📖 rootsWho acts: Roots, plant, parts, you, number, Tree roots · What happens: be, grow, hold, take in, come, multiply · To what, where: parts, ground, plant, place, water, hair · Speech: someone speaks here
«roots» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roots in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Roots are the parts of a plant that grow under the ground; they hold the plant in place and take in water and minerals.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop det case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct nsubj parataxis det obj case obl cc conj compound:prt obj cc conj punct root Roots NOUN are AUX the DET parts NOUN of ADP a DET plant NOUN that PRON grow VERB under ADP the DET ground NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON hold VERB the DET plant NOUN in ADP place NOUN and CCONJ take VERB in ADP water NOUN and CCONJ minerals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roots root NOUN Number=Plur 4 parts nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 parts cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 parts det 4 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 plant case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 plant det 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 parts nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 grow nsubj 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 plant acl:relcl 10 under under ADP _ 12 ground case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ground det 12 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 9 grow obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 hold punct 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hold nsubj 15 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 parts parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 plant det 17 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 15 hold obj 18 in in ADP _ 19 place case 19 place place NOUN Number=Sing 15 hold obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 take cc 21 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hold conj 22 in in ADP _ 21 take compound:prt 23 water water NOUN Number=Sing 21 take obj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 minerals cc 25 minerals mineral NOUN Number=Plur 23 water conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Roots the parts of a plant tree rules 2 grow present a plant the ground vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under ground=Location 3 hold present Roots = root the plant place vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plant=Theme in place=Location 4 take in present Roots = root not said here water and minerals vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 The roots of a tooth or hair are the parts that hold it in the body.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl punct root The DET roots NOUN of ADP a DET tooth NOUN or CCONJ hair NOUN are AUX the DET parts NOUN that PRON hold VERB it PRON in ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roots det 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 10 parts nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 tooth case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tooth det 5 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 2 roots nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 hair cc 7 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 5 tooth conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 parts cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 parts det 10 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 hold nsubj 12 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 parts acl:relcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hold obj 14 in in ADP _ 16 body case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 body det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 12 hold obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the roots of a tooth or hair the parts tree rules 2 hold present the parts hair the body vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in body=Location
Everyday, meaning 3 Your roots are the place and family you come from.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj parataxis obl punct root Your PRON roots NOUN are AUX the DET place NOUN and CCONJ family NOUN you PRON come VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 roots nmod:poss 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 5 place nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 family cc 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 come nsubj 9 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place parataxis 10 from from ADP _ 9 come obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your roots the place and family family conj tree rules 2 come present you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 The roots of a problem are where it starts.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod nsubj punct root The DET roots NOUN of ADP a DET problem NOUN are AUX where ADV it PRON starts VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roots det 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 9 starts nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 problem case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 problem det 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 2 roots nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 starts cop 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 starts advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 starts nsubj 9 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the roots of a problem problem nsubj ; start property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 5 In maths, a root of a number, like the square root, is a number that multiplies by itself to give that number.
The tree, 22 words case obl punct det appos case det nmod punct case det amod appos punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl mark advcl det obj punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT a DET root NOUN of ADP a DET number NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET square ADJ root NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET number NOUN that PRON multiplies VERB by ADP itself PRON to PART give VERB that DET number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 17 number obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 root punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 root det 5 root root NOUN Number=Sing 2 maths appos 6 of of ADP _ 8 number case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 root nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 root punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 root case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 root det 12 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 13 root amod 13 root root NOUN Number=Sing 8 number appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 number cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 number det 17 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 multiplies nsubj 19 multiplies multiply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 number acl:relcl 20 by by ADP _ 21 itself case 21 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 19 multiplies obl 22 to to PART _ 23 give mark 23 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 multiplies advcl 24 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 number det 25 number number NOUN Number=Sing 23 give obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 17 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a number maths tree rules 2 multiply present a number by number vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by itself=Co-Theme 3 give to-infinitive a number not said here that number vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
Example 1 The roots take in water from the soil.
det nsubj compound:prt obj case det obl punct root The DET roots NOUN take VERB in ADP water NOUN from ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roots det 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 3 take nsubj 3 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 3 take compound:prt 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 take obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 soil case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soil det 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 take obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in present the roots water the soil vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from soil=Initial_Location
Example 2 Tree roots lifted up the pavement.
compound acl compound:prt det obj punct root Tree NOUN roots NOUN lifted VERB up ADP the DET pavement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 roots compound 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 lifted lift VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 roots acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 lifted compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pavement det 6 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 roots punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift up participle Tree roots not said here the pavement vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pavement=Theme
Example 3 Carrots are roots that we eat.
