rough

Who acts: rough surface, you, Rough weather, Feeling, rough, bark · What happens: mean, be, touch, use, not finish, feel · To what, where: surface, much force, difficult, rough, fine manners, rough estimate · Speech: someone speaks here

«rough» in the English dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rough in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Rough means not smooth; a rough surface is bumpy or uneven when you touch it.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 smooth	advmod
4	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 bumpy	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 surface	det
7	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 surface	amod
8	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bumpy	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 bumpy	cop
10	bumpy	bumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	parataxis
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 uneven	cc
12	uneven	uneven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bumpy	conj
13	when	when	SCONJ	_	15 touch	mark
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 touch	nsubj
15	touch	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 bumpy	advcl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 touch	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present			rough, smooth property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	a rough surface		bumpy property	tree rules
3	be		a rough surface not said here			tree rules
4	touch	present	you	surface		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Rough means not gentle; using too much force.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 gentle	advmod
4	gentle	gentle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 using	punct
6	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	conj
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 much	advmod
8	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 force	amod
9	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 using	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						gentle, rough property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	use	gerund		much force					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient

Everyday, meaning 3

Rough means not exact or not finished, like a rough guess or a rough drawing.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 exact	advmod
4	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 finished	cc
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 finished	advmod
7	finished	finish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 exact	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 guess	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 guess	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 guess	det
11	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 guess	amod
12	guess	guess	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 finished	parataxis
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 drawing	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 drawing	det
15	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 drawing	amod
16	drawing	drawing	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 guess	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						exact, rough property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	not finish	participle						a rough guess or a rough drawing parataxis	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Everyday, meaning 4

Rough weather or sea is stormy, with big waves and wind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 weather	amod
2	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stormy	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 sea	cc
4	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 weather	conj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stormy	cop
6	stormy	stormy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 waves	punct
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 waves	case
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 waves	amod
10	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stormy	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 wind	cc
12	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 waves	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stormy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Rough weather or sea					with big waves and wind; stormy property	tree rules

Everyday, meaning 5

Rough means difficult or unpleasant, like a rough day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 unpleasant	cc
5	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 difficult	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 day	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 day	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 day	det
9	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 day	amod
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present		difficult				rough property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficult=Topic

Everyday, meaning 6

Feeling rough (UK) means feeling ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Feeling	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 means	csubj
2	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Feeling	obj
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 UK	punct
4	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 rough	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 UK	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	feeling	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 means	xcomp
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 feeling	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	feel	gerund		rough		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rough=Theme
2	mean	present	Feeling			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	feel not said to happen	gerund	Feeling not said here		ill property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Everyday, meaning 7

To rough it is to live without comforts, as when camping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 rough	mark
2	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 live	nsubj
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 rough	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 live	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 live	mark
6	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 comforts	case
8	comforts	comfort	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 live	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 camping	punct
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 camping	mark
11	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 camping	mark
12	camping	camp	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 live	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	rough it					without comforts; live property	tree rules
2	camp	gerund	rough it not said here						vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

Everyday, meaning 8

Rough can also mean not polished or refined, lacking fine manners or style.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADV	_	4 mean	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 polished	advmod
6	polished	polish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 mean	xcomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 refined	cc
8	refined	refine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 polished	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 lacking	punct
10	lacking	lack	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 refined	advcl
11	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 manners	amod
12	manners	manners	NOUN	Number=Ptan	10 lacking	obj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 style	cc
14	style	style	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 manners	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	can		rough property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not polish not said to happen	participle			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3	refine	participle			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	lack	gerund	fine manners or style		tree rules

Example 1

The bark of the tree feels rough.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bark	det
2	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 feels	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 tree	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tree	det
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bark	nmod
6	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 feels	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 feels	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present	the bark of the tree					rough property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Sandpaper is rough, but glass is smooth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sandpaper	sandpaper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rough	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rough	cop
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 smooth	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 smooth	cc
6	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 smooth	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 smooth	cop
8	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rough	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rough	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Sandpaper					rough property	tree rules
2	is	present	glass					smooth property	tree rules

Example 3

Don't be rough with the puppy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 rough	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 rough	cop
4	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 puppy	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 puppy	det
7	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rough	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive						with the puppy; rough property	tree rules

Example 4

Make a rough estimate before you calculate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 estimate	det
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 estimate	amod
4	estimate	estimate	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 calculate	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 calculate	nsubj
7	calculate	calculate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Make	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	a rough estimate					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset estimate=Product
2	calculate	present	you						tree rules

Example 5

Write a rough draft first, then check it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 draft	det
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 draft	amod
4	draft	draft	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Write	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 check	punct
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 check	advmod
8	check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Write	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 check	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	a rough draft				first property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draft=Theme
2	check	infinitive		draft			then		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 6

The sea was too rough for swimming.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sea	det
2	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rough	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 rough	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 rough	advmod
5	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 swimming	case
7	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rough	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 rough	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the sea					for swimming; rough property	tree rules

Example 7

I've had a rough day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 had	nsubj
2	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 had	aux
3	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 day	det
5	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 day	amod
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · perfect	I				day		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Rough surfaces create more friction.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 surfaces	amod
2	surfaces	surface	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 create	nsubj
3	create	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 friction	amod
5	friction	friction	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 create	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 create	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	create	present	Rough surfaces	more friction					vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friction=Result

