Who acts: you, She, He, his, Parents, poem · What happens: say, show, look, write, state, not hint · To what, where: words, certain form, expressed wish, 0.5, length, metres · Speech: someone speaks here
«expressed» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expressed in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Said or shown in words, looks or actions (a feeling, an idea).
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
Written in a certain form, such as a fraction, a decimal or a unit.
The tree, 14 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Written
write
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
root
root
2
in
in
ADP
_
5 form
case
3
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
5 form
det
4
certain
certain
ADJ
Degree=Pos
5 form
amod
5
form
form
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Written
obl
6
,
,
PUNCT
_
10 fraction
punct
7
such
such
ADJ
Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP
10 fraction
case
8
as
as
ADP
_
7 such
fixed
9
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
10 fraction
det
10
fraction
fraction
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 form
appos
11
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 decimal
punct
12
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
13 decimal
det
13
decimal
decimal
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 fraction
conj
14
or
or
CCONJ
_
16 unit
cc
15
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
16 unit
det
16
unit
unit
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 fraction
conj
17
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Written
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
write
participle
a certain form
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in form=Destination
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: adjective, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Clearly stated, not just hinted.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Clearly
clearly
ADV
_
2 stated
advmod
2
stated
state
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
6 hinted
punct
4
not
not
PART
Polarity=Neg
6 hinted
advmod
5
just
just
ADV
_
6 hinted
advmod
6
hinted
hint
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 stated
conj
7
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 stated
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
statespeech: other
participle
clearly property
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2
nothintspeech: other
participle
vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"an expressed wish".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
"
"
PUNCT
_
4 wish
punct
2
an
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
4 wish
det
3
expressed
express
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
4 wish
amod
4
wish
wish
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
5
"
"
PUNCT
_
4 wish
punct
6
.
.
PUNCT
_
4 wish
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
expressin a quote
participle
vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1
Write 0.5 expressed as a fraction: 1/2.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Write
write
VERB
Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin
root
root
2
0.5
0.5
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
1 Write
obj
3
expressed
express
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 0.5
acl
4
as
as
ADP
_
6 fraction
case
5
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
6 fraction
det
6
fraction
fraction
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 expressed
obl
7
:
:
PUNCT
_
8 1/2
punct
8
1/2
1/2
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
1 Write
obl
9
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Write
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
write
imperative
you not said here
0.5
1/2 obl
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 0.5=Theme
2
express
participle
as a fraction
vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme
Example 9
In these versions, God simply חָקַק chaqaq 'carved', with no object expressed overtly. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: In these versions, God simply חָקַק chaqaq 'carved', with no object expressed overtly.
The tree, 13 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
In
in
ADP
_
3 versions
case
2
these
this
DET
Number=Plur PronType=Dem
3 versions
det
3
versions
version
NOUN
Number=Plur
10 carved
obl
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
3 versions
punct
5
God
God
PROPN
Number=Sing
10 carved
nsubj:pass
6
simply
simply
ADV
_
8 chaqaq
advmod
7
חָקַק
חָקַק
ADP
_
8 chaqaq
case
8
chaqaq
chaqaq
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 God
appos
9
'
'
PUNCT
_
8 chaqaq
punct
10
carved
carve
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
root
root
11
',
',
PUNCT
_
10 carved
punct
12
with
with
ADP
_
14 object
case
13
no
no
DET
PronType=Neg
14 object
det
14
object
object
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 carved
obl
15
expressed
express
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
14 object
acl
16
overtly
overtly
ADV
_
15 expressed
advmod
17
.
.
PUNCT
_
10 carved
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
carve
participle · passive
God
this versions
with no object
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in version=Destination
2
express
participle
no object not said here
overtly property
vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
7 translation
punct
5
Sefaria
Sefaria
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
6
community
community
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
7
translation
translation
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
appos
8
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Thought, speech and action are an inseparable unity in the divine being; God made or created, is metaphorically expressed by the word: writing. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Thought, speech and action are an inseparable unity in the divine being; God made or created, is metaphorically expressed by the word: writing.
The tree, 23 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Kalisch
punct
5
Kalisch
Kalisch
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1877
1877
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Kalisch
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
The whole theory of the world, of the year, and of the soul, is expressed by tens and twelves. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The whole theory of the world, of the year, and of the soul, is expressed by tens and twelves.
The tree, 19 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
the whole theory of the world of the year of the soul
vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
2
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Origin
punct
4
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
5 Origin
det
5
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
appos
6
of
of
ADP
_
7 Letters
case
7
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 Origin
nmod
8
and
and
CCONJ
_
9 Numerals
cc
9
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 Letters
conj
10
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
12 Sefer
case
11
to
to
ADP
_
10 according
fixed
12
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
nmod
13
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
12 Sefer
flat
14
(
(
PUNCT
_
15 1914
punct
15
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 Mordell
list
16
))
))
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.