nsubj cop obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Carrots NOUN are AUX roots NOUN that PRON we PRON eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 roots nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 roots cop 3 roots root NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 eat obj 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 eat nsubj 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 roots acl:relcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 roots punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Carrots roots tree rules 2 eat present we roots vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
Example 4 My family has roots in Scotland.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case nmod punct root My PRON family NOUN has VERB roots NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 family nmod:poss 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Scotland case 6 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 4 roots nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My family roots Scotland vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
Example 5 «Kind» is the root word of «kindness».
punct nsubj punct cop det compound case punct nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Kind ADJ » PUNCT is AUX the DET root NOUN word NOUN of ADP « PUNCT kindness NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Kind punct 2 Kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Kind punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 root root NOUN Number=Sing 7 word compound 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 kindness case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 kindness punct 10 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 kindness punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kind the root word of kindness tree rules
Example 6 The square root of 16 is 4.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET square ADJ root NOUN of ADP 16 NUM is AUX 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 root det 2 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 3 root amod 3 root root NOUN Number=Sing 7 4 nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 16 case 5 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 root nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 4 cop 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 4 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the square root of 16 4 tree rules
Example 7 The dentist said the tooth's root was healthy.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET dentist NOUN said VERB the DET tooth NOUN 's PART root NOUN was AUX healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tooth det 5 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 7 root nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 tooth case 7 root root NOUN Number=Sing 9 healthy nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 healthy cop 9 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the dentist vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past the tooth's root healthy property tree rules
Example 8 We need to find the roots of the problem.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON need VERB to PART find VERB the DET roots NOUN of ADP the DET problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 find mark 4 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 roots det 6 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 4 find obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 problem case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 problem det 9 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 6 roots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 find not said to happen to-infinitive We not said here the roots of the problem vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Topic
Example 9 Meet here beneath this ash-tree's roots.
advmod case det compound punct nmod:poss case obl punct root Meet VERB here ADV beneath ADP this DET ash NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN 's PART roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meet meet VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 here here ADV PronType=Dem 1 Meet advmod 3 beneath beneath ADP _ 9 roots case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 tree det 5 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 ash punct 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 roots nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 tree case 9 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 1 Meet obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Meet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet imperative you not said here here beneath this ash tree's roots vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language.
The tree, 20 words nsubj case compound amod compound obj acl case obl cc conj case nmod case det nummod nmod case nmod punct root Hebrew PROPN has VERB of ADP course NOUN several ADJ verb NOUN roots NOUN relating VERB to ADP one NUM or CCONJ more ADJ of ADP each DET of ADP these DET three NUM facets NOUN of ADP language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 7 roots case 4 course course NOUN Number=Sing 7 roots compound 5 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 7 roots amod 6 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 7 roots compound 7 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 8 relating relate VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 roots acl 9 to to ADP _ 10 one case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 relating obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 more cc 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 one conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 each case 14 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 one nmod 15 of of ADP _ 18 facets case 16 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 18 facets det 17 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 facets nummod 18 facets facet NOUN Number=Plur 14 each nmod 19 of of ADP _ 20 language case 20 language language NOUN Number=Sing 18 facets nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Hebrew course several verb roots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient 2 relate gerund course several verb roots not said here one of each of this three facets of language vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to one=Co-Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear.