Example 9

"It was a little rough--it wanted elegance."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 rough	punct
2	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 rough	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 rough	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 little	det
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rough	obl:unmarked
6	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	--	--	PUNCT	_	9 wanted	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 wanted	nsubj
9	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 rough	parataxis
10	elegance	elegance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wanted	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 rough	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 rough	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	past	It					a little obl:unmarked; rough property	tree rules
2	want in a quote	past	it	elegance					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot elegance=Theme

Example 10

And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which may neither be plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley. (Torah DEU.21.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley, which may neither be plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 bring	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 elders	det
3	elders	elder	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 bring	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 city	case
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 city	det
6	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 elders	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 bring	aux
8	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	down	down	ADP	_	8 bring	compound:prt
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 heifer	det
11	heifer	heifer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bring	obj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 valley	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 valley	det
14	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 valley	amod
15	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bring	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 plowed	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 plowed	nsubj:pass
18	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 plowed	aux
19	neither	neither	ADV	_	21 plowed	advmod
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 plowed	aux:pass
21	plowed	plow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 valley	conj
22	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	23 sown	cc
23	sown	sow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 plowed	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 break	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 break	cc
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 break	aux
27	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 bring	conj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 heifer	det
29	heifer	heifer	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 neck	nmod:poss
30	's	's	PART	_	29 heifer	case
31	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 break	obj
32	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	27 break	advmod
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 valley	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 valley	det
35	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 break	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring down	shall	the elders of that city		the heifer		unto a rough valley	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument heifer=Destination
2	plow	may · passive		a rough valley			neither property	vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location
3	sow	participle						vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
4	break	shall	the elders of that city not said here	the heifer's neck		the valley; there		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.21.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.21.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.21.4	compound
3	DEU.21.4	DEU.21.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.21.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.21.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And the rough he-goat is the king of Greece; and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king. (Writings DAN.8.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the rough he-goat is the king of Greece; and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 king	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 goat	det
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 goat	amod
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rough	nsubj
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 rough	punct
6	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 king	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 king	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Greece	case
11	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 king	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 horn	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 horn	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 horn	det
15	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 horn	amod
16	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 king	conj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 king	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 king	cop
19	between	between	ADP	_	21 eyes	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 eyes	nmod:poss
21	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 king	obl
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 king	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 king	det
24	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	25 king	amod
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 horn	acl:relcl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 king	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the rough goat	the king and the great horn				of Greece; the great horn conj	tree rules
2	is a	present	the great horn	the first king				between goat's eyes	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.8.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.8.21	DAN.8.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.8.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.8.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with her; He hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind. (Prophets ISA.27.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In full measure, when Thou sendest her away, Thou dost contend with her; He hath removed her with His rough blast in the day of the east wind.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 measure	case
2	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 measure	amod
3	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sendest	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 measure	punct
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 sendest	advmod
6	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 sendest	nsubj
7	sendest	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 sendest	obj
9	away	away	ADV	_	7 sendest	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 dost	punct
11	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 dost	nsubj
12	dost	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sendest	conj
13	contend	contend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 dost	conj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 her	case
15	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 contend	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 hath	punct
17	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 hath	nsubj
18	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sendest	parataxis
19	removed	remove	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 hath	ccomp
20	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 removed	obj
21	with	with	ADP	_	24 blast	case
22	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 blast	nmod:poss
23	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 blast	amod
24	blast	blast	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 removed	obl
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 day	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 day	det
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 removed	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	31 wind	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 wind	det
30	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 wind	compound
31	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 day	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sendest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send away	present	Thou	her = she	full measure		away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
2	do	present	Thou					vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	contend	present	Thou not said here				with her = she	vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent
4	have	present	He					tree rules
5	remove	past	He not said here	her = she		day	with His rough blast	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
6	blast		His = he					nom blast «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.27.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.27.8	ISA.27.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.27.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.27.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the rugged shall be made level, and the rough places a plain; (Prophets ISA.40.4, JPS 1917)

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 valley	det
2	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lifted	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lifted	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 lifted	aux:pass
5	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 lifted	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 made	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 made	cc
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 mountain	det
10	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 made	nsubj:pass
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 hill	cc
12	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 mountain	conj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 made	aux
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 made	aux:pass
15	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lifted	conj
16	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 made	xcomp
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 made	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 made	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rugged	det
20	rugged	rugged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 made	nsubj:pass
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 made	aux
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 made	aux:pass
23	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lifted	conj
24	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 made	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 places	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 places	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 places	det
28	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 places	amod
29	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lifted	obl
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 plain	det
31	plain	plain	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 places	appos
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 lifted	punct
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	34 Prophets	punct
34	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lifted	nsubj:pass
35	ISA.40.4	ISA.40.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 Prophets	appos
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 JPS	punct
37	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 ISA.40.4	flat
38	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	35 ISA.40.4	flat
39	)	)	PUNCT	_	34 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lift up	shall · passive	every valley	the rough places obl; Prophets nsubj:pass	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	make	shall · passive	every mountain and hill	low property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3	make	shall · passive	the rugged	level xcomp	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/rough/

📖 rough

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Everyday, meaning 4

Everyday, meaning 5

Everyday, meaning 6

Everyday, meaning 7

Everyday, meaning 8

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

rough