📖 studentWho acts: student, person, 25 students, 6 students, many students, She · What happens: be, learn, study, leave, get, need · To what, where: person, school, student, age, class, 3 pencils
«student» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: student in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A student is a person who learns at a school, college or university.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET student NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON learns VERB at ADP a DET school NOUN , PUNCT college NOUN or CCONJ university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 student det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 learns nsubj 7 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 at at ADP _ 10 school case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 school det 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 learns obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 college punct 12 college college NOUN Number=Sing 10 school conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 university cc 14 university university NOUN Number=Sing 12 college conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a student a person tree rules 2 learn present a person a school and college or university vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A student of something is a person who studies it carefully, at any age.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod punct case det obl punct root A DET student NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON studies VERB it PRON carefully ADV , PUNCT at ADP any DET age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 student det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 7 person nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 student nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 person cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 studies nsubj 9 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 person acl:relcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 studies obj 11 carefully carefully ADV _ 9 studies advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 age punct 13 at at ADP _ 15 age case 14 any any DET PronType=Ind 15 age det 15 age age NOUN Number=Sing 9 studies obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a student of something a person tree rules 2 study present a person student at any age carefully property vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 1 There are 25 students in each class.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 25 NUM students NOUN in ADP each DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 students nummod 4 students student NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 class det 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 25 students each class; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location
Example 2 6 students left.
nummod nsubj punct root 6 NUM students NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 students nummod 2 students student NOUN Number=Plur 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle 6 students vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Each student got 3 pencils.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET student NOUN got VERB 3 NUM pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 student det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pencils nummod 5 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 3 got obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past each student 3 pencils vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Stimulus
Example 4 How many students are there in all?
advmod amod nsubj cop case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ students NOUN are AUX there ADV in ADP all DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 students amod 3 students student NOUN Number=Plur 5 there nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 there obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many students all there property tree rules
Example 5 She is a student at the university.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root She PRON is AUX a DET student NOUN at ADP the DET university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 student nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 student cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 student det 4 student student NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 university case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 university det 7 university university NOUN Number=Sing 4 student nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 student punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a student the university tree rules
Example 6 Every student needs a library card.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root Every DET student NOUN needs VERB a DET library NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 student det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 card det 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present every student a library card vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot card=Theme
Example 7 The student council planned the fair.
det compound nsubj det xcomp punct root The DET student NOUN council NOUN planned VERB the DET fair ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 council det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 3 council compound 3 council council NOUN Number=Sing 4 planned nsubj 4 planned plan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fair det 6 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 planned xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 planned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan past the student council fair property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The teacher helped the new student find her desk.
det nsubj det amod obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN helped VERB the DET new ADJ student NOUN find VERB her PRON desk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 student det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 student amod 6 student student NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obj 7 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helped xcomp 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 desk nmod:poss 9 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 7 find obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the teacher the new student vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent student=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 find infinitive the new student not said here teacher's desk vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desk=Topic
Example 9 He is a keen student of birds.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root He PRON is AUX a DET keen ADJ student NOUN of ADP birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 student nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 student cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 student det 4 keen keen ADJ Degree=Pos 5 student amod 5 student student NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 birds case 7 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 student nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 student punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He a keen student of birds tree rules
Example 10 An exchange student from Ireland joined our class.
det compound nsubj case nmod nmod:poss obj punct root An DET exchange NOUN student NOUN from ADP Ireland PROPN joined VERB our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 student det 2 exchange exchange NOUN Number=Sing 3 student compound 3 student student NOUN Number=Sing 6 joined nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 Ireland case 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 student nmod 6 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 class nmod:poss 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 joined obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join past a exchange student from Ireland our class vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
Example 11 The student's turn came to watch.
det nmod:poss case nsubj mark advcl punct root The DET student NOUN 's PART turn NOUN came VERB to PART watch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 student det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 4 turn nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 student case 4 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 watch mark 7 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 came advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the student's turn vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 watch to-infinitive the student's turn not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 12 The various commentaries upon it are more apt to bewilder the student than to enlighten him. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The various commentaries upon it are more apt to bewilder the student than to enlighten him.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj case nmod cop advmod mark csubj det obj mark mark advcl obj punct root The DET various ADJ commentaries NOUN upon ADP it PRON are AUX more ADV apt ADJ to PART bewilder VERB the DET student NOUN than SCONJ to PART enlighten VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 commentaries det 2 various various ADJ Degree=Pos 3 commentaries amod 3 commentaries commentary NOUN Number=Plur 8 apt nsubj 4 upon upon ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 commentaries nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 apt cop 7 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 8 apt advmod 8 apt apt ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 to to PART _ 10 bewilder mark 10 bewilder bewilder VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 apt csubj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 student det 12 student student NOUN Number=Sing 10 bewilder obj 13 than than SCONJ _ 15 enlighten mark 14 to to PART _ 15 enlighten mark 15 enlighten enlighten VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 bewilder advcl 16 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 enlighten obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 apt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the various commentaries upon it apt property tree rules 2 bewilder to-infinitive the student vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus student=Experiencer 3 enlighten to-infinitive student vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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