The tree, 47 words nsubj case det compound obl flat case nmod punct advcl mark xcomp case obl punct advcl punct cc conj punct nmod:poss amod obl case advmod amod nmod case nsubj compound compound nmod punct mark parataxis punct conj punct punct punct compound appos nsubj punct mark acl:relcl punct punct cc nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign obj punct mark parataxis nsubj cop ccomp punct root It PRON derives VERB from ADP the DET root NOUN נפ NOUN ״ NUM שׁ ADP NPSh PROPN , PUNCT having VERB to PART do VERB with ADP breathing NOUN , PUNCT refreshing VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ resting VERB ; PUNCT its PRON etymological ADJ relationships NOUN with ADP curiously ADV similar ADJ roots NOUN like ADP נשׁ NOUN ״ NOUN ם NOUN NShM NOUN ‘ PUNCT to PART breathe VERB , PUNCT pant VERB ’ PUNCT , PUNCT נשׁ PUNCT ״ NOUN ף NOUN NShP PROPN ‘ PUNCT to PART blow VERB ’ PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ נשׁ X ״ X ב X NShB PROPN ‘ PUNCT to PART blow VERB ’ NOUN are AUX unclear ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 derives nsubj 2 derives derive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 נפ case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 נפ det 5 root root NOUN Number=Sing 6 נפ compound 6 נפ נפ NOUN Number=Sing 2 derives obl 7 ״ ״ NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 נפ flat 8 שׁ שׁ ADP _ 9 NPSh case 9 NPSh NPSh PROPN Number=Sing 6 נפ nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 having punct 11 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 derives advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 do mark 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 having xcomp 14 with with ADP _ 15 breathing case 15 breathing breathing NOUN Number=Sing 13 do obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 refreshing punct 17 refreshing refresh VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 having advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 resting punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 resting cc 20 resting rest VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 refreshing conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 relationships punct 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 relationships nmod:poss 23 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 24 relationships amod 24 relationships relationship NOUN Number=Plur 2 derives obl 25 with with ADP _ 28 roots case 26 curiously curiously ADV _ 28 roots advmod 27 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 28 roots amod 28 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 24 relationships nmod 29 like like ADP _ 33 NShM case 30 נשׁ נשׁ NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM nsubj 31 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM compound 32 ם ם NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM compound 33 NShM nshm NOUN Number=Sing 28 roots nmod 34 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 36 breathe punct 35 to to PART _ 36 breathe mark 36 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 33 NShM parataxis 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 pant punct 38 pant pant VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 36 breathe conj 39 ’ ' PUNCT _ 36 breathe punct 40 , , PUNCT _ 43 ף punct 41 נשׁ נשׁ PUNCT _ 43 ף punct 42 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 43 ף compound 43 ף ף NOUN Number=Sing 24 relationships appos 44 NShP NShP PROPN Number=Sing 47 blow nsubj 45 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 47 blow punct 46 to to PART _ 47 blow mark 47 blow blow VERB VerbForm=Inf 43 ף acl:relcl 48 ’ ' PUNCT _ 47 blow punct 49 , , PUNCT _ 54 NShB punct 50 and and CCONJ _ 54 NShB cc 51 נשׁ נשׁ X Foreign=Yes 54 NShB nsubj 52 ״ ״ X Foreign=Yes 51 נשׁ flat:foreign 53 ב ב X Foreign=Yes 51 נשׁ flat:foreign 54 NShB NShB PROPN Number=Sing 2 derives obj 55 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 57 blow punct 56 to to PART _ 57 blow mark 57 blow blow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 54 NShB parataxis 58 ’ ' NOUN Number=Plur 60 unclear nsubj 59 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 60 unclear cop 60 unclear unclear ADJ Degree=Pos 57 blow ccomp 61 . . PUNCT _ 2 derives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 derive present It breathing's etymological relationships with similar roots like ״ ם NShM נשׁ the root נפ שׁ NPSh NShB obj vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent nshb=Result from נפ=Material 2 have gerund tree rules 3 do to-infinitive with breathing vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 refresh gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 rest gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 breathe to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 pant infinitive vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 8 blow to-infinitive NShP vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 9 blow to-infinitive vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 10 is present ’ unclear property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 The Third Path is the Sanctifying Intelligence, and is the basis of foundation of Primordial Wisdom, which is called the Former of faith, and its roots, Amen; and it is the parent of Faith, from which virtues doth Faith emanate. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: The Third Path is the Sanctifying Intelligence, and is the basis of foundation of Primordial Wisdom, which is called the Former of faith, and its roots, Amen; and it is the parent of Faith, from which virtues doth Faith emanate.
