📖 roughlyWho acts: He, 30 children, 49, you, trip, two bags · What happens: mean, not mean, cut, push, be, not treat · To what, where: 100 people, cut pieces, me, party, 50, puppy · Speech: someone speaks here
«roughly» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roughly in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Roughly means about, not exactly: roughly 100 people.
advmod advmod punct advmod advmod punct advmod nummod obl punct root Roughly ADV means VERB about ADV , PUNCT not PART exactly ADV : PUNCT roughly ADV 100 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roughly roughly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 exactly punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 exactly advmod 6 exactly exactly ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 people punct 8 roughly roughly ADV _ 9 100 advmod 9 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 people nummod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present 100 people about, exactly, roughly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Roughly means in a rough, not gentle way.
advmod case det amod punct advmod amod obl punct root Roughly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET rough ADJ , PUNCT not PART gentle ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roughly roughly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 9 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 5 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 way punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 way advmod 8 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a rough gentle way; roughly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
He pushed me roughly.
nsubj obj advmod punct root He PRON pushed VERB me PRON roughly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pushed nsubj 2 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pushed obj 4 roughly roughly ADV _ 2 pushed advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past He me roughly property vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 Roughly also means not carefully or neatly: roughly cut pieces.
advmod advmod advmod advmod cc conj punct advmod amod obl punct root Roughly ADV also ADV means VERB not PART carefully ADV or CCONJ neatly ADV : PUNCT roughly ADV cut VERB pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roughly roughly ADV _ 3 means advmod 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 means advmod 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 means advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 neatly cc 7 neatly neatly ADV _ 5 carefully conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 pieces punct 9 roughly roughly ADV _ 10 cut advmod 10 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 pieces amod 11 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 3 means obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present cut pieces carefully, roughly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 cut participle roughly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 There were roughly 30 children at the party.
expl advmod nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON were VERB roughly ADV 30 NUM children NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 roughly roughly ADV _ 4 30 advmod 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 children nummod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 6 at at ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 were obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 30 children the party; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at party=Location
Example 2 49 is roughly 50.
nsubj cop advmod punct root 49 NUM is AUX roughly ADV 50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 49 49 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 50 nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 50 cop 3 roughly roughly ADV _ 4 50 advmod 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 50 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 49 50 roughly property tree rules
Example 3 Do not treat the puppy roughly.
aux advmod det obj advmod punct root Do AUX not PART treat VERB the DET puppy NOUN roughly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 treat aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 treat advmod 3 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 puppy det 5 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 treat obj 6 roughly roughly ADV _ 3 treat advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not treat imperative · do-support you not said here the puppy roughly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent puppy=Recipient
Example 4 Roughly chop the onion into big pieces.
advmod det obj case amod obl punct root Roughly ADV chop VERB the DET onion NOUN into ADP big ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roughly roughly ADV _ 2 chop advmod 2 chop chop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 onion det 4 onion onion NOUN Number=Sing 2 chop obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 pieces case 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pieces amod 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 2 chop obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 chop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chop imperative you not said here the onion into big pieces result ; roughly property vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent onion=Patient into piece=Result
Example 5 The trip takes roughly two hours.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root The DET trip NOUN takes VERB roughly ADV two NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 roughly roughly ADV _ 5 two advmod 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 hours nummod 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the trip hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The two bags weigh roughly the same.
det nummod nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET two NUM bags NOUN weigh VERB roughly ADV the DET same ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bags det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 bags nummod 3 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 4 weigh nsubj 4 weigh weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 roughly roughly ADV _ 7 same advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 same det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 4 weigh obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 weigh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present the two bags the same vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme same=Value
Example 7 He grabbed the ball roughly.
nsubj det obj advmod punct root He PRON grabbed VERB the DET ball NOUN roughly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 grabbed nsubj 2 grabbed grab VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 grabbed obj 5 roughly roughly ADV _ 2 grabbed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 grabbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grab past He the ball roughly property vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 8 Roughly speaking, half the class walks to school.
advmod advcl punct det:predet det nsubj case obl punct root Roughly ADV speaking VERB , PUNCT half DET the DET class NOUN walks VERB to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roughly roughly ADV _ 2 speaking advmod 2 speaking speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 walks advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 speaking punct 4 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 6 class det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 class det 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 7 walks nsubj 7 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 walks obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 walks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other gerund half class not said here roughly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 walk present half class to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 9 In this place I can only roughly summarise my results.
