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lose

Who acts: you, Lily, many pencils, Tom, Ben, I · What happens: lose, be, not be, have, stay, ask · To what, where: glove, game, way, weight, 9 pencils, 5 · Speech: someone speaks here

«lose» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lose in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To lose is to no longer have something, often by mistake: lose a glove.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclcopmarkadvmodadvmodadvclobjpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctdetobjpunctrootToPARTloseVERBisAUXtoPARTnoADVlongerADVhaveVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCToftenADVbyADPmistakeNOUN:PUNCTloseVERBaDETgloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 losemark
2loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf14 loseadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 havecop
4totoPART_7 havemark
5nonoADV_6 longeradvmod
6longerlongADVDegree=Cmp7 haveadvmod
7havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 loseadvcl
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 haveobj
9,,PUNCT_12 mistakepunct
10oftenoftenADV_12 mistakeadvmod
11bybyADP_12 mistakecase
12mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobl
13::PUNCT_14 losepunct
14loseloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 glovedet
16glovegloveNOUNNumber=Sing14 loseobj
17..PUNCT_14 losepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseto-infinitiveyou not said hereby mistakevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentyou not said heresomething obj; have, long propertytree rules
3loseimperativeyou not said herea glovevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To lose a game is to not win it.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkadvmodobjpunctrootToPARTloseVERBaDETgameNOUNisAUXtoPARTnotPARTwinVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 losemark
2loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf8 winadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 gamedet
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wincop
6totoPART_8 winmark
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 winadvmod
8winwinVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 winobj
10..PUNCT_8 winpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseto-infinitivea gamevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
2not ispresentgame obj; win propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 3

To lose your way is to not know where you are.

markadvclnmod:possobjcopmarkadvmodccompnsubjcoppunctrootToPARTloseVERByourPRONwayNOUNisAUXtoPARTnotPARTknowVERBwhereADVyouPRONareAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 losemark
2loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf8 knowadvcl
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 waynmod:poss
4waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knowcop
6totoPART_8 knowmark
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 knowadvmod
8knowknowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 knowccomp
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 wherensubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 wherecop
12..PUNCT_8 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseto-infinitiveyour wayvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality
2not ispresentknow propertytree rules
3ispresentyouwhere propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

To lose weight, time or money is to have less of it.

markadvclobjpunctconjccconjcopmarkobjcasenmodpunctrootToPARTloseVERBweightNOUN,PUNCTtimeNOUNorCCONJmoneyNOUNisAUXtoPARThaveVERBlessADJofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 losemark
2loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf10 haveadvcl
3weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobj
4,,PUNCT_5 timepunct
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 weightconj
6ororCCONJ_7 moneycc
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 weightconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 havecop
9totoPART_10 havemark
10havehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11lesslessADJDegree=Cmp10 haveobj
12ofofADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lessnmod
14..PUNCT_10 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseto-infinitiveweight and time or moneyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Eventuality
2ispresenthave propertytree rules

Example 1

Lily had 9 pencils and lost 5. How many pencils does Lily have now?

Sentence 1: Lily had 9 pencils and lost 5.

nsubjnummodobjccconjobjpunctrootLilyPROPNhadVERB9NUMpencilsNOUNandCCONJlostVERB5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
399NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pencilsnummod
4pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
5andandCCONJ_6 lostcc
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 lostobj
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastLily9 pencilsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient
2losepastLily not said here5vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality

Sentence 2: How many pencils does Lily have now?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJpencilsNOUNdoesAUXLilyPROPNhaveVERBnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 pencilsamod
3pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur6 havensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haveaux
5LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7nownowADVPronType=Dem6 haveadvmod
8??PUNCT_6 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany pencilsnowLily nsubjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Tom loses 3 of his 10 marbles.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possnummodnmodpunctrootTomPROPNlosesVERB3NUMofADPhisPRON10NUMmarblesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 losesnsubj
2losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 losesobj
4ofofADP_7 marblescase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 marblesnmod:poss
61010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 marblesnummod
7marblesmarbleNOUNNumber=Plur3 3nmod
8..PUNCT_2 losespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentTom3 of Tom's 10 marblesvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality

Example 3

Ben had 15 cards and lost 4.

nsubjnummodobjccconjobjpunctrootBenPROPNhadVERB15NUMcardsNOUNandCCONJlostVERB4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cardsnummod
4cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
5andandCCONJ_6 lostcc
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 lostobj
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastBen15 cardsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
2losepastBen not said here4vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Eventuality

Example 4

I lost my tooth today!

nsubjnmod:possobjobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRONlostVERBmyPRONtoothNOUNtodayNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 toothnmod:poss
4toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobl:unmarked
6!!PUNCT_2 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastImy toothtodayvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality

Example 5

Our team lost the game 2 to 3.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjflatcaseoblpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUNlostVERBtheDETgameNOUN2NUMtoADP3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 lostnsubj
3lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 lostobj
622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 gameflat
7totoADP_8 3case
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 lostobl
9..PUNCT_3 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastOur teamthe gameto 3vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Example 6

If you get lost, stay where you are and ask a police officer.