The tree, 40 words det amod nsubj cop det compound nsubj punct cc cop det case nmod case nmod flat punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl det xcomp case nmod punct cc nmod:poss conj punct appos punct cc nsubj cop det conj case nmod punct case obl nsubj conj obj xcomp punct root The DET Third ADJ Path PROPN is AUX the DET Sanctifying PROPN Intelligence PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX the DET basis NOUN of ADP foundation NOUN of ADP Primordial PROPN Wisdom PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX called VERB the DET Former PROPN of ADP faith NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ its PRON roots NOUN , PUNCT Amen PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON is AUX the DET parent NOUN of ADP Faith PROPN , PUNCT from ADP which PRON virtues NOUN doth VERB Faith NOUN emanate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Path det 2 Third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 Path amod 3 Path Path PROPN Number=Sing 12 basis nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 basis cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Intelligence det 6 Sanctifying Sanctifying PROPN Number=Sing 7 Intelligence compound 7 Intelligence Intelligence PROPN Number=Sing 12 basis nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 basis punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 basis cc 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 basis cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 basis det 12 basis basis NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 of of ADP _ 14 foundation case 14 foundation foundation NOUN Number=Sing 12 basis nmod 15 of of ADP _ 16 Primordial case 16 Primordial Primordial PROPN Number=Sing 14 foundation nmod 17 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 16 Primordial flat 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 called punct 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 21 called nsubj:pass 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 called aux:pass 21 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 Primordial acl:relcl 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Former det 23 Former Former PROPN Number=Sing 21 called xcomp 24 of of ADP _ 25 faith case 25 faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 23 Former nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 roots punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 roots cc 28 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 roots nmod:poss 29 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 12 basis conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 Amen punct 31 Amen Amen PROPN Number=Sing 29 roots appos 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 parent punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 37 parent cc 34 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 parent nsubj 35 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 parent cop 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 parent det 37 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 12 basis conj 38 of of ADP _ 39 Faith case 39 Faith Faith PROPN Number=Sing 37 parent nmod 40 , , PUNCT _ 44 doth punct 41 from from ADP _ 42 which case 42 which which PRON PronType=Rel 44 doth obl 43 virtues virtue NOUN Number=Plur 44 doth nsubj 44 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 parent conj 45 Faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 44 doth obj 46 emanate emanate VERB VerbForm=Inf 44 doth xcomp 47 . . PUNCT _ 12 basis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Third Path the basis and Intelligence's roots and the parent of foundation of Primordial; the Sanctifying Intelligence nsubj ; Intelligence's roots conj tree rules 2 call present · passive Primordial the Former of faith xcomp vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 3 is a present Path the parent of Faith tree rules 4 do present virtues Faith from the parent tree rules 5 emanate infinitive virtues not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1887 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1887 1887 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither. (Writings JOB.18.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His roots shall dry up beneath, and above shall his branch wither.
nmod:poss nsubj aux compound:prt advmod punct cc case aux nmod:poss parataxis advmod punct root His PRON roots NOUN shall AUX dry VERB up ADP beneath ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ above ADP shall AUX his PRON branch NOUN wither ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 roots nmod:poss 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 4 dry nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 dry aux 4 dry dry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 dry compound:prt 6 beneath beneath ADV _ 4 dry advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 branch punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 branch cc 9 above above ADP _ 12 branch case 10 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 branch aux 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 branch nmod:poss 12 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 4 dry parataxis 13 wither wither ADV PronType=Int 12 branch advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 dry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry up shall His roots his branch parataxis ; beneath property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.18.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.18.16 JOB.18.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.18.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.18.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 His roots are wrapped about the heap, he beholdeth the place of stones. (Writings JOB.8.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His roots are wrapped about the heap, he beholdeth the place of stones.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct nsubj parataxis det obj case nmod punct root His PRON roots NOUN are AUX wrapped VERB about ADP the DET heap NOUN , PUNCT he PRON beholdeth VERB the DET place NOUN of ADP stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 roots nmod:poss 2 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 4 wrapped nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped aux:pass 4 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 about about ADP _ 7 heap case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heap det 7 heap heap NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 beholdeth punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 beholdeth nsubj 10 beholdeth behold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped parataxis 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 place det 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 beholdeth obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 stones case 14 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 12 place nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present · passive His roots about the heap vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme about heap=Destination 2 behold present he the place of stones vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.8.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.8.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.8.17 JOB.8.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.8.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.8.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food. (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food.
The tree, 15 words nsubj compound punct obj case nmod punct cc det nsubj case det nmod cop nmod:poss obl punct root They PRON pluck VERB salt NOUN - PUNCT wort NOUN with ADP wormwood NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET roots NOUN of ADP the DET broom NOUN are AUX their PRON food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pluck nsubj 2 pluck pluck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 5 wort compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 wort punct 5 wort wort NOUN Number=Sing 2 pluck obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 wormwood case 7 wormwood wormwood NOUN Number=Sing 5 wort nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 food punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 17 food cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 roots det 11 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 17 food nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 14 broom case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 broom det 14 broom broom NOUN Number=Sing 11 roots nmod 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 food cop 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 food nmod:poss 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 pluck obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 pluck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pluck present They salt wort with wormwood vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wort=Patient 2 is a present the roots of the broom roots's food tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.30.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.30.4 JOB.30.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.30.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.30.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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