case det obl nsubj aux advmod advmod nmod:poss obj punct root In ADP this DET place NOUN I PRON can AUX only ADV roughly ADV summarise VERB my PRON results NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 place case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 place det 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 summarise obl 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 summarise nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 summarise aux 6 only only ADV _ 8 summarise advmod 7 roughly roughly ADV _ 8 summarise advmod 8 summarise summarise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 results nmod:poss 10 results result NOUN Number=Plur 8 summarise obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 summarise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 summarise can I my results this place roughly property tree rules 2 result my nom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 'The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country. (Torah GEN.42.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country.
The tree, 19 words punct det nsubj punct det appos case det nmod punct advmod case obl punct cc conj iobj case obl case det nmod punct root ' PUNCT The DET man NOUN , PUNCT the DET lord NOUN of ADP the DET land NOUN , PUNCT spoke VERB roughly ADV with ADP us PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ took VERB us PRON for ADP spies NOUN of ADP the DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 spoke punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 11 spoke nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 lord punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lord det 6 lord lord NOUN Number=Sing 3 man appos 7 of of ADP _ 9 land case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 land det 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 6 lord nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 man punct 11 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 roughly roughly ADV _ 11 spoke advmod 13 with with ADP _ 14 us case 14 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 spoke obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 took punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 took cc 17 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 spoke conj 18 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 took iobj 19 for for ADP _ 20 spies case 20 spies spy NOUN Number=Plur 17 took obl 21 of of ADP _ 23 country case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 country det 23 country country NOUN Number=Sing 20 spies nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 11 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the man with us; roughly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with we=Co-Agent 2 take past the man not said here us for spies of the country vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent we=Theme for spy=Beneficiary
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.30, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.42.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.42.30 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.42.30 compound 3 GEN.42.30 GEN.42.30 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.42.30 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.42.30 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spoke roughly with them; and he said unto them: 'Whence come ye?' And they said: 'From the land of Canaan to buy food.' (Torah GEN.42.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spoke roughly with them; and he said unto them: 'Whence come ye?'
The tree, 28 words cc nsubj nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj conj obj punct cc conj obj xcomp case obl punct cc parataxis advmod case obl punct cc nsubj conj case obl punct punct advmod ccomp obj punct punct root And CCONJ Joseph PROPN saw VERB his PRON brethren NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON knew VERB them PRON , PUNCT but CCONJ made VERB himself PRON strange ADJ unto ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ spoke VERB roughly ADV with ADP them PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON said VERB unto ADP them PRON : PUNCT ' PUNCT Whence ADV come VERB ye PRON ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 saw cc 2 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brethren nmod:poss 5 brethren brethren NOUN Number=Plur 3 saw obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 knew punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 knew cc 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 knew nsubj 9 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 knew obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 made punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 13 made cc 13 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 14 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 13 made obj 15 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 13 made xcomp 16 unto unto ADP _ 17 them case 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 made obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 spoke punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 spoke cc 20 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw parataxis 21 roughly roughly ADV _ 20 spoke advmod 22 with with ADP _ 23 them case 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 spoke obl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 said punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 said cc 26 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 said nsubj 27 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 28 unto unto ADP _ 29 them case 29 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 said obl 30 : : PUNCT _ 33 come punct 31 ' ' PUNCT _ 33 come punct 32 Whence whence ADV PronType=Int 33 come advmod 33 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 27 said ccomp 34 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 33 come obj 35 ? ? PUNCT _ 33 come punct 36 ' ' PUNCT _ 33 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past Joseph Joseph's brethren vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brethren=Stimulus 2 know past Joseph brethren vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus 3 make past Joseph not said here Joseph unto brethren; strange property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product 4 speak speech: other past with brethren; roughly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent 5 say speech: assert past Joseph unto brethren vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 come infinitive ye whence property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ye=Theme
Sentence 2: And they said: 'From the land of Canaan to buy food.'
