📖 observeWho acts: Torah, We, you, Drivers, whole school, minute · What happens: observe, be, learn, mean, notice, see · To what, where: something, rule, it, Torah, fairy tales, caterpillar · Speech: someone speaks here
«observe» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: observe in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To observe is to watch something carefully to learn about it.
mark csubj cop mark obj advmod mark xcomp case obl punct root To PART observe VERB is AUX to PART watch VERB something PRON carefully ADV to PART learn VERB about ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 observe mark 2 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 watch csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 watch cop 4 to to PART _ 5 watch mark 5 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 watch obj 7 carefully carefully ADV _ 5 watch advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 learn mark 9 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 watch xcomp 10 about about ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 learn obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present something obj ; carefully, watch property tree rules 3 learn to-infinitive about it vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To observe can mean to notice or see something.
mark csubj aux mark xcomp cc conj obj punct root To PART observe VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART notice VERB or CCONJ see VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 observe mark 2 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 notice mark 6 notice notice VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 see cc 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 notice conj 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 see obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 notice not said to happen to-infinitive vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 see infinitive something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To observe a rule or law is to obey it.
mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark obj punct root To PART observe VERB a DET rule NOUN or CCONJ law NOUN is AUX to PART obey VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 observe mark 2 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 obey advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 2 observe obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 law cc 6 law law NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 obey cop 8 to to PART _ 9 obey mark 9 obey obey VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 obey obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 obey punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe to-infinitive a rule or law vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rule=Topic 2 is present law obj ; obey property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 4 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To observe a special day is to keep or celebrate it.
mark advcl det amod obl:unmarked cop mark cc conj obj punct root To PART observe VERB a DET special ADJ day NOUN is AUX to PART keep VERB or CCONJ celebrate VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 observe mark 2 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 keep advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 day det 4 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 observe obl:unmarked 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keep cop 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 celebrate cc 10 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 keep conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 celebrate obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe to-infinitive day vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 celebrate infinitive it vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Everyday, meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To observe can mean to say or remark.
mark csubj aux mark xcomp cc conj punct root To PART observe VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART say VERB or CCONJ remark VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 observe mark 2 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 remark cc 8 remark remark VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 say conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 remark speech: assert infinitive vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Early Modern English, meaning 1 In the Torah it means keep or obey (a day or rule); in the fairy tales it can mean watch or notice.
The tree, 22 words case det obl nsubj ccomp cc conj punct det obj cc conj punct punct case det compound obl nsubj aux parataxis xcomp cc conj punct root In ADP the DET Torah PROPN it PRON means VERB keep VERB or CCONJ obey VERB ( PUNCT a DET day NOUN or CCONJ rule NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT in ADP the DET fairy NOUN tales NOUN it PRON can AUX mean VERB watch VERB or CCONJ notice VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Torah case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Torah det 3 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 5 means obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 obey cc 8 obey obey VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 keep conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 day punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 obey obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 rule cc 13 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 11 day conj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 day punct 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 mean punct 16 in in ADP _ 19 tales case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 tales det 18 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 19 tales compound 19 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 22 mean obl 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 mean nsubj 21 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 mean aux 22 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means parataxis 23 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 mean xcomp 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 notice cc 25 notice notice VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 watch conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Torah the Torah vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep infinitive vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 obey infinitive day vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 mean can Torah the fairy tales vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 watch not said to happen infinitive Torah not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 6 notice infinitive Torah not said here vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 We observed the caterpillar every day for two weeks.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked case nummod obl punct root We PRON observed VERB the DET caterpillar NOUN every DET day NOUN for ADP two NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 observed nsubj 2 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 caterpillar det 4 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 2 observed obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 observed obl:unmarked 7 for for ADP _ 9 weeks case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 weeks nummod 9 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 2 observed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past We the caterpillar day; week vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent caterpillar=Topic
Example 2 Observe what happens when you add vinegar to the baking soda.
nsubj ccomp mark nsubj advcl obj case det compound obl punct root Observe VERB what PRON happens VERB when SCONJ you PRON add VERB vinegar NOUN to ADP the DET baking NOUN soda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Observe observe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 3 happens nsubj 3 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Observe ccomp 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 add mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 add nsubj 6 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happens advcl 7 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 6 add obj 8 to to ADP _ 11 soda case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 soda det 10 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 11 soda compound 11 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 6 add obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen present what nsubj vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 add speech: assert present you vinegar to the baking soda vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient to soda=Co-Patient
Example 3 Did you observe anything strange?
aux nsubj obj amod punct root Did AUX you PRON observe VERB anything PRON strange ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 observe aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 observe nsubj 3 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 observe obj 5 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 4 anything amod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past · do-support you anything vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic
Example 4 Drivers must observe the speed limit near schools.