The tree, 13 words
marknsubjaux:passadvclpunctadvclnsubjcopccconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONgetAUXlostVERB,PUNCTstayVERBwhereADVyouPRONareAUXandCCONJaskVERBaDETpoliceNOUNofficerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 lostmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 lostnsubj
3getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 stayadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 lostpunct
6staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7wherewhereADVPronType=Int6 stayadvcl
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 wherensubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wherecop
10andandCCONJ_11 askcc
11askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 stayconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 officerdet
13policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing14 officercompound
14officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing11 askobj
15..PUNCT_6 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2stayimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentyouwhere propertytree rules
4ask speech: askinfinitiveyou not said herea police officervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient

Example 7

Don't lose your library card.

auxadvmodnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTloseVERByourPRONlibraryNOUNcardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 loseaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 loseadvmod
3loseloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cardnmod:poss
5librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing6 cardcompound
6cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing3 loseobj
7..PUNCT_3 losepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not loseimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour library cardvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Eventuality

Example 8

Trees lose their leaves in autumn.

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootTreesNOUNloseVERBtheirPRONleavesNOUNinADPautumnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TreestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 losensubj
2loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 leavesnmod:poss
4leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 loseobj
5ininADP_6 autumncase
6autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobl
7..PUNCT_2 losepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentTreesTrees's leavesautumnvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality

Example 9

Much wants more and loses all.

nsubjobjccconjobjpunctrootMuchADJwantsVERBmoreADJandCCONJlosesVERBallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuchmuchADJDegree=Pos2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 wantsobj
4andandCCONJ_5 losescc
5losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wantsconj
6allallDETPronType=Tot5 losesobj
7..PUNCT_2 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentMuchmorevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme
2losepresentMuch not said hereallvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality

Example 10

or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; (Torah LEV.6.3, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words
ccauxadvclmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccadvmodadvmodpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblcasedet:predetnmodmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctadvcladvmodpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctapposflatpunctrootorCCONJhaveAUXfoundVERBthatSCONJwhichPRONwasAUXlostVERB,PUNCTandCCONJdealVERBfalselyADVthereinADV,PUNCTandCCONJswearVERBtoADPaDETlieNOUN;PUNCTinADPanyDETofADPallDETthesePRONthatSCONJaDETmanNOUNdoethVERB,PUNCTsinningVERBthereinADV;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.6.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ororCCONJ_3 foundcc
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 foundaux
3foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 dealadvcl
4thatthatSCONJ_7 lostmark
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 lostnsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lostaux:pass
7lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 foundadvcl
8,,PUNCT_10 dealpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 dealcc
10dealdealVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11falselyfalselyADV_12 thereinadvmod
12thereinthereinADV_10 dealadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 swearpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 swearcc
15swearswearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 dealconj
16totoADP_18 liecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 liedet
18lielieNOUNNumber=Sing15 swearobl
19;;PUNCT_21 anypunct
20ininADP_21 anycase
21anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 dealobl
22ofofADP_24 thesecase
23allallDETPronType=Tot24 thesedet:predet
24thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem21 anynmod
25thatthatSCONJ_28 doethmark
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 mandet
27manmanNOUNNumber=Sing28 doethnsubj
28doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 dealadvcl
29,,PUNCT_30 sinningpunct
30sinningsinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 doethadvcl
31thereinthereinADV_30 sinningadvmod
32;;PUNCT_35 LEV.6.3punct
33((PUNCT_35 LEV.6.3punct
34TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing35 LEV.6.3compound
35LEV.6.3LEV.6.3PROPNNumber=Sing10 dealparataxis
36,,PUNCT_37 JPSpunct
37JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing35 LEV.6.3appos
3819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card37 JPSflat
39))PUNCT_37 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresent · perfectyou not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2losepast · passivewhich nsubj:passvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3dealimperativeyou not said hereany of theseTorah LEV.6.3 parataxis; therein propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4swearinfinitiveyou not said hereto a lievn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5dopresenta manvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6singerunda man not said heretherein propertyvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Pistorius gave " scriptis, numeratis, pronunciatis." Postellus gave " Numerans, numerus, numeratus," thus losing the contrasted meanings ; and so did Rittangelius, who gave " Numero, numerante, numerate." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Pistorius gave " scriptis, numeratis, pronunciatis."

nsubjpunctobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctpunctrootPistoriusPROPNgaveVERB"PUNCTscriptisNOUN,PUNCTnumeratisNOUN,PUNCTpronunciatisNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PistoriusPistoriusPROPNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 scriptispunct
4scriptisscriptisNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5,,PUNCT_6 numeratispunct
6numeratisnumeratisNOUNNumber=Sing4 scriptisconj
7,,PUNCT_8 pronunciatispunct
8pronunciatispronunciatisNOUNNumber=Sing4 scriptisconj
9..PUNCT_4 scriptispunct
10""PUNCT_4 scriptispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastPistoriusscriptis and numeratis and pronunciatisvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scriptis=Theme

Sentence 2: Postellus gave " Numerans, numerus, numeratus," thus losing the contrasted meanings ; and so did Rittangelius, who gave " Numero, numerante, numerate."