The tree, 11 words cc nsubj punct punct case det ccomp case nmod mark acl obj punct punct root And CCONJ they PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT From ADP the DET land NOUN of ADP Canaan PROPN to PART buy VERB food NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 said punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 land punct 6 From from ADP _ 8 land case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 land det 8 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 said ccomp 9 of of ADP _ 10 Canaan case 10 Canaan Canaan PROPN Number=Sing 8 land nmod 11 to to PART _ 12 buy mark 12 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 land acl 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 12 buy obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 land punct 15 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past brethren the land of Canaan ccomp vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 buy to-infinitive brethren not said here food vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.42.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.42.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.42.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.42.7 compound 3 GEN.42.7 GEN.42.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.42.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.42.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Then said David to Jonathan: 'Who shall tell me if perchance thy father answer thee roughly?' (Prophets 1SA.20.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then said David to Jonathan: 'Who shall tell me if perchance thy father answer thee roughly?'
The tree, 16 words advmod nsubj case obl punct punct nsubj aux parataxis iobj mark xcomp nmod:poss compound obj iobj advmod punct punct root Then ADV said VERB David PROPN to ADP Jonathan PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Who PRON shall AUX tell VERB me PRON if SCONJ perchance NOUN thy PRON father NOUN answer NOUN thee PRON roughly ADV ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 said advmod 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 David David PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 4 to to ADP _ 5 Jonathan case 5 Jonathan Jonathan PROPN Number=Sing 2 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 tell punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 tell punct 8 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 tell nsubj 9 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 tell aux 10 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said parataxis 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 tell iobj 12 if if SCONJ _ 13 perchance mark 13 perchance perchance NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell xcomp 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 answer nmod:poss 15 father father NOUN Number=Sing 16 answer compound 16 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell obj 17 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 tell iobj 18 roughly roughly ADV _ 10 tell advmod 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 tell punct 20 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past David Jonathan then vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to jonathan=Recipient 2 tell speech: assert shall perchance thee Who nsubj ; me iobj ; thy father answer obj ; roughly property tree rules 3 answer thy nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.10, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.20.10 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.20.10 1SA.20.10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.20.10 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men, (Writings 2CH.10.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words cc det nsubj obj advmod punct cc compound nsubj conj det obj case det amod nmod punct punct appos flat punct nmod:unmarked obl punct root And CCONJ the DET king NOUN answered VERB them PRON roughly ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ king NOUN Rehoboam NOUN forsook VERB the DET counsel NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ men NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.10.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 answered cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 answered nsubj 4 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 answered obj 6 roughly roughly ADV _ 4 answered advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 forsook punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Rehoboam cc 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 Rehoboam compound 10 Rehoboam rehoboam NOUN Number=Sing 11 forsook nsubj 11 forsook forsake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 answered conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 counsel det 13 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 11 forsook obj 14 of of ADP _ 17 men case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 men det 16 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 17 men amod 17 men man NOUN Number=Plur 13 counsel nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 Writings punct 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 Writings punct 20 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 17 men appos 21 2CH.10.13 2CH.10.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 Writings flat 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 1917 punct 23 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 24 1917 nmod:unmarked 24 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 forsook obl 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 1917 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past the king them = they roughly property vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality 2 forsake past king Rehoboam the counsel of the old men 1917 JPS obl tree rules
Example 14 And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him; (Prophets 1KI.12.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words cc det nsubj det obj advmod punct cc conj det obj case det amod nmod nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl iobj punct punct obl flat punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ the DET king NOUN answered VERB the DET people NOUN roughly ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ forsook VERB the DET counsel NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ men NOUN which PRON they PRON had AUX given VERB him PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.12.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 answered cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 answered nsubj 4 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 people det 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 answered obj 7 roughly roughly ADV _ 4 answered advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 forsook punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 forsook cc 10 forsook forsake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 answered conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 counsel det 12 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 10 forsook obj 13 of of ADP _ 16 men case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 men det 15 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 16 men amod 16 men man NOUN Number=Plur 12 counsel nmod 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 given nsubj 18 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 given nsubj 19 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 given aux 20 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 16 men acl:relcl 21 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 given iobj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 Prophets punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 Prophets punct 24 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 4 answered obl 25 1KI.12.13 1KI.12.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 Prophets flat 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 JPS punct 27 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 24 Prophets appos 28 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 JPS flat 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past the king Prophets the people roughly property vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent people=Eventuality 2 forsake past the king not said here the counsel of the old men tree rules 3 give past · perfect the old men king people nsubj vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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