burdened

Who acts: He, you, we, snow, I, Thou · What happens: carry, weigh down, burden, feel, not feel, help · To what, where: heavy load, hikers, Families, camel, She, you

«burdened» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burdened in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Carrying a heavy load.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carrying	carry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 load	det
3	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 load	amod
4	load	load	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Carrying	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Carrying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	gerund		a heavy load					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Weighed down by worries, duties, debts or problems.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weighed	weigh	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	down	down	ADP	_	1 Weighed	compound:prt
3	by	by	ADP	_	4 worries	case
4	worries	worry	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Weighed	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 duties	punct
6	duties	duty	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worries	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 debts	punct
8	debts	debt	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worries	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 problems	cc
10	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 debts	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Weighed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weigh down	participle						by worries and duties and debts or problems	vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The hikers were burdened with heavy backpacks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hikers	det
2	hikers	hiker	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 burdened	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 burdened	aux:pass
4	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 backpacks	case
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 backpacks	amod
7	backpacks	backpack	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 burdened	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burdened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burden	past · passive		the hikers				with heavy backpacks	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with backpack=Theme

Example 2

He felt burdened by the secret.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 felt	xcomp
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 secret	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 secret	det
6	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burdened	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	He						vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	burden	participle	He not said here					by the secret	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Families can be burdened with debt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 burdened	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 burdened	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 burdened	aux:pass
4	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 debt	case
6	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burdened	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burdened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burden	can · passive		Families				with debt	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with debt=Theme

Example 4

The camel was burdened with goods for the market.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 camel	det
2	camel	camel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burdened	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 burdened	aux:pass
4	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 goods	case
6	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	4 burdened	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 market	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 market	det
9	market	market	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burdened	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burdened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burden	past · passive		the camel				with goods; for the market	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with goods=Theme

Example 5

She was burdened with too much work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 burdened	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 burdened	aux:pass
3	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 work	case
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 much	advmod
6	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 work	amod
7	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burdened	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 burdened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burden	past · passive		She				with much work	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with work=Theme

Example 6

Don't feel burdened; we'll help you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 feel	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 feel	advmod
3	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 feel	xcomp
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 help	punct
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 help	nsubj
7	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 help	aux
8	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 feel	conj
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 help	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	roles by
1	not feel	imperative · do-support	you not said here		vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	burden	participle	you not said here		vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
3	help	future	we	you	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

Example 7

The old tree was burdened by snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tree	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tree	amod
3	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 burdened	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 burdened	aux:pass
5	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 snow	case
7	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 burdened	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 burdened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burden	past · passive	snow	the old tree					vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Recipient

Example 8

I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense. (Prophets ISA.43.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 burdened	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 burdened	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 burdened	advmod
4	burdened	burden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 burdened	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 offering	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 offering	det
8	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 offering	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 meal	punct
10	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burdened	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 wearied	punct
12	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	13 wearied	cc
13	wearied	weary	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 burdened	conj
14	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 wearied	obj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 frankincense	case
16	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wearied	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 burdened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not burden	present · perfect	I	thee				with a meal offering	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient with offering=Theme
2	weary	participle	I not said here	thee				with frankincense	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.43.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.43.23	ISA.43.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.43.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.43.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices; but thou hast burdened Me with thy sins, thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities. (Prophets ISA.43.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou satisfied Me with the fat of thy sacrifices; but thou hast burdened Me with thy sins, thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 hast	nsubj
2	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hast	ccomp
4	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 bought	iobj
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 cane	det
6	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cane	amod
7	cane	cane	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bought	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 money	case
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cane	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hast	punct
11	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	12 hast	cc:preconj
12	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hast	conj
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 satisfied	nsubj
14	satisfied	satisfy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 hast	ccomp
15	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 satisfied	obj
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 fat	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 fat	det
18	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 satisfied	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 sacrifices	case
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 sacrifices	nmod:poss
21	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 fat	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 hast	punct
23	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 hast	cc
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 hast	nsubj
25	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hast	conj
26	burdened	burden	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 hast	ccomp
27	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 burdened	obj
28	with	with	ADP	_	30 sins	case
29	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 sins	nmod:poss
30	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 burdened	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 hast	punct
32	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 hast	nsubj
33	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 hast	conj
34	wearied	weary	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 hast	ccomp
35	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 wearied	obj
36	with	with	ADP	_	38 iniquities	case
37	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 iniquities	nmod:poss
38	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 wearied	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Thou				tree rules
2	buy	past	Thou not said here	no sweet cane	Me	with money	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary cane=Theme
3	have	present	Thou not said here				tree rules
4	satisfy	past	thou	Me		with the fat of thy sacrifices	vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Theme with fat=Instrument
5	have	present	thou				tree rules
6	burden	past	thou not said here		Me	with thy sins	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with sin=Theme
7	have	present	thou				tree rules
8	weary	past	thou not said here	Me		with thine iniquities	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
9	sacrifice		thy				nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.43.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.43.24	ISA.43.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.43.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.43.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/B/burdened/

📖 burdened

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

burdened