broke
Who acts: Broke, I, vase, He, his, car · What happens: be, mean, have, break, fall off, fall · To what, where: past form, money, window, arm, bike, promise
«broke» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: broke in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Broke is the past form of break.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Broke | Broke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 form | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 form | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 form | det |
| 4 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 form | amod |
| 5 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 break | case |
| 7 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 form | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Broke | the past form | of break | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I broke the window.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 window | det |
| 4 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | I | the window | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient |
Everyday, meaning 2
Broke (informal) means having no money.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Broke | Broke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 informal | punct |
| 3 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Broke | appos |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 informal | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 means | xcomp |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 money | det |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 having | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Broke | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | gerund | Broke not said here | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I'm broke until my next pocket money.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | cop |
| 3 | broke | broke | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | until | until | ADP | _ | 8 money | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 money | nmod:poss |
| 6 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 money | amod |
| 7 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 money | compound | ||
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | until my next pocket money | broke property | tree rules |
Example 1
I broke my arm when I fell off my bike.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 arm | nmod:poss |
| 4 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 fell | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | advcl |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 fell | compound:prt |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bike | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | I | my arm | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall off | past | I | my bike | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Example 2
The vase fell and broke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vase | det |
| 2 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 broke | cc |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the vase | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | break | past | the vase not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
He broke his promise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 promise | nmod:poss |
| 4 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | He | his promise | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient | ||||
| 2 | promise | his = he | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
Our car broke down on the motorway.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 car | nmod:poss |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 broke | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 motorway | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 motorway | det |
| 7 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | past | Our car | the motorway | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 5
A fire broke out in the kitchen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 broke | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 kitchen | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kitchen | det |
| 7 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break out | past | a fire | the kitchen | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kitchen=Location |
Example 6
She broke the school record for running.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 record | det |
| 4 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 record | compound |
| 5 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obj |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 running | mark |
| 7 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 broke | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | She | the school record | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer record=Patient | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | She not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
We broke up for the summer holidays.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 broke | compound:prt |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 holidays | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 holidays | det |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 holidays | compound |
| 7 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 broke | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break up | past | We | for the summer holidays | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 8
I spent all my money, so I'm broke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 money | det:predet |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 money | nmod:poss |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 broke | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 broke | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 broke | nsubj |
| 9 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 broke | cop |
| 10 | broke | broke | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 spent | parataxis |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | I | my money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | ||||
| 2 | is | present | I | broke property | tree rules |
Example 9
And the mace broke in two.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 broke | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mace | det |
| 3 | mace | mace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 two | case |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 broke | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the mace | two | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in two=Location |
Example 10
And all the people broke off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. (Torah EXO.32.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all the people broke off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 broke | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 broke | nsubj |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 rings | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rings | det |
| 8 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rings | amod |
| 9 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 broke | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 were | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rings | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 ears | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ears | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 were | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 brought | cc |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broke | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 brought | obj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 Aaron | case |
| 20 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 brought | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break off | past | all people | the golden rings | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | all people not said here | people | unto Aaron | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.3 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.3 | EXO.32.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And I took hold of the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes. (Torah DEU.9.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I took hold of the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tables | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tables | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 tables | nummod |
| 8 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hold | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cast | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cast | cc |
| 11 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cast | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 hands | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hands | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hands | nmod:poss |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hands | nummod |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cast | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 broke | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 broke | cc |
| 20 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 broke | obj |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 eyes | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 broke | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | hold of the two tables | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cast | infinitive | I not said here | tables = table | my two hands | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme out hand=Destination | |||
| 3 | break | past | I not said here | tables = table | before your eyes | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | |||
| 4 | hold | the two tables | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.9.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.17 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.9.17 | DEU.9.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.9.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.9.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field. (Torah EXO.9.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 smote | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hail | det |
| 3 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smote | nsubj |
| 4 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 land | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smote | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Egypt | case |
| 10 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 land | nmod |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 field | det:predet |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 field | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 field | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 field | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 field | det |
| 16 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smote | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 18 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 field | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beast | cc |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 smote | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 smote | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hail | det |
| 25 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smote | nsubj |
| 26 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 smote | conj |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 herb | det |
| 28 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smote | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 field | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 field | det |
| 31 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 herb | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 broke | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 broke | cc |
| 34 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 smote | conj |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 broke | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 field | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 field | det |
| 39 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tree | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | the hail | throughout all land of Egypt | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | all field | both man and beast appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | smite | past | the hail | every herb of the field | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herb=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | break | past | the hail not said here | every tree of the field | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.25 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.25 | EXO.9.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
And he broke them from off his arms like a thread. (Prophets JDG.16.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he broke them from off his arms like a thread.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 broke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 broke | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 arms | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 broke | obl |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 thread | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thread | det |
| 11 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arms | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | he | them = they | from his arms like a thread | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient from arm=Co-Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.16.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.16.12 | JDG.16.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.16.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.16.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Thus they provoked Him with their doings, and the plague broke in upon them. (Writings PSA.106.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thus they provoked Him with their doings, and the plague broke in upon them.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 provoked | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 provoked | nsubj |
| 3 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 provoked | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 doings | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 doings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 provoked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 broke | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 broke | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 plague | det |
| 11 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broke | nsubj |
| 12 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 provoked | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 broke | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 provoked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provoke | past | they | Him = he | with their doings; thus property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | break | past | the plague | in doings = doing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.106.29 | PSA.106.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.106.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.106.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
And he broke down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city. (Prophets JDG.8.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he broke down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 broke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 broke | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tower | det |
| 6 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Penuel | case |
| 8 | Penuel | Penuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tower | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 slew | cc |
| 11 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 men | det |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 slew | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 city | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 city | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 men | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | past | he | the tower of Penuel | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Patient | ||||
| 2 | slay | past | he not said here | the men of the city | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.8.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.8.17 | JDG.8.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.8.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.8.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/broke/