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root

Who acts: plant, surface, Roots, family, root, root word · What happens: grow, hold, take, hold in, cause, be · To what, where: ground, place, water, part, surface, cause · Speech: someone speaks here

«root» in the English dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: root in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

The part of a plant that grows under the ground, holding it in place and taking in water and minerals.

The tree, 20 words
detcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctadvclobjcaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETpartNOUNofADPaDETplantNOUNthatPRONgrowsVERBunderADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTholdingVERBitPRONinADPplaceNOUNandCCONJtakingVERBinADPwaterNOUNandCCONJmineralsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 partdet
2partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 plantcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plantdet
5plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing2 partnmod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 growsnsubj
7growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 plantacl:relcl
8underunderADP_10 groundcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 grounddet
10groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 growsobl
11,,PUNCT_12 holdingpunct
12holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 growsadvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 holdingobj
14ininADP_15 placecase
15placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 holdingobl
16andandCCONJ_17 takingcc
17takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 holdingconj
18ininADP_19 watercase
19waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing17 takingobl
20andandCCONJ_21 mineralscc
21mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur19 waterconj
22..PUNCT_2 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresenta plantthe groundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under ground=Location
2holdgerunda plant not said heregroundplacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in place=Location
3takegerunda plant not said herewater and mineralsvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

The part of a tooth or hair under the surface that holds it in.

The tree, 14 words
detcasedetnmodccconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETpartNOUNofADPaDETtoothNOUNorCCONJhairNOUNunderADPtheDETsurfaceNOUNthatPRONholdsVERBitPRONinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 partdet
2partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 toothcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 toothdet
5toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing2 partnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 haircc
7hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing5 toothconj
8underunderADP_10 surfacecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 surfacedet
10surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 partnmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 holdsnsubj
12holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 surfaceacl:relcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 holdsobj
14ininADP_12 holdscompound:prt
15..PUNCT_2 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold inpresentthe surfacesurfacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Everyday, meaning 3

The cause or origin of something: the root of the problem.

detccconjcasenmodpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcauseNOUNorCCONJoriginNOUNofADPsomethingPRON:PUNCTtheDETrootNOUNofADPtheDETproblemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 causedet
2causecauseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 origincc
4originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing2 causeconj
5ofofADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 causenmod
7::PUNCT_9 rootpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rootdet
9rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingappos
10ofofADP_12 problemcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 problemdet
12problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing9 rootnmod
13..PUNCT_2 causepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
2causesomethingnom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

Everyday, meaning 4

Roots are where a person's family comes from.

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasensubjadvcl:relcloblpunctrootRootsNOUNareAUXwhereADVaDETpersonNOUN'sPARTfamilyNOUNcomesVERBfromADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur3 wherensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wherecop
3wherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 familynmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 personcase
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 comesnsubj
8comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whereadvcl:relcl
9fromfromADP_8 comesobl
10..PUNCT_3 wherepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRootswhere propertytree rules
2comepresenta person's familyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Everyday, meaning 5

In maths, a root of a number, like the square root: the square root of 9 is 3.

The tree, 18 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetamodconjpunctdetamodapposcasenmodcoppunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCTaDETrootNOUNofADPaDETnumberNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETsquareADJrootNOUN:PUNCTtheDETsquareADJrootNOUNofADP9NUMisAUX3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur5 rootobl
3,,PUNCT_2 mathspunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rootdet
5rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing21 3nsubj
6ofofADP_8 numbercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 numberdet
8numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 rootnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 rootpunct
10likelikeADP_13 rootcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 rootdet
12squaresquareADJDegree=Pos13 rootamod
13rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing5 rootconj
14::PUNCT_17 rootpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 rootdet
16squaresquareADJDegree=Pos17 rootamod
17rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing13 rootappos
18ofofADP_19 9case
1999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 rootnmod
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 3cop
2133NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
22..PUNCT_21 3punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta root in maths of a number and the square root3tree rules

Everyday, meaning 6

In language, a root word is the main part a longer word is built from.

The tree, 15 words
caseoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjcopdetamoddetamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcloblpunctrootInADPlanguageNOUN,PUNCTaDETrootNOUNwordNOUNisAUXtheDETmainADJpartNOUNaDETlongerADJwordNOUNisAUXbuiltVERBfromADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 languagecase
2languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing10 partobl
3,,PUNCT_2 languagepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 worddet
5rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordcompound
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing10 partnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 partcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partdet
9mainmainADJDegree=Pos10 partamod
10partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 worddet
12longerlongADJDegree=Cmp13 wordamod
13wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing15 builtnsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 builtaux:pass
15builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 partacl:relcl
16fromfromADP_15 builtobl
17..PUNCT_10 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta root wordthe main partlanguagetree rules
2buildpresent · passivethe main part not said herea longer wordvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Everyday, meaning 7

As a verb, to root for a team means to cheer for it; to root around means to search.

