sorrow

Who acts: Sorrow, thing, you, whole village, old teacher, eyes · What happens: be, make, feel, do, die, have · To what, where: deep feeling, thing, you, sorrow, joys, real sorrow · Speech: someone speaks here

«sorrow» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sorrow in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Sorrow is a deep feeling of sadness, especially because of a loss, death or disappointment.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 feeling	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 feeling	det
4	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feeling	amod
5	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 sadness	case
7	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 loss	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	13 loss	advmod
10	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	13 loss	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	10 because	fixed
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 loss	det
13	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 death	punct
15	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 loss	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 disappointment	cc
17	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 loss	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sorrow	a deep feeling				of sadness; a loss and death or disappointment parataxis	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A sorrow is a thing that makes you very sad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sorrow	det
2	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 thing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 thing	det
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 makes	nsubj
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	acl:relcl
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 makes	obj
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 sad	advmod
10	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 makes	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a sorrow	a thing					tree rules
2	make	present	a thing	you				sad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Sorrow is also feeling truly sorry for something wrong you did, as in "sorrow for sin".

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feeling	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 feeling	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 feeling	advmod
4	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	truly	truly	ADV	_	6 sorry	advmod
6	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 feeling	xcomp
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 sorry	obl
9	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 did	nsubj
11	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 something	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sorrow	punct
13	as	as	ADP	_	16 sorrow	case
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 sorrow	case
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 sorrow	punct
16	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feeling	parataxis
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 sin	case
18	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sorrow	nmod
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 sorrow	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present · progressive	Sorrow					sorrow for sin parataxis; sorry property	vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	do	past	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The whole village felt sorrow when the old teacher died.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 village	det
2	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 village	amod
3	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 felt	nsubj
4	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 felt	obj
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 died	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 teacher	det
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 teacher	amod
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 died	nsubj
10	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 felt	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	the whole village	sorrow					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme
2	die	past	the old teacher						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

Her eyes were full of sorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 eyes	nmod:poss
2	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 sorrow	case
6	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Her eyes					of sorrow; full property	tree rules

Example 3

Life has joys and sorrows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	joys	joy	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sorrows	cc
5	sorrows	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 joys	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Life	joys and sorrows					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient

Example 4

He showed real sorrow for what he had done.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 showed	nsubj
2	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sorrow	amod
4	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 showed	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 what	case
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 showed	obl
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 done	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 done	aux
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 what	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	He	real sorrow				what obl	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sorrow=Recipient
2	do	past · perfect	he						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

"We share in your sorrow," said the card.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 share	punct
2	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 share	nsubj
3	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 said	ccomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 sorrow	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 sorrow	nmod:poss
6	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 share	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 share	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 share	punct
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 card	det
11	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	roles by
1	share in a quote	present	We	your sorrow	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	the card		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	sorrow in a quote		your		nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The song was slow and full of sorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 song	det
2	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slow	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 slow	cop
4	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 full	cc
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 slow	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 sorrow	case
8	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 slow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the song					slow property	tree rules
2	be		the song not said here					of sorrow	tree rules

Example 7

Losing the dog was a great sorrow to the family.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Losing	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 sorrow	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dog	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Losing	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 sorrow	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sorrow	det
6	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sorrow	amod
7	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 family	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 family	det
10	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sorrow	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sorrow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	gerund		the dog					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Eventuality
2	is a	past	Losing	a great sorrow				to the family	tree rules

Example 8

Do you know it will bring you sorrow?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 know	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 know	nsubj
3	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 bring	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 bring	aux
6	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 know	ccomp
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 bring	obj
8	sorrow	sorrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 bring	xcomp
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 know	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	know	present · do-support	you		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	bring	future	it	you	tree rules
3	sorrow	infinitive			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. (Torah GEN.44.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bring	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 take	mark
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 take	nsubj
4	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 bring	advcl
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 one	det
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj
7	also	also	ADV	_	9 me	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 me	case
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 take	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 harm	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 harm	cc
12	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 befall	obl
13	befall	befall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 take	conj
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 befall	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 bring	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 bring	aux
18	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	down	down	ADP	_	18 bring	compound:prt
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 hairs	nmod:poss
21	gray	gray	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 hairs	compound
22	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 bring	obj
23	with	with	ADP	_	24 sorrow	case
24	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 grave	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 grave	det
27	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take a condition, not said to happen	present	ye	this one		from me	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent one=Theme from i=Initial_Location
2	befall	present	ye not said here	harm		him = he obj	tree rules
3	bring down	future	ye	my gray hairs	the grave	with sorrow	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hair=Theme to grave=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.44.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.44.29	compound
3	GEN.44.29	GEN.44.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.44.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.44.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

