📖 scarfWho acts: Informal American, you, scarf, Grandma, She, fans · What happens: wear, scarf, mean, eat, freeze, knit · To what, where: long strip, neck, square piece, head, food, scarf · Speech: someone speaks here
«scarf» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: scarf in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A long strip of warm cloth worn around the neck, or a square piece of cloth worn on the head or shoulders.
The tree, 22 words det amod nsubj:pass case amod nmod case det obl punct cc det amod obl case nmod acl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET long ADJ strip NOUN of ADP warm ADJ cloth NOUN worn VERB around ADP the DET neck NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET square ADJ piece NOUN of ADP cloth NOUN worn VERB on ADP the DET head NOUN or CCONJ shoulders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 strip det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strip amod 3 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing 7 worn nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 6 cloth case 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cloth amod 6 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 3 strip nmod 7 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 around around ADP _ 10 neck case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 neck det 10 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 7 worn obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 piece punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 piece cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 piece det 14 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 15 piece amod 15 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 7 worn obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 cloth case 17 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 15 piece nmod 18 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 piece acl 19 on on ADP _ 21 head case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 head det 21 head head NOUN Number=Sing 18 worn obl 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 shoulders cc 23 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 21 head conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle · passive a long strip of warm cloth the neck a square piece of cloth obl vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source 2 wear participle a square piece of cloth not said here the head or shoulders vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Informal American: to scarf (down) food means to eat it very quickly.
The tree, 12 words amod nsubj punct mark csubj punct advmod punct obj mark xcomp obj advmod advmod punct root Informal ADJ American ADJ : PUNCT to PART scarf VERB ( PUNCT down ADV ) PUNCT food NOUN means VERB to PART eat VERB it PRON very ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 American amod 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 10 means nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 scarf punct 4 to to PART _ 5 scarf mark 5 scarf scarf VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means csubj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 down punct 7 down down ADV _ 5 scarf advmod 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 down punct 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 scarf obj 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 12 eat mark 12 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means xcomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 eat obj 14 very very ADV _ 15 quickly advmod 15 quickly quickly ADV _ 12 eat advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scarf to-infinitive food down property tree rules 2 mean present Informal American vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 eat not said to happen to-infinitive Informal American not said here food quickly property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 1 Wear your scarf; it's freezing outside.
nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Wear VERB your PRON scarf NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX freezing VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 scarf nmod:poss 3 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 freezing punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 freezing nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 freezing aux 7 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wear advcl 8 outside outside ADV _ 7 freezing advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here your scarf vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme 2 freeze present · progressive scarf outside property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Grandma knitted me a stripy scarf.
nsubj obj det amod obj punct root Grandma NOUN knitted VERB me PRON a DET stripy ADJ scarf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted nsubj 2 knitted knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 knitted obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scarf det 5 stripy stripy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 scarf amod 6 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 2 knitted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit past Grandma a stripy scarf me vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary scarf=Product
Example 3 Tuck your scarf in when you ride your bike.
nmod:poss obj mark mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Tuck VERB your PRON scarf NOUN in SCONJ when SCONJ you PRON ride VERB your PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tuck tuck VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 scarf nmod:poss 3 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tuck obj 4 in in SCONJ _ 7 ride mark 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 ride mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 ride nsubj 7 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tuck advcl 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bike nmod:poss 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 ride obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tuck imperative you not said here your scarf vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme 2 ride present you your bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 4 She wore a red headscarf.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET red ADJ headscarf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 headscarf det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 headscarf amod 5 headscarf headscarf NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a red headscarf vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent headscarf=Source
Example 5 The fans waved their team scarves.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET fans NOUN waved VERB their PRON team NOUN scarves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fans det 2 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 3 waved nsubj 3 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 scarves nmod:poss 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 scarves compound 6 scarves scarf NOUN Number=Plur 3 waved obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past the fans fans's team scarves vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarf=Patient
Example 6 I wrapped my scarf around my face against the wind.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root I PRON wrapped VERB my PRON scarf NOUN around ADP my PRON face NOUN against ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrapped nsubj 2 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 scarf nmod:poss 4 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obj 5 around around ADP _ 7 face case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 face nmod:poss 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obl 8 against against ADP _ 10 wind case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wind det 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past I my scarf my face against the wind vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme around face=Destination
Example 7 He lost his scarf on the bus.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON lost VERB his PRON scarf NOUN on ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 scarf nmod:poss 4 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bus case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past He his scarf the bus vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarf=Eventuality
Example 8 Don't scarf down your lunch so fast!
aux advmod compound:prt nmod:poss obj advmod advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART scarf VERB down ADP your PRON lunch NOUN so ADV fast ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 scarf aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 scarf advmod 3 scarf scarf VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 scarf compound:prt 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 lunch nmod:poss 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 scarf obj 7 so so ADV _ 8 fast advmod 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 scarf advmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 scarf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not scarf down imperative · do-support you not said here your lunch fast property tree rules
Example 9 Have you got my scarf and my bouquet?’
aux nsubj nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss conj punct punct root Have AUX you PRON got VERB my PRON scarf NOUN and CCONJ my PRON bouquet NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 got aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 scarf nmod:poss 5 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 bouquet cc 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bouquet nmod:poss 8 bouquet bouquet NOUN Number=Sing 5 scarf conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 got punct 10 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present you my scarf and my bouquet vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scarf=Stimulus
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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