as	ADP	_	20 such	fixed
22	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 countries	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Arabia	punct
24	Saudi	Saudi	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 Arabia	amod
25	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Egypt	conj
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 Morocco	cc
27	Morocco	Morocco	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Egypt	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	a person			the speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa such Egypt and Saudi Arabia or Morocco		people nsubj	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location
2	speak speech: other	gerund						Arabic compound	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

To do with Arabs or the Arab world, like Arab culture.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 Arabs	case
4	Arabs	Arab	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 do	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 world	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 world	det
7	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 world	amod
8	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Arabs	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 culture	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 culture	case
11	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 culture	amod
12	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive		Arabs or the Arab world				like Arab culture	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arab=Eventuality

Everyday, meaning 3

An Arab horse, a beautiful breed known for speed and strength.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 horse	det
2	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 horse	amod
3	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 breed	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 breed	det
6	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 breed	amod
7	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horse	appos
8	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 breed	acl
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 speed	case
10	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 known	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 strength	cc
12	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 speed	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 horse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	participle		a beautiful breed not said here				for speed and strength	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Many Arab families live in our city.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 families	amod
2	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 families	amod
3	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 live	nsubj
4	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 city	case
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 city	nmod:poss
7	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 live	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Many Arab families			our city			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location

Example 2

We learned about the Arab world in geography.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	6 world	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
5	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 world	amod
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 geography	case
8	geography	geography	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We			geography		about the Arab world	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about world=Topic

Example 3

Arab scholars long ago helped develop algebra.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 scholars	amod
2	scholars	scholar	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 helped	nsubj
3	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 ago	advmod
4	ago	ago	ADV	_	5 helped	advmod
5	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	develop	develop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 helped	xcomp
7	algebra	algebra	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 develop	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 helped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	Arab scholars					ago property	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	develop	infinitive	Arab scholars not said here	algebra					vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent algebra=Product

Example 4

My friend Layla's family is Arab and speaks Arabic at home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Arab	nsubj
3	Layla	Layla	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 family	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Layla	case
5	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 friend	appos
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 Arab	cop
7	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 speaks	cc
9	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 Arab	conj
10	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 speaks	obj
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 home	case
12	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speaks	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Arab	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My friend					arab property	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present	My friend not said here	Arabic		home			tree rules

Example 5

The Arab horse is famous for its speed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 horse	det
2	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 horse	amod
3	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 famous	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 famous	cop
5	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 speed	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 speed	nmod:poss
8	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 famous	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 famous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Arab horse					for horse's speed; famous property	tree rules

Example 6

Arab countries stretch from Morocco to Oman.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 countries	amod
2	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stretch	nsubj
3	stretch	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Morocco	case
5	Morocco	Morocco	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 stretch	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Oman	case
7	Oman	Oman	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 stretch	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stretch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	present	Arab countries		Oman	Morocco			vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from morocco=Location

Example 7

Our class tasted food from different Arab countries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 class	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tasted	nsubj
3	tasted	taste	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tasted	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 countries	case
6	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 countries	amod
7	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 countries	amod
8	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 tasted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tasted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	taste	past	Our class	food		different Arab countries			vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme food=Attribute

Example 8

She first drank herself, according to the Arab custom, and then filled it for her sisters.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 drank	nsubj
2	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 drank	advmod
3	drank	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 drank	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 according	punct
6	according	accord	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 drank	advcl
7	to	to	ADP	_	10 custom	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 custom	det
9	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 custom	amod
10	custom	custom	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 according	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 filled	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 filled	cc
13	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 filled	advmod
14	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 drank	conj
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 filled	obj
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 sisters	case
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 sisters	nmod:poss
18	sisters	sister	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 filled	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drank	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	drink	past	She	herself = she		first property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient
2	accord	gerund	She not said here			to the Arab custom goal	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to custom=Goal
3	fill	past	She not said here	custom	then	for her sisters	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 9

The Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence came to believe that tliose rules of ortho- graphy which the Arab grammarians invented for the language of the Koran hold good also for the language of the Old Testament. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence came to believe that tliose rules of ortho- graphy which the Arab grammarians invented for the language of the Koran hold good also for the language of the Old Testament.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 grammarians	det
2	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 grammarians	amod
3	grammarians	grammarian	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 came	nsubj
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 influence	case
5	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 influence	compound
6	influence	influence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grammarians	nmod
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 believe	mark
9	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 came	xcomp
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 rules	mark
11	tliose	tliose	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rules	compound
12	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 believe	ccomp
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 graphy	case
14	ortho	ortho	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 graphy	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 ortho	punct
16	graphy	graphy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rules	nmod
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 hold	obj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 grammarians	det
19	Arab	Arab	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 grammarians	amod
20	grammarians	grammarian	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 hold	nsubj
21	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 grammarians	acl
22	for	for	ADP	_	24 language	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 language	det
24	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 invented	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 Koran	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Koran	det
27	Koran	Koran	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 language	nmod
28	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 graphy	acl:relcl
29	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 hold	xcomp
30	also	also	ADV	_	33 language	advmod
31	for	for	ADP	_	33 language	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 language	det
33	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 hold	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 Testament	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 Testament	det
36	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 Testament	amod
37	Testament	Testament	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 language	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	the Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence			tree rules
2	believe	to-infinitive	the Hebrew grammarians under Arabic influence not said here		tliose rules of ortho graphy ccomp	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	invent	participle		the Arab grammarians not said here	for the language of the Koran	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for language=Beneficiary
4	hold	present	the Arab grammarians	ortho graphy	for the language of the Old Testament; good property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5	rule		ortho graphy			nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/A/arab/

📖 arab

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

arab