The tree, 19 words
casedetoblpunctmarkacl:relclcasedetoblmarkccompcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcaseparataxismarkxcomppunctrootAsADPaDETverbNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTrootVERBforADPaDETteamNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTcheerVERBforADPitPRON;PUNCTtoPARTrootNOUNaroundADPmeansVERBtoPARTsearchVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 verbcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 verbdet
3verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_6 rootpunct
5totoPART_6 rootmark
6rootrootVERBVerbForm=Inf3 verbacl:relcl
7forforADP_9 teamcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 teamdet
9teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 rootobl
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11totoPART_12 cheermark
12cheercheerVERBVerbForm=Inf10 meansccomp
13forforADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 cheerobl
15;;PUNCT_19 meanspunct
16totoPART_17 rootmark
17rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing19 meansnsubj
18aroundaroundADP_19 meanscase
19meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 meansparataxis
20totoPART_21 searchmark
21searchsearchVERBVerbForm=Inf19 meansxcomp
22..PUNCT_10 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rootto-infinitivefor a teamvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for team=Theme
2meanpresentas a verbvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3cheer not said to happento-infinitivefor teamvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4meanpresentrootvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5search not said to happento-infinitiveroot not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 8

Rooted means fixed firmly in one place, as if growing there.

nsubjccompadvmodcasenummodoblpunctmarkmarkconjadvmodpunctrootRootedVERBmeansVERBfixedVERBfirmlyADVinADPoneNUMplaceNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJgrowingVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RootedrootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4firmlyfirmlyADV_3 fixedadvmod
5ininADP_7 placecase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 placenummod
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 fixedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 growingpunct
9asasSCONJ_11 growingmark
10ififSCONJ_11 growingmark
11growinggrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
12therethereADVPronType=Dem11 growingadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rootparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fixparticipleone placefirmly propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4grow a condition, not said to happengerundtherevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Roots take in water from the soil.

nsubjcompound:prtobjcasedetoblpunctrootRootsNOUNtakeVERBinADPwaterNOUNfromADPtheDETsoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur2 takensubj
2taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_2 takecompound:prt
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobj
5fromfromADP_7 soilcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 soildet
7soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobl
8..PUNCT_2 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take inpresentRootswaterthe soilvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from soil=Initial_Location

Example 2

A carrot is a root we can eat.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootADETcarrotNOUNisAUXaDETrootNOUNwePRONcanAUXeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 carrotdet
2carrotcarrotNOUNNumber=Sing5 rootnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rootcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rootdet
5rootrootNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 eatnsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 eataux
8eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 rootacl:relcl
9..PUNCT_5 rootpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta carrota roottree rules
2eatcanwea root not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient

Example 3

The square root of 25 is 5.

detamodnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootTheDETsquareADJrootNOUNofADP25NUMisAUX5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rootdet
2squaresquareADJDegree=Pos3 rootamod
3rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing7 5nsubj
4ofofADP_5 25case
52525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 rootnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 5cop
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 5punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe square root of 255tree rules

Example 4

"Play" is the root word of "playful".

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcompoundcasepunctnmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTPlayNOUN"PUNCTisAUXtheDETrootNOUNwordNOUNofADP"PUNCTplayfulADJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Playpunct
2PlayplayNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordnsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Playpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 worddet
6rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordcompound
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 playfulcase
9""PUNCT_10 playfulpunct
10playfulplayfulADJDegree=Pos7 wordnmod
11""PUNCT_10 playfulpunct
12..PUNCT_7 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPlaythe root wordof playfultree rules

Example 5

We root for our school team every match.

nsubjcasenmod:posscompoundobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONrootVERBforADPourPRONschoolNOUNteamNOUNeveryDETmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 rootnsubj
2rootrootVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 teamcase
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 teamnmod:poss
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 teamcompound
6teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing2 rootobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 matchdet
8matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing2 rootobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_2 rootpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rootpresentWeevery matchfor our school teamvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for team=Theme

Example 6

The dog rooted around in the bin.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNrootedVERBaroundADVinADPtheDETbinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 rootednsubj
3rootedrootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aroundaroundADV_3 rootedadvmod
5ininADP_7 bincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bindet
7binbinNOUNNumber=Sing3 rootedobl
8..PUNCT_3 rootedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1root aroundpastthe dogthe binaround propertyvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bin=Location

Example 7

The tree's roots cracked the pavement.

