📖 avoidWho acts: you, lifeguards, your, She, People, We · What happens: avoid, mean, keep away, do, try, not do · To what, where: something, it, person, purpose, hands, answers · Speech: someone speaks here
«avoid» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: avoid in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To avoid something means to keep away from it.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp advmod case obl punct root To PART avoid VERB something PRON means VERB to PART keep VERB away ADV from ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 avoid mark 2 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 avoid obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 away away ADV _ 6 keep advmod 8 from from ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 keep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid to-infinitive something vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent something=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 keep away not said to happen to-infinitive it away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To avoid doing something means to try not to do it or to stop it happening.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj xcomp obj mark ccomp advmod mark xcomp obj cc mark conj obj xcomp punct root To PART avoid VERB doing VERB something PRON means VERB to PART try VERB not PART to PART do VERB it PRON or CCONJ to PART stop VERB it PRON happening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 avoid mark 2 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 avoid xcomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 doing obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 try mark 7 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 do advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 try xcomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 do obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 stop cc 13 to to PART _ 14 stop mark 14 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 try conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 stop obj 16 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 stop xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid to-infinitive vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 try not said to happen to-infinitive vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 5 not do not said to happen to-infinitive it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 6 stop to-infinitive it tree rules 7 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 To avoid a person means to stay away from them on purpose.
mark csubj det obj mark ccomp advmod case obl case obl punct root To PART avoid VERB a DET person NOUN means VERB to PART stay VERB away ADV from ADP them PRON on ADP purpose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 avoid mark 2 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 avoid obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 stay mark 7 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 away away ADV _ 7 stay advmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stay obl 11 on on ADP _ 12 purpose case 12 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 7 stay obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid to-infinitive a person vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent person=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stay away not said to happen to-infinitive purpose from them = they ; away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on purpose=Location
Example 1 Avoid swimming where there are no lifeguards.
xcomp advmod expl advcl det nsubj punct root Avoid VERB swimming VERB where ADV there PRON are VERB no DET lifeguards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Avoid avoid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 swimming swim VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Avoid xcomp 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 are advmod 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 are expl 5 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 swimming advcl 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 lifeguards det 7 lifeguards lifeguard NOUN Number=Plur 5 are nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Avoid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid imperative you not said here vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 swim gerund you not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 does present no lifeguards there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Wash your hands to avoid getting sick.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl xcomp xcomp punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN to PART avoid VERB getting VERB sick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 to to PART _ 5 avoid mark 5 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wash advcl 6 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 avoid xcomp 7 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 getting xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 get gerund you not said here sick property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Check your answers to avoid silly mistakes.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl amod obj punct root Check VERB your PRON answers NOUN to PART avoid VERB silly ADJ mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answers nmod:poss 3 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obj 4 to to PART _ 5 avoid mark 5 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Check advcl 6 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mistakes amod 7 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 5 avoid obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your answers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here silly mistakes vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent mistake=Location 3 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 She avoided me all day because she was upset.
nsubj obj det obl:unmarked mark nsubj cop advcl punct root She PRON avoided VERB me PRON all DET day NOUN because SCONJ she PRON was AUX upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 avoided nsubj 2 avoided avoid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 avoided obj 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 avoided obl:unmarked 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 upset mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 upset nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 upset cop 9 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 avoided advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 avoided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid past She me day vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent i=Location 2 is past she upset property tree rules
Example 5 People with a nut allergy must avoid nuts.
nsubj case det compound nmod aux obj punct root People NOUN with ADP a DET nut NOUN allergy NOUN must AUX avoid VERB nuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 7 avoid nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 5 allergy case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 allergy det 4 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 5 allergy compound 5 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 6 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 avoid aux 7 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 7 avoid obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 avoid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid must People with a nut allergy nuts vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent nut=Location
Example 6 We took a different road to avoid the traffic.
nsubj det amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON took VERB a DET different ADJ road NOUN to PART avoid VERB the DET traffic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 road det 4 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 5 road amod 5 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 to to PART _ 7 avoid mark 7 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 traffic det 9 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 7 avoid obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a different road vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme 2 avoid to-infinitive We not said here the traffic vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent traffic=Location
Example 7 Avoid looking straight at the Sun.