nsubj aux det compound obj case obl punct root Drivers NOUN must AUX observe VERB the DET speed NOUN limit NOUN near ADP schools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 3 observe nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 observe aux 3 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 limit det 5 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 6 limit compound 6 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 3 observe obj 7 near near ADP _ 8 schools case 8 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 3 observe obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe must Drivers the speed limit schools vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent limit=Topic
Example 5 The whole school observed a minute's silence.
det amod nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET whole ADJ school NOUN observed VERB a DET minute NOUN 's PART silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 school det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 school amod 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 observed nsubj 4 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 minute det 6 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 8 silence nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 minute case 8 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 4 observed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past the whole school a minute's silence vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent silence=Topic 2 silence a minute nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 «It looks like rain,» she observed.
punct nsubj case obl punct punct nsubj advcl punct root « PUNCT It PRON looks VERB like ADP rain NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON observed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 looks punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 looks nsubj 3 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 5 rain case 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 looks punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 looks punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 observed nsubj 9 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 looks advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look in a quote present It like rain vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 observe past she vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Astronomers observe the stars through telescopes.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Astronomers NOUN observe VERB the DET stars NOUN through ADP telescopes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronomers astronomer NOUN Number=Plur 2 observe nsubj 2 observe observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stars det 4 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 2 observe obj 5 through through ADP _ 6 telescopes case 6 telescopes telescope NOUN Number=Plur 2 observe obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe present Astronomers the stars telescopes vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent star=Topic
Example 8 Write down everything you observe in your science book.
compound:prt obj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Write VERB down ADP everything PRON you PRON observe VERB in ADP your PRON science NOUN book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Write compound:prt 3 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 1 Write obj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 observe nsubj 5 observe observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 everything acl:relcl 6 in in ADP _ 9 book case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 book nmod:poss 8 science science NOUN Number=Sing 9 book compound 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 observe obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write down imperative you not said here everything vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme 2 observe present you your science book vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The lamp burnt out, but he did not observe it.
det nsubj compound:prt punct cc nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root The DET lamp NOUN burnt VERB out ADP , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON did AUX not PART observe VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lamp det 2 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 3 burnt nsubj 3 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 burnt compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 observe punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 10 observe cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 observe nsubj 8 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 observe aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 observe advmod 10 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 burnt advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 observe obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt out participle the lamp tree rules 2 not observe past · do-support lamp it vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 10 Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee. (Torah DEU.5.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee.
The tree, 15 words det compound obj punct mark parataxis obj xcomp punct mark det nsubj nmod:poss appos parataxis obj punct root Observe VERB the DET sabbath NOUN day NOUN , PUNCT to PART keep VERB it PRON holy ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN commanded VERB thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Observe observe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 day det 3 sabbath sabbath NOUN Number=Sing 4 day compound 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Observe obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 keep punct 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Observe parataxis 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep obj 9 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 commanded punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 16 commanded mark 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 LORD det 13 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 16 commanded nsubj 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 God nmod:poss 15 God God PROPN Number=Sing 13 LORD appos 16 commanded command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 keep parataxis 17 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 commanded obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe imperative you not said here day vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 keep to-infinitive it holy property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 command past the LORD thee vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.5.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.5.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.5.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.5.12 compound 3 DEU.5.12 DEU.5.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.5.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.5.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever. (Torah EXO.12.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj aux det obj case det obl case nmod cc case nmod:poss conj case nmod punct root And CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX observe VERB this DET thing NOUN for ADP an DET ordinance NOUN to ADP thee PRON and CCONJ to ADP thy PRON sons NOUN for ADP ever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 observe cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 observe nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 observe aux 4 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 thing det 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 4 observe obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 ordinance case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ordinance det 9 ordinance ordinance NOUN Number=Sing 4 observe obl 10 to to ADP _ 11 thee case 11 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 ordinance nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 sons cc 13 to to ADP _ 15 sons case 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 sons nmod:poss 15 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 11 thee conj 16 for for ADP _ 17 ever case 17 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 15 sons nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe shall ye this thing for a ordinance to thee to thy sons vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Location for ordinance=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.12.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.12.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.12.24 compound 3 EXO.12.24 EXO.12.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.12.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.12.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 And ye shall observe all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them: I am the LORD. (Torah LEV.19.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And ye shall observe all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them: I am the LORD.