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETtreeNOUN'sPARTrootsNOUNcrackedVERBtheDETpavementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 treedet
2treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 treecase
4rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur5 crackednsubj
5crackedcrackVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pavementdet
7pavementpavementNOUNNumber=Sing5 crackedobj
8..PUNCT_5 crackedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crackpastthe tree's rootsthe pavementvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pavement=Theme

Example 8

Money was the root of the argument.

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootMoneyNOUNwasAUXtheDETrootNOUNofADPtheDETargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rootcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rootdet
4rootrootNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 argumentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 argumentdet
7argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootnmod
8..PUNCT_4 rootpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMoneythe rootof the argumenttree rules

Example 9

It seemed to be rooted into the ground.

nsubjmarkaux:passxcompcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONseemedVERBtoPARTbeAUXrootedVERBintoADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 seemednsubj
2seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 rootedmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 rootedaux:pass
5rootedrootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 seemedxcomp
6intointoADP_8 groundcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 grounddet
8groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 rootedobl
9..PUNCT_2 seemedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempastItvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2rootto-infinitive · passivethe groundvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: into ground=Location

Example 10

and the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day'. — (Torah DEU.29.28, JPS 1917)

The tree, 33 words
ccdetnsubjobjcasecasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctcccaseoblpunctcccaseamodoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctcasensubjcopdetoblpunctpunctpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctrootandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNrootedVERBthemPRONoutADPofADPtheirPRONlandNOUNinADPangerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPwrathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPgreatADJindignationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBthemPRONintoADPanotherDETlandNOUN,PUNCTasADPitPRONisAUXthisDETdayNOUN'PUNCT.PUNCT—PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.29.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 rootedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 rootednsubj
4rootedrootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rootedobj
6outoutADP_9 landcase
7ofofADP_9 landcase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 landnmod:poss
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootedobl
10ininADP_11 angercase
11angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing9 landnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 wrathpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 wrathcc
14ininADP_15 wrathcase
15wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootedobl
16,,PUNCT_23 castpunct
17andandCCONJ_23 castcc
18ininADP_20 indignationcase
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos20 indignationamod
20indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing23 castobl
21,,PUNCT_23 castpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 castcc
23castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rootedconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 castobj
25intointoADP_27 landcase
26anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind27 landdet
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing23 castobl
28,,PUNCT_33 daypunct
29asasADP_33 daycase
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 daynsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 daycop
32thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 daydet
33daydayNOUNNumber=Sing23 castobl
34''PUNCT_33 daypunct
35..PUNCT_23 castpunct
36—-PUNCT_39 DEU.29.28punct
37((PUNCT_39 DEU.29.28punct
38TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing39 DEU.29.28compound
39DEU.29.28DEU.29.28PROPNNumber=Sing4 rootedobl
40,,PUNCT_41 JPSpunct
41JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing39 DEU.29.28appos
4219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card41 JPSflat
43))PUNCT_41 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rootpastthe LORDthem = theytheir land in angerin wrath; Torah DEU.29.28 oblvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2castinfinitivethe LORD not said herethem = theygreat indignationinto another landvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into land=Product
3ispresentlandas this daytree rules

Example 11

Were pfodttced ; the Hebrew word BRA, is the root. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Were pfodttced ; the Hebrew word BRA, is the root.

aux:passpunctdetamodnsubjappospunctcopdetadvclpunctrootWereAUXpfodttcedVERB;PUNCTtheDETHebrewADJwordNOUNBRAPROPN,PUNCTisAUXtheDETrootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WerebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 pfodttcedaux:pass
2pfodttcedpfodttcVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3;;PUNCT_11 rootpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
5HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos6 wordamod
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing11 rootnsubj
7BRABRAPROPNNumber=Sing6 wordappos
8,,PUNCT_7 BRApunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 rootcop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rootdet
11rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing2 pfodttcedadvcl
12..PUNCT_2 pfodttcedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pfodttcpast · passivetree rules
2is apresentthe Hebrew wordthe roottree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

The root ספ״ר is also utilized to coin the novel metaphysical term סְפִירוֹת Sefirot, on which see SY 1:2 below. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The root ספ״ר is also utilized to coin the novel metaphysical term סְפִירוֹת Sefirot, on which see SY 1:2 below.