xcomp advmod case det obl root Avoid VERB looking VERB straight ADV at ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Avoid avoid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 looking look VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Avoid xcomp 3 straight straight ADV _ 2 looking advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 Sun. case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun. det 6 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 looking obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid imperative you not said here vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 look gerund you not said here sunday straight property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 8 He tried to avoid the puddles on the way to school.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj case det obl case nmod punct root He PRON tried VERB to PART avoid VERB the DET puddles NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 avoid mark 4 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 puddles det 6 puddles puddle NOUN Number=Plur 4 avoid obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 way case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 avoid obl 10 to to ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 way nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past He vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 avoid not said to happen to-infinitive He not said here the puddles the way to school vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent puddle=Location
Example 9 It is necessary to avoid confusion between these letters ; different authors translate them in different manners. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: It is necessary to avoid confusion between these letters ; different authors translate them in different manners.
The tree, 16 words expl cop mark advcl obj case det nmod punct amod nsubj conj obj case amod obl punct root It PRON is AUX necessary ADJ to PART avoid VERB confusion NOUN between ADP these DET letters NOUN ; PUNCT different ADJ authors NOUN translate VERB them PRON in ADP different ADJ manners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 necessary expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 necessary cop 3 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 avoid mark 5 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 necessary advcl 6 confusion confusion NOUN Number=Sing 5 avoid obj 7 between between ADP _ 9 letters case 8 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 letters det 9 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 6 confusion nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 translate punct 11 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 12 authors amod 12 authors author NOUN Number=Plur 13 translate nsubj 13 translate translate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 necessary conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 translate obj 15 in in ADP _ 17 manners case 16 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 17 manners amod 17 manners manners NOUN Number=Ptan 13 translate obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present necessary property tree rules 2 avoid to-infinitive confusion between this letters vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent confusion=Location 3 translate present different authors letters = letter different manners vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 To avoid writing too many strokes, the Chinese made one stroke to represent five units. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: To avoid writing too many strokes, the Chinese made one stroke to represent five units.
The tree, 15 words mark amod advmod amod obj punct det nsubj acl:relcl nummod obj mark acl nummod obj punct root To PART avoid VERB writing VERB too ADV many ADJ strokes NOUN , PUNCT the DET Chinese PROPN made VERB one NUM stroke NOUN to PART represent VERB five NUM units NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 avoid mark 2 avoid avoid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 strokes amod 4 too too ADV _ 5 many advmod 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 strokes amod 6 strokes stroke NOUN Number=Plur 2 avoid obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 made punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Chinese det 9 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 10 made nsubj 10 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 strokes acl:relcl 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 stroke nummod 12 stroke stroke NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obj 13 to to PART _ 14 represent mark 14 represent represent VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stroke acl 15 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 units nummod 16 units unit NOUN Number=Plur 14 represent obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 avoid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid to-infinitive writing many strokes vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent stroke=Location 2 write gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make past the Chinese one stroke vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stroke=Product 4 represent to-infinitive the Chinese not said here five units vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot unit=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Avoid it, pass not by it; turn from it, and pass on. (Writings PRO.4.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Avoid it, pass not by it; turn from it, and pass on.
The tree, 12 words obj punct conj advmod case obl punct conj case obl punct cc conj compound:prt punct root Avoid VERB it PRON , PUNCT pass VERB not PART by ADP it PRON ; PUNCT turn VERB from ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ pass VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Avoid avoid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Avoid obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 pass punct 4 pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Avoid conj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 pass advmod 6 by by ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 pass obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 turn punct 9 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Avoid conj 10 from from ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 turn obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 pass punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 pass cc 14 pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Avoid conj 15 on on ADP _ 14 pass compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Avoid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid imperative you not said here it vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location 2 not pass infinitive you not said here by it vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by it=Location 3 turn infinitive you not said here it vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from it=Trajectory 4 pass on infinitive you not said here vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.4.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.4.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.4.15 PRO.4.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.4.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.4.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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