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avocado

Who acts: avocado, I, ripe avocado, you, We, adult · What happens: shape, be, grow on, like, feel, press · To what, where: shaped fruit, name, avocado, toast, avocados, guacamole

«avocado» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: avocado in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

An avocado is a pear-shaped fruit with dark green or black skin, soft pale-green flesh and one big seed (stone) in the middle.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctamodcaseamodamodccconjnmodpunctamodamodpunctamodconjccnummodamodconjpunctappospunctcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETavocadoNOUNisAUXaDETpearNOUN-PUNCTshapedVERBfruitNOUNwithADPdarkADJgreenADJorCCONJblackADJskinNOUN,PUNCTsoftADJpaleADJ-PUNCTgreenADJfleshNOUNandCCONJoneNUMbigADJseedNOUN(PUNCTstoneNOUN)PUNCTinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 avocadodet
2avocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing8 fruitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fruitcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fruitdet
5pearpearNOUNNumber=Sing7 shapedcompound
6--PUNCT_5 pearpunct
7shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 fruitamod
8fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9withwithADP_14 skincase
10darkdarkADJDegree=Pos14 skinamod
11greengreenADJDegree=Pos14 skinamod
12ororCCONJ_13 blackcc
13blackblackADJDegree=Pos11 greenconj
14skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing8 fruitnmod
15,,PUNCT_20 fleshpunct
16softsoftADJDegree=Pos20 fleshamod
17palepaleADJDegree=Pos19 greenamod
18--PUNCT_17 palepunct
19greengreenADJDegree=Pos20 fleshamod
20fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing8 fruitconj
21andandCCONJ_24 seedcc
22oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 seednummod
23bigbigADJDegree=Pos24 seedamod
24seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing20 fleshconj
25((PUNCT_26 stonepunct
26stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing24 seedappos
27))PUNCT_26 stonepunct
28ininADP_30 middlecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 middledet
30middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing20 fleshnmod
31..PUNCT_8 fruitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shapeparticiplepear compoundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2is apresenta avocadoa shaped fruit and soft green flesh in the middle and one big seedwith dark green skin; soft green flesh in the middle and one big seed conjtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Avocado is also the name of the tree it grows on and of a pale green colour.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcccasedetamodamodconjpunctrootAvocadoNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDETtreeNOUNitPRONgrowsVERBonADPandCCONJofADPaDETpaleADJgreenADJcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3alsoalsoADV_5 nameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 treecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 treedet
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing10 growsobl
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 growsnsubj
10growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 nameparataxis
11ononADP_10 growscompound:prt
12andandCCONJ_17 colourcc
13ofofADP_17 colourcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 colourdet
15palepaleADJDegree=Pos17 colouramod
16greengreenADJDegree=Pos17 colouramod
17colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing10 growsconj
18..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAvocadothe nametree rules
2grow onpresentAvocadoof the tree; a pale green colour conjvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

I like avocado on toast.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootIPRONlikeVERBavocadoNOUNonADPtoastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 likensubj
2likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3avocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing2 likeobj
4ononADP_5 toastcase
5toasttoastNOUNNumber=Sing2 likeobl
6..PUNCT_2 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentIavocadotoastvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot avocado=Theme

Example 2

A ripe avocado feels a bit soft when you press it.

detamodnsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcompmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootADETripeADJavocadoNOUNfeelsVERBaDETbitNOUNsoftADJwhenSCONJyouPRONpressVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 avocadodet
2riperipeADJDegree=Pos3 avocadoamod
3avocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelsnsubj
4feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bitdet
6bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 softobl:unmarked
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos4 feelsxcomp
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 pressmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 pressnsubj
10presspressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelsadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pressobj
12..PUNCT_4 feelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresenta ripe avocadosoft propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2presspresentyouavocadovn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 3

We mashed avocados to make guacamole.

nsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWePRONmashedVERBavocadosNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBguacamoleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 mashednsubj
2mashedmashVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3avocadosavocadoNOUNNumber=Plur2 mashedobj
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 mashedadvcl
6guacamoleguacamoleNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
7..PUNCT_2 mashedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mashpastWeavocadosvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avocado=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveWe not said hereguacamolevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset guacamole=Product

Example 4

The avocado has one big stone in the middle.

detnsubjnummodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETavocadoNOUNhasVERBoneNUMbigADJstoneNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 avocadodet
2avocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 stonenummod
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 stoneamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7ininADP_9 middlecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 middledet
9middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing6 stonenmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe avocadoone big stonethe middlevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient

Example 5

We grew an avocado plant from a seed in a jar of water.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONgrewVERBanDETavocadoNOUNplantNOUNfromADPaDETseedNOUNinADPaDETjarNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plantdet
4avocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing5 plantcompound
5plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobj
6fromfromADP_8 seedcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 seeddet
8seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl
9ininADP_11 jarcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 jardet
11jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl
12ofofADP_13 watercase
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 jarnmod
14..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastWea avocado planta seedin a jar of watervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient plant=Extent from seed=Initial_State in jar=Attribute

Example 6

Let an adult cut the avocado — the knife can slip.

detnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctdetnsubjauxconjpunctrootLetVERBanDETadultNOUNcutVERBtheDETavocadoNOUN—PUNCTtheDETknifeNOUNcanAUXslipVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adultdet
3adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutnsubj
4cutcutVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Letparataxis
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 avocadodet
6avocadoavocadoNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutobj
7—-PUNCT_11 slippunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 knifedet
9knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 slipnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 slipaux
11slipslipVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letconj
12..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2cutpasta adultthe avocadovn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avocado=Product
3slipcanthe knifevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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