ash
Who acts: Ashes, Volcanic ash, ash, you, volcano, We · What happens: leave, burn, mean, be, throw out, pour · To what, where: grey powder, body, funeral, fine rock dust, kind, ash · Speech: someone speaks here
«ash» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ash in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
The grey powder left after something has burned.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 powder | det |
| 2 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 powder | amod |
| 3 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 powder | acl |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 left | obl |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 burned | aux |
| 8 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 burned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | the grey powder not said here | after something | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burn | present · perfect · passive | the grey powder | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Ashes can also mean what is left of a person's body after it is burned at a funeral.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 mean | advmod |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 left | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mean | ccomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 body | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 body | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 person | case |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 13 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 burned | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 burned | aux:pass |
| 16 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 left | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 funeral | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 funeral | det |
| 19 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burned | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Ashes | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave | present · passive | of a person's body; what nsubj:pass | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of body=Destination | |||||
| 3 | burn | present · passive | body | a funeral | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Everyday, meaning 3
Volcanic ash is fine rock dust thrown out by a volcano.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ash | amod |
| 2 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dust | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dust | cop |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dust | amod |
| 5 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dust | compound |
| 6 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 dust | acl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 thrown | compound:prt |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 volcano | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 volcano | det |
| 11 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thrown | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dust | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Volcanic ash | fine rock dust | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw out | participle | fine rock dust not said here | by a volcano | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by volcano=Destination |
Everyday, meaning 4
An ash is a kind of tree with grey bark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ash | det |
| 2 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kind | det |
| 5 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 bark | case |
| 9 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bark | amod |
| 10 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a ash | a kind | of tree; with grey bark | tree rules |
Example 1
Only ash was left after the campfire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 ash | advmod |
| 2 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 campfire | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 campfire | det |
| 7 | campfire | campfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | ash | after the campfire | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 2
Pour water on the ashes before you leave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pour | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 ashes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ashes | det |
| 5 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Pour | obl |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 leave | nsubj |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pour | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | imperative | you not said here | water | the ashes | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 2 | leave | present | you | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
The volcano covered the town in ash.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 volcano | det |
| 2 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covered | nsubj |
| 3 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covered | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ash | case |
| 7 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | the volcano | the town | in ash | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent town=Destination in ash=Theme |
Example 4
We planted an ash tree in the park.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 planted | nsubj |
| 2 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 4 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tree | compound |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 planted | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 park | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 park | det |
| 8 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 planted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 planted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | past | We | a ash tree | the park | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in park=Destination |
Example 5
Burning paper is an irreversible change: you can't get the paper back from the ash.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 change | csubj |
| 2 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Burning | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 change | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 change | det |
| 5 | irreversible | irreversible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 change | amod |
| 6 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 get | nsubj |
| 9 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 get | advmod |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 change | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 paper | det |
| 13 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 get | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 ash | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ash | det |
| 17 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 change | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | paper | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Burning | a irreversible change | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not get back | can | you | the paper | the ash | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent paper=Theme from ash=Source |
Example 6
Grandad's ashes were scattered at sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ashes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Grandad | case |
| 3 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 scattered | aux:pass |
| 5 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scattered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scattered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scatter | past · passive | Grandad's ashes | sea | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: subject=Theme at sea=Destination |
Example 7
Soon he reached the heap of cold ashes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 reached | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heap | det |
| 5 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ashes | case |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ashes | amod |
| 8 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heap | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | he | the heap of cold ashes | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent heap=Theme |
Example 8
And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon. (Torah NUM.4.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADP | _ | 4 take | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ashes | det |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 altar | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 altar | det |
| 10 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spread | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spread | cc |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cloth | det |
| 15 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cloth | amod |
| 16 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spread | obj |
| 17 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 13 spread | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | shall | they | the ashes | the altar | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme from altar=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | spread | past | a purple cloth | thereon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloth=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.4.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.4.13 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.4.13 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.4.13 | NUM.4.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.4.13 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.4.13 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes. (Torah GEN.18.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 Behold | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 answered | conj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 speak | mark |
| 17 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 taken | advcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 Lord | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Lord | det |
| 20 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 speak | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dust | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 dust | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 who | cop |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 dust | cc |
| 25 | dust | dust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Lord | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ashes | cc |
| 27 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dust | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Abraham | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Abraham not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | I | upon me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | unto the Lord | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the Lord | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | dust | present | the Lord | ashes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent ash=Source |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.27 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.27 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.18.27 | GEN.18.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.18.27 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.18.27 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. (Torah LEV.6.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 put | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 put | compound:prt |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 garments | nmod:poss |
| 7 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 put | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 put | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 garments | case |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 garments | amod |
| 13 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 carry | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 carry | cc |
| 16 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 put | advcl |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 carry | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ashes | det |
| 19 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 carry | obj |
| 20 | without | without | ADP | _ | 22 camp | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 camp | det |
| 22 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carry | obl |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 25 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 place | amod |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carry | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put off | shall | he | his garments | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent garment=Goal | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | he not said here | other garments | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on garment=Destination | ||||
| 3 | carry | infinitive | he not said here | the ashes | without the camp; unto a clean place; forth property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.6.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.6.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.6.11 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.6.11 | LEV.6.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.6.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.6.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes. (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 giveth | nsubj |
| 2 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 giveth | obj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 wool | case |
| 5 | wool | wool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 giveth | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 scattereth | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 scattereth | nsubj |
| 8 | scattereth | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 giveth | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 frost | det |
| 10 | hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 frost | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 hoar | punct |
| 12 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 scattereth | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 ashes | case |
| 14 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 frost | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 giveth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | He | snow | like wool | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme | |||
| 2 | scatter | present | He | the hoar frost | like ashes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent frost=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.147.16 | PSA.147.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.147.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.147.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Your memorials shall be like unto ashes, your eminences to eminences of clay. (Writings JOB.13.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Your memorials shall be like unto ashes, your eminences to eminences of clay.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 memorials | nmod:poss |
| 2 | memorials | memorial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ashes | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 ashes | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ashes | cop |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eminences | punct |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eminences | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eminences | eminence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ashes | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 eminences | case |
| 12 | eminences | eminence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eminences | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 clay | case |
| 14 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eminences | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ashes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Your memorials | like ashes and your eminences to eminences of clay; your eminences to eminences of clay conj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.13.12 | JOB.13.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.13.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.13.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, seeing I am dust and ashes. (Writings JOB.42.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, seeing I am dust and ashes.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 abhor | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 abhor | nsubj |
| 3 | abhor | abhor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 words | nmod:poss |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 abhor | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 repent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 repent | cc |
| 8 | repent | repent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 abhor | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seeing | punct |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 repent | advcl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 dust | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 dust | cop |
| 13 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seeing | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ashes | cc |
| 15 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dust | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 abhor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abhor | present | I | my words | wherefore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | I | dust and ashes | ashes conj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.42.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.42.6 | JOB.42.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.42.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.42.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/A/ash/