The tree, 19 words
nsubjpunctcompoundpunctobjpunctconjpunctpunctadvmodapposdetamodobjpunctccadvmodconjnsubjpunctnsubjparataxispunctobjpunctconjpunctacl:relclpunctpunctrootPostellusPROPNgaveVERB"PUNCTNumeransPROPN,PUNCTnumerusNOUN,PUNCTnumeratusNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTthusADVlosingVERBtheDETcontrastedVERBmeaningsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJsoADVdidVERBRittangeliusPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONgaveVERB"PUNCTNumeroNOUN,PUNCTnumeranteNOUN,PUNCTnumerateVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PostellusPostellusPROPNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_6 numeruspunct
4NumeransNumeranPROPNNumber=Plur6 numeruscompound
5,,PUNCT_6 numeruspunct
6numerusnumerusNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7,,PUNCT_8 numeratuspunct
8numeratusnumeratusNOUNNumber=Sing6 numerusconj
9,,PUNCT_12 losingpunct
10""PUNCT_12 losingpunct
11thusthusADV_12 losingadvmod
12losingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 numerusappos
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 meaningsdet
14contrastedcontrastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 meaningsamod
15meaningsmeaningNOUNNumber=Plur12 losingobj
16;;PUNCT_19 didpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 didcc
18sosoADV_19 didadvmod
19diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
20RittangeliusRittangeliusPROPNNumber=Sing23 gavensubj
21,,PUNCT_23 gavepunct
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 gavensubj
23gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 didparataxis
24""PUNCT_25 Numeropunct
25NumeronumeroNOUNNumber=Sing23 gaveobj
26,,PUNCT_27 numerantepunct
27numerantenumeranteNOUNNumber=Sing25 Numeroconj
28,,PUNCT_29 numeratepunct
29numeratenumerateVERBVerbForm=Inf25 Numeroacl:relcl
30..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
31""PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastPostellusNumerans numerus and numeratusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numerus=Theme
2losegerundthe contrasted meaningsthus propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Eventuality
3contrastparticiplevn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4dopastPostellus not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5givepastRittangeliusNumero and numerantewho nsubjvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numero=Theme
6numerate in a quoteinfinitiveNumero and numerante not said heretree rules

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Now the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. (Prophets 1SA.9.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost.

advmoddetnsubj:passcasecompoundnmod:posscasenmodaux:passpunctrootNowADVtheDETassesNOUNofADPKishPROPNSaulPROPN'sPARTfatherNOUNwereAUXlostVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem10 lostadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 assesdet
3assesassNOUNNumber=Plur10 lostnsubj:pass
4ofofADP_8 fathercase
5KishKishPROPNNumber=Sing6 Saulcompound
6SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing8 fathernmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Saulcase
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 assesnmod
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lostaux:pass
10lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepast · passivethe asses of Kish Saul's fathernowvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.9.3, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.9.3NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.9.31SA.9.3NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.9.3conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words. (Writings PRO.23.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjnsubjnsubjaux:passacl:relclauxnsubjcompound:prtpunctccadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETmorselNOUNwhichPRONthouPRONhastAUXeatenVERBshaltAUXthouPRONvomitVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJloseVERBthyPRONsweetADJwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 morseldet
2morselmorselNOUNNumber=Sing9 vomitnsubj
3whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 eatennsubj
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 eatennsubj
5hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 eatenaux:pass
6eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 morselacl:relcl
7shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin9 vomitaux
8thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 vomitnsubj
9vomitvomitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10upupADP_9 vomitcompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_13 losepunct
12andandCCONJ_13 losecc
13loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 vomitadvcl
14thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 wordsnmod:poss
15sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos16 wordsamod
16wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur13 loseobj
17..PUNCT_9 vomitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresent · passivethe morselthou nsubjvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2vomit upshallthe morselthou nsubjvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3losepresentthe morsel not said herethy sweet wordsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality
4wordthynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.23.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.23.8PRO.23.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.23.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.23.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

The paths of their way do wind, they go up into the waste, and are lost. (Writings JOB.6.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The paths of their way do wind, they go up into the waste, and are lost.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasenmod:possnmodobjpunctnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccaux:passconjpunctrootTheDETpathsNOUNofADPtheirPRONwayNOUNdoVERBwindNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONgoVERBupADVintoADPtheDETwasteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJareAUXlostVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pathsdet
2pathspathNOUNNumber=Plur6 donsubj
3ofofADP_5 waycase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 waynmod:poss
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 pathsnmod
6dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7windwindNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobj
8,,PUNCT_10 gopunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gonsubj
10gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 doconj
11upupADV_10 goadvmod
12intointoADP_14 wastecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wastedet
14wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing10 goobl
15,,PUNCT_18 lostpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 lostcc
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 lostaux:pass
18lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 doconj
19..PUNCT_6 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe paths of paths's waywindvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Eventuality
2go uppresentpaths = paththe wastevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3losepresent · passivethe paths of paths's way not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.6.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.6.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.6.18JOB.6.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.6.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.6.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/L/lose/