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differ

Who acts: we, two numbers, heights, prices, two answers, Twins · What happens: differ, mean, not be, have, disagree, be · To what, where: different opinion, film, frog, many ways, lot, one point · Speech: someone speaks here

«differ» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: differ in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To differ means to be not the same as something else.

markcsubjmarkcopadvmoddetccompcaseobladvmodpunctrootToPARTdifferVERBmeansVERBtoPARTbeAUXnotPARTtheDETsameADJasADPsomethingPRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 differmark
2differdifferVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_8 samemark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 samecop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 sameadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 samedet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
9asasADP_10 somethingcase
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 sameobl
11elseelseADV_10 somethingadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differto-infinitivevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3not is not said to happento-infinitiveas something; same propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To differ means to have a different opinion, to disagree: «we differ on which film is best».

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctmarkconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcopparataxispunctpunctrootToPARTdifferVERBmeansVERBtoPARThaveVERBaDETdifferentADJopinionNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTdisagreeVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTwePRONdifferVERBonADPwhichDETfilmNOUNisAUXbestADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 differmark
2differdifferVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 havemark
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 opiniondet
7differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos8 opinionamod
8opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
9,,PUNCT_11 disagreepunct
10totoPART_11 disagreemark
11disagreedisagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 haveconj
12::PUNCT_15 differpunct
13««PUNCT_15 differpunct
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 differnsubj
15differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
16ononADP_18 filmcase
17whichwhichDETPronType=Int18 filmdet
18filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing20 bestobl
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 bestcop
20bestgoodADJDegree=Sup15 differparataxis
21»»PUNCT_15 differpunct
22..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differto-infinitivevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have not said to happento-infinitivea different opinionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient
4disagreeto-infinitivevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5differ in a quotepresentwevn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6is in a quotepresentwhich filmgood propertytree rules

Example 1

The two numbers differ by 5.

detnummodnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMnumbersNOUNdifferVERBbyADP5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numbersdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 numbersnummod
3numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur4 differnsubj
4differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5bybyADP_6 5case
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 differobl
7..PUNCT_4 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differpresentthe two numbersby 5vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Their heights differ by 12 cm.

nmod:possnsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheirPRONheightsNOUNdifferVERBbyADP12NUMcmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 heightsnmod:poss
2heightsheightNOUNNumber=Plur3 differnsubj
3differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybyADP_6 cmcase
51212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 cmnummod
6cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur3 differobl
7..PUNCT_3 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differpresentTheir heightsby 12 cmvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

How much do the prices differ?

advmodobjauxdetnsubjpunctrootHowADVmuchADJdoAUXtheDETpricesNOUNdifferVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 doobj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 differaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pricesdet
5pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur6 differnsubj
6differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differpresent · do-supportthe pricesvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The two answers differ.

detnummodnsubjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUManswersNOUNdifferVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 answersdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 answersnummod
3answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur4 differnsubj
4differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differpresentthe two answersvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

How does a frog differ from a toad?

advmodadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootHowADVdoesVERBaDETfrogNOUNdifferVERBfromADPaDETtoadNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 doesadvmod
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 differadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 frogdet
4frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
5differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 toadcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 toaddet
8toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing5 differobl
9??PUNCT_5 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresenta frogvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Eventuality
2differpresentfrom a toadvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from toad=Co-Theme

Example 6

Twins can differ in many ways.

nsubjauxcaseamodoblpunctrootTwinsNOUNcanAUXdifferVERBinADPmanyADJwaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur3 differnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 differaux
3differdifferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_6 wayscase
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 waysamod
6wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur3 differobl
7..PUNCT_3 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differcanTwinsmany waysvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

We agreed to differ about the best football team.

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONagreedVERBtoPARTdifferVERBaboutADPtheDETbestADJfootballNOUNteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 agreednsubj
2agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 differmark
4differdifferVERBVerbForm=Inf2 agreedxcomp
5aboutaboutADP_9 teamcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 teamdet
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup9 teamamod
8footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing9 teamcompound
9teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing4 differobl
10..PUNCT_2 agreedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepastWevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2differ not said to happento-infinitiveWe not said hereabout the best football teamvn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about team=Topic

Example 8

The weather can differ a lot from one day to the next.

detnsubjauxdetobl:unmarkedcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETweatherNOUNcanAUXdifferVERBaDETlotNOUNfromADPoneNUMdayNOUNtoADPtheDETnextADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weatherdet
2weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 differnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 differaux
4differdifferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 differobl:unmarked
7fromfromADP_9 daycase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 daynummod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 differobl
10totoADP_12 nextcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 nextdet
12nextnextADJDegree=Pos4 differobl
13..PUNCT_4 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differcanthe weathera lotdayto the nextvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

We differ from you in one point only.

nsubjcaseoblcasenummodobladvmodpunctrootWePRONdifferVERBfromADPyouPRONinADPoneNUMpointNOUNonlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 differnsubj
2differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 youcase
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 differobl
5ininADP_7 pointcase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 pointnummod
7pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing2 differobl
8onlyonlyADV_7 pointadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 differpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differpresentWeone pointfrom youvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from you=Co-Theme

Example 10

Pistorii artis cabalistical scriptorum, Tom I, p. 869, sqq., differing from that of Postellus. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Pistorii artis cabalistical scriptorum, Tom I, p. 869, sqq., differing from that of Postellus.

The tree, 14 words
compoundamodconjpunctapposnmodpunctconjflatpunctappospunctpunctaclcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootPistoriiPROPNartisNOUNcabalisticalADJscriptorumNOUN,PUNCTTomPROPNIPRON,PUNCTp.PROPN869NUM,PUNCTsqqNOUN.PUNCT,PUNCTdifferingVERBfromADPthatPRONofADPPostellusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PistoriiPistoriiPROPNNumber=Sing2 artiscompound
2artisartisNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3cabalisticalcabalisticalADJDegree=Pos4 scriptorumamod
4scriptorumscriptorumNOUNNumber=Sing2 artisconj
5,,PUNCT_6 Tompunct
6TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 artisappos
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 Tomnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 p.punct
9p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing6 Tomconj
10869869NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 p.flat
11,,PUNCT_12 sqqpunct
12sqqsqqNOUNNumber=Sing9 p.appos
13..PUNCT_2 artispunct
14,,PUNCT_15 differingpunct
15differingdifferVERBVerbForm=Ger2 artisacl
16fromfromADP_17 thatcase
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 differingobl
18ofofADP_19 Postelluscase
19PostellusPostellusPROPNNumber=Sing17 thatnmod
20..PUNCT_2 artispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differgerundPistorii artis and cabalistical scriptorum not said herefrom Pistorii artis and cabalistical scriptorumvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from that=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Here the view of various writers differ widely. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Here the view of various writers differ widely.

detnsubjcaseamodnmodparataxisadvmodpunctrootHereADVtheDETviewNOUNofADPvariousADJwritersNOUNdifferVERBwidelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 viewdet
3viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing7 differnsubj
4ofofADP_6 writerscase
5variousvariousADJDegree=Pos6 writersamod
6writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur3 viewnmod
7differdifferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Hereparataxis
8widelywidelyADV_7 differadvmod
9..PUNCT_1 Herepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1differpresentthe view of various writerswidely propertyvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3viewvarious writersnom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/D/differ/