The tree, 18 words cc nsubj aux det:predet nmod:poss obj punct cc det amod conj punct cc conj obj punct nsubj cop det obl punct root And CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX observe VERB all DET My PRON statutes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET Mine ADJ ordinances NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ do VERB them PRON : PUNCT I PRON am AUX the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 observe cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 observe nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 observe aux 4 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 statutes det:predet 6 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 statutes nmod:poss 7 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 4 observe obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 ordinances punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 ordinances cc 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 ordinances det 11 Mine mine ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ordinances amod 12 ordinances ordinance NOUN Number=Plur 7 statutes conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 do punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 do cc 15 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 observe conj 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 do obj 17 : : PUNCT _ 21 LORD punct 18 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 LORD nsubj 19 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 LORD cop 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 LORD det 21 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 observe obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe shall ye My statutes and all Mine ordinances vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic 2 do infinitive ye not said here statutes = statute vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality 3 is a present I the LORD tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.37, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.19.37 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.19.37 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.19.37 compound 3 LEV.19.37 LEV.19.37 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.19.37 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.19.37 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 That they might keep His statutes, and observe His laws. (Writings PSA.105.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That they might keep His statutes, and observe His laws.
nsubj nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root That PRON they PRON might AUX keep VERB His PRON statutes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ observe VERB His PRON laws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 keep nsubj 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 keep nsubj 3 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 keep aux 4 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 statutes nmod:poss 6 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 observe punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 observe cc 9 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 keep conj 10 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 laws nmod:poss 11 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 9 observe obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep might That His statutes they nsubj vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme 2 observe infinitive That not said here His laws vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent law=Topic
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.105.45, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.105.45 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.105.45 PSA.105.45 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.105.45 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.105.45 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes! (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes!
discourse mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Oh INTJ that SCONJ my PRON ways NOUN were AUX directed VERB to PART observe VERB Thy PRON statutes NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 6 directed discourse 2 that that SCONJ _ 6 directed mark 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ways nmod:poss 4 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 6 directed nsubj:pass 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 directed aux:pass 6 directed direct VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to PART _ 8 observe mark 8 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 directed xcomp 9 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 statutes nmod:poss 10 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 8 observe obj 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 directed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 direct past · passive my ways tree rules 2 observe to-infinitive Thy statutes vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.5 PSA.119.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 I will observe Thy statutes; O forsake me not utterly. (Writings PSA.119.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will observe Thy statutes; O forsake me not utterly.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct mark conj obj advmod advmod punct root I PRON will AUX observe VERB Thy PRON statutes NOUN ; PUNCT O PART forsake VERB me PRON not PART utterly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 observe nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 observe aux 3 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 statutes nmod:poss 5 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 3 observe obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 forsake punct 7 O o PART _ 8 forsake mark 8 forsake forsake VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 observe conj 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 forsake obj 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 forsake advmod 11 utterly utterly ADV _ 8 forsake advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe future I Thy statutes vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic 2 not forsake infinitive I not said here me utterly property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.8 PSA.119.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee.
From Torah DEU.5.12, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words det compound obj punct mark parataxis obj xcomp punct mark det nsubj nmod:poss appos parataxis obj punct root Observe VERB the DET sabbath NOUN day NOUN , PUNCT to PART keep VERB it PRON holy ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN commanded VERB thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Observe observe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 day det 3 sabbath sabbath NOUN Number=Sing 4 day compound 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Observe obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 keep punct 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Observe parataxis 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep obj 9 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 commanded punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 16 commanded mark 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 LORD det 13 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 16 commanded nsubj 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 God nmod:poss 15 God God PROPN Number=Sing 13 LORD appos 16 commanded command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 keep parataxis 17 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 commanded obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe imperative you not said here day vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 keep to-infinitive it holy property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 command past the LORD thee vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
Example 17 The good child undresses, but observe this!
From The Red Fairy Book.
det amod compound punct cc appos obj punct root The DET good ADJ child NOUN undresses NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ observe VERB this PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 undresses det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 undresses amod 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing 4 undresses compound 4 undresses undress NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 observe punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 7 observe cc 7 observe observe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 undresses appos 8 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 observe obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 undresses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe infinitive this vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic
Example 18 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
From Torah EXO.12.24, JPS 1917.
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj aux det obj case det obl case nmod cc case nmod:poss conj case nmod punct root And CCONJ ye PRON shall AUX observe VERB this DET thing NOUN for ADP an DET ordinance NOUN to ADP thee PRON and CCONJ to ADP thy PRON sons NOUN for ADP ever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 observe cc 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 observe nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 observe aux 4 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 thing det 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 4 observe obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 ordinance case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ordinance det 9 ordinance ordinance NOUN Number=Sing 4 observe obl 10 to to ADP _ 11 thee case 11 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 ordinance nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 sons cc 13 to to ADP _ 15 sons case 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 sons nmod:poss 15 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 11 thee conj 16 for for ADP _ 17 ever case 17 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 15 sons nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe shall ye this thing for a ordinance to thee to thy sons vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Location for ordinance=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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