it will come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die; and thy servants will bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave. (Torah GEN.44.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: it will come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die; and thy servants will bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 come	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 come	aux
3	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 seeth	punct
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 seeth	advmod
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 seeth	nsubj
9	seeth	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 come	parataxis
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 us	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 lad	det
12	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 us	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 us	cop
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 us	advmod
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 us	case
16	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 seeth	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 die	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 die	mark
19	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 die	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 die	aux
21	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 seeth	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 bring	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 bring	cc
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 servants	nmod:poss
25	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 bring	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 bring	aux
27	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	conj
28	down	down	ADP	_	27 bring	compound:prt
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 hairs	det
30	gray	gray	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 hairs	compound
31	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 bring	obj
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 servant	case
33	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 servant	nmod:poss
34	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 hairs	nmod
35	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 father	nmod:poss
36	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 hairs	nmod
37	with	with	ADP	_	38 sorrow	case
38	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 bring	obl
39	to	to	ADP	_	41 grave	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 grave	det
41	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 bring	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	future	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	see	present	he				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	not is	present	the lad			with us	tree rules
5	die	future	he				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6	bring down	future	thy servants	the gray hairs of thy servant our father	the grave	with sorrow	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hair=Theme to grave=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.44.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.44.31	compound
3	GEN.44.31	GEN.44.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.44.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.44.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague is. [19] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: There is nothing better than joy, and nothing worse than sorrow or plague is.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 is	nsubj
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 nothing	amod
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 joy	case
6	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 better	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 worse	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 worse	cc
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 worse	obl:unmarked
10	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 is	parataxis
11	than	than	ADP	_	12 sorrow	case
12	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 worse	obl
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 plague	cc
14	plague	plague	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sorrow	conj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 worse	cop
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	nothing			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present						than sorrow or plague; nothing obl:unmarked; bad property	tree rules

Sentence 2: [19] (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 19	punct
2	19	19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Sefer	discourse
3	]	]	PUNCT	_	2 19	punct
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 Sefer	punct
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Sefer	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Kalisch	punct
8	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Sefer	flat
9	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 Kalisch	flat
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 Kalisch	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Again, they are minished and dwindle away through oppression of evil and sorrow. (Writings PSA.107.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Again, they are minished and dwindle away through oppression of evil and sorrow.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Again	again	ADV	_	5 minished	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Again	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 minished	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 minished	aux:pass
5	minished	minish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 dwindle	cc
7	dwindle	dwindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 minished	conj
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 dwindle	advmod
9	through	through	ADP	_	10 oppression	case
10	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dwindle	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 evil	case
12	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 oppression	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 sorrow	cc
14	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 evil	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 minished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	minish	present · passive	they		again		tree rules
2	dwindle away	infinitive		oppression of evil and sorrow		away property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	oppress		evil and sorrow				nom oppression «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.107.39, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.107.39	PSA.107.39	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.107.39	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.107.39	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow. (Prophets ISA.50.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This shall ye have of My hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 have	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hand	nmod:poss
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 lie	punct
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 lie	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 lie	aux
11	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	conj
12	down	down	ADP	_	11 lie	compound:prt
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 sorrow	case
14	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lie	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	shall	This					of My hand; ye nsubj	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	lie down	shall	ye			sorrow			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sorrow=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.50.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.50.11	ISA.50.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.50.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.50.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Though I would take comfort against sorrow, my heart is faint within me. (Prophets JER.8.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Though I would take comfort against sorrow, my heart is faint within me.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Though	though	SCONJ	_	4 take	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 take	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	comfort	comfort	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj
6	against	against	ADP	_	7 sorrow	case
7	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 faint	punct
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 heart	nmod:poss
10	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 faint	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 faint	cop
12	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 take	parataxis
13	within	within	ADP	_	14 me	case
14	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 faint	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	would	I	comfort		sorrow			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent comfort=Theme against sorrow=Destination
2	is	present	my heart					within me; faint property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.8.18	JER.8.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.8.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.8.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/S/sorrow/

📖 sorrow

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

sorrow