The tree, 22 words
detcompoundcompoundcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcompdetamodamodobl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctmarknsubjconjobjobladvmodpunctrootTheDETrootNOUNספNOUN״NOUNרNOUNisAUXalsoADVutilizedVERBtoPARTcoinNOUNtheDETnovelADJmetaphysicalADJtermNOUNסְפִירוֹתADPSefirotPROPN,PUNCTonSCONJwhichPRONseeVERBSYPROPN1:2NUMbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 רdet
2rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing3 ספcompound
3ספספNOUNNumber=Sing4 ״compound
4״״NOUNNumber=Sing5 רcompound
5ררNOUNNumber=Sing8 utilizednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 utilizedaux:pass
7alsoalsoADV_8 utilizedadvmod
8utilizedutilizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9totoPART_10 coinmark
10coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing8 utilizedxcomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 termdet
12novelnovelADJDegree=Pos14 termamod
13metaphysicalmetaphysicalADJDegree=Pos14 termamod
14termtermNOUNNumber=Sing8 utilizedobl:unmarked
15סְפִירוֹתסְפִירוֹתADP_16 Sefirotcase
16SefirotSefirotPROPNNumber=Sing14 termnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 seepunct
18ononSCONJ_20 seemark
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 seensubj
20seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 utilizedconj
21SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing20 seeobj
221:21:2NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 seeobl
23belowbelowADV_22 1:2advmod
24..PUNCT_8 utilizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1utilizepresent · passivethe ״ רthe novel metaphysical term סְפִירוֹת Sefirot obl:unmarked; coin xcompvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2seepresentSY1:2 obl; which nsubjvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sy=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

I have seen the foolish taking root; but suddenly I beheld his habitation cursed. (Writings JOB.5.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have seen the foolish taking root; but suddenly I beheld his habitation cursed.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxdetamodcompoundobjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjnmod:possobjxcomppunctrootIPRONhaveAUXseenVERBtheDETfoolishADJtakingNOUNrootNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJsuddenlyADVIPRONbeheldVERBhisPRONhabitationNOUNcursedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 seennsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seenaux
3seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rootdet
5foolishfoolishADJDegree=Pos7 rootamod
6takingtakingNOUNNumber=Sing7 rootcompound
7rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing3 seenobj
8;;PUNCT_12 beheldpunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 beheldcc
10suddenlysuddenlyADV_12 beheldadvmod
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 beheldnsubj
12beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 seenconj
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 habitationnmod:poss
14habitationhabitationNOUNNumber=Sing12 beheldobj
15cursedcurseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 beheldxcomp
16..PUNCT_3 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectIthe foolish taking rootvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer root=Stimulus
2beholdpastIhis habitationsuddenly propertytree rules
3curseparticipleI not said herevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.5.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.5.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.5.3JOB.5.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.5.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.5.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

For it is a fire that consumeth unto destruction, and would root out all mine increase. (Writings JOB.31.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For it is a fire that consumeth unto destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

The tree, 16 words
casensubjcopdetoblnsubjcaseoblpunctccauxconjcompound:prtadvmodnsubjoblpunctrootForADPitPRONisAUXaDETfireNOUNthatPRONconsumethVERBuntoADPdestructionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXrootVERBoutADPallADVminePRONincreaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_5 firecase
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 firensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 firecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 firedet
5firefireNOUNNumber=Sing7 consumethobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 consumethnsubj
7consumethconsumeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8untountoADP_9 destructioncase
9destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing7 consumethobl
10,,PUNCT_13 rootpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 rootcc
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 rootaux
13rootrootVERBVerbForm=Inf7 consumethconj
14outoutADP_13 rootcompound:prt
15allallADV_17 increaseadvmod
16minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 increasensubj
17increaseincreaseNOUNNumber=Sing13 rootobl
18..PUNCT_7 consumethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitfor a firetree rules
2consumepresentthatunto destructionvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3root outwouldthat not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4increasemineall propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.31.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.31.12JOB.31.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.31.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.31.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

Thou didst clear a place before it, and it took deep root, and filled the land. (Writings PSA.80.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou didst clear a place before it, and it took deep root, and filled the land.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjxcompdetobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisamodobjpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootThouPRONdidstVERBclearADJaDETplaceNOUNbeforeADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONtookVERBdeepADJrootNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfilledVERBtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 didstnsubj
2didstdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3clearclearADJDegree=Pos2 didstxcomp
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 didstobj
6beforebeforeADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didstobl
8,,PUNCT_11 tookpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 tookcc
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 tooknsubj
11tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didstparataxis
12deepdeepADJDegree=Pos13 rootamod
13rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing11 tookobj
14,,PUNCT_16 filledpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 filledcc
16filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tookconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 landdet
18landlandNOUNNumber=Sing16 filledobj
19..PUNCT_2 didstpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastThoua placebefore placeclear propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Eventuality
2takepastitdeep rootvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme
3fillpastthe landvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent land=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.80.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.80.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.80.10PSA.80.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.80.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.80.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/root/