victuals
Who acts: sailors, hungry pirate, innkeeper, army, Grandad, travellers · What happens: supply, load, fetch, cry, bring, run · To what, where: Food, ship, victuals, plenty, table, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
«victuals» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victuals in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Food and drink, especially supplies of food for a journey or for many people.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 drink | cc |
| 3 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Food | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 supplies | punct |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 6 supplies | advmod |
| 6 | supplies | supplies | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 1 Food | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 food | case |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supplies | nmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 journey | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 journey | det |
| 11 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supplies | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 people | cc |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 journey | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Food | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: verb, rare — kept apart, not parsed.
To supply a ship or an army with food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 supply | mark |
| 2 | supply | supply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ship | det |
| 4 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 supply | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 army | cc |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 army | det |
| 7 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ship | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 food | case |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 army | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 supply | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | supply | to-infinitive | a ship or a army with food | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Recipient |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
Food and drink, or supplies of food.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 drink | cc |
| 3 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Food | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 supplies | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 supplies | cc |
| 6 | supplies | supplies | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 1 Food | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 food | case |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 supplies | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Food | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The sailors loaded the ship with victuals for the long voyage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sailors | det |
| 2 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 loaded | nsubj |
| 3 | loaded | load | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ship | det |
| 5 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loaded | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 victuals | case |
| 7 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 loaded | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 voyage | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 voyage | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 voyage | amod |
| 11 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loaded | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loaded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | load | past | the sailors | the ship | with victuals; for the long voyage | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent ship=Destination with victual=Theme |
Example 2
«Fetch the victuals!» cried the hungry pirate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fetch | punct |
| 2 | Fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 victuals | det |
| 4 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Fetch | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fetch | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fetch | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pirate | det |
| 9 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pirate | amod |
| 10 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | the victuals | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the hungry pirate | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 3
The innkeeper brought plenty of good victuals to the table.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 innkeeper | det |
| 2 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 victuals | case |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 victuals | amod |
| 7 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plenty | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 table | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 table | det |
| 10 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the innkeeper | plenty of good victuals | the table | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme to table=Destination |
Example 4
The army ran short of victuals in the cold winter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 army | det |
| 2 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ran | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 victuals | case |
| 6 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 short | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 winter | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 winter | det |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 winter | amod |
| 10 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the army | winter | short property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
Grandad jokingly calls his dinner «my vittles».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 calls | nsubj |
| 2 | jokingly | jokingly | ADV | _ | 3 calls | advmod |
| 3 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 calls | obj |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 vittles | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 vittles | nmod:poss |
| 8 | vittles | vittle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 calls | xcomp |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 vittles | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 calls | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | Grandad | Grandad's dinner | my vittles xcomp; jokingly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dinner=Recipient |
Example 6
The travellers packed bread, cheese and other victuals for the road.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 travellers | det |
| 2 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 travellers | acl |
| 4 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 packed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cheese | punct |
| 6 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bread | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 victuals | cc |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 victuals | amod |
| 9 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bread | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 road | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 road | det |
| 12 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 victuals | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travellers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pack | participle | the travellers not said here | bread and cheese and other victuals for the road | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
"Sit down to table and swallow your victuals!" replied the old woman.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 2 | Sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 Sit | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 table | case |
| 5 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sit | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 swallow | cc |
| 7 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Sit | conj |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 9 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 swallow | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 woman | amod |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down in a quote | infinitive | to table; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | swallow in a quote | infinitive | your victuals | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Patient | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: express | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 8
Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase. (Torah LEV.25.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 money | nmod:poss |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 interest | case |
| 9 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 give | cc |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 increase | case |
| 17 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | shall | Thou | thy money | him = he | upon interest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme | ||
| 2 | give | infinitive | Thou not said here | thy victuals | him = he | for increase | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient victual=Theme for increase=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.37, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.37 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.37 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.25.37 | LEV.25.37 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.25.37 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.25.37 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way. (Torah GEN.14.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 goods | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 goods | det |
| 6 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Sodom | case |
| 8 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 goods | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Gomorrah | cc |
| 10 | Gomorrah | Gomorrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Sodom | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 victuals | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 victuals | cc |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 victuals | det:predet |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | they | all goods of Sodom and Gomorrah | Sodom's victuals obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | they not said here | victuals's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.14.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.14.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.14.11 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.14.11 | GEN.14.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.14.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.14.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Thou shalt not lend upon interest to thy brother: interest of money, interest of victuals, interest of any thing that is lent upon interest. (Torah DEU.23.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not lend upon interest to thy brother: interest of money, interest of victuals, interest of any thing that is lent upon interest.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 lend | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 lend | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 lend | advmod |
| 4 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 interest | case |
| 6 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lend | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 brother | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lend | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 interest | punct |
| 11 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lend | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 money | case |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 interest | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 interest | punct |
| 15 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 interest | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 victuals | case |
| 17 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 interest | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 interest | punct |
| 19 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 interest | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 thing | case |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 thing | det |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 interest | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 lent | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 lent | aux:pass |
| 25 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 thing | acl:relcl |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 interest | case |
| 27 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lent | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lend | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not lend | shall | Thou | interest of money and interest of victuals and interest of any thing | thy brother | upon interest | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||
| 2 | lend | present · passive | any thing | upon interest | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | interest | money | nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | interest | victuals | nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | interest | any thing | nom interest «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.23.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.23.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.23.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.23.19 | DEU.23.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.23.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.23.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.' (Prophets 1SA.22.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he inquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.'
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 inquired | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 inquired | nsubj |
| 3 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 inquired | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 inquired | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 inquired | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gave | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gave | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sword | det |
| 19 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Goliath | case |
| 21 | Goliath | Goliath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sword | nmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Philistine | det |
| 23 | Philistine | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Goliath | appos |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 inquired | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 inquired | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inquire speech: other | past | he | of the LORD; for him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of lord=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | victuals | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient victual=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the sword of Goliath | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sword=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.22.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.22.10 | 1SA.22.10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.22.10 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year. (Prophets 1KI.4.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 officers | nummod |
| 5 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 Israel | det |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 provided | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 provided | nsubj |
| 11 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Israel | acl:relcl |
| 12 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 provided | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 king | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 provided | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 household | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 household | nmod:poss |
| 18 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 king | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 provided | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 make | mark |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 had | xcomp |
| 25 | provision | provision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 month | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 month | det |
| 28 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 year | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 year | det |
| 31 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Solomon | twelve officers | all Israel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Patient | |||
| 2 | provide | past | all Israel | victuals | for the king and Solomon's household | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition victual=Theme for king=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | have | past | each man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | each man not said here | provision | month; year | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset provision=Product |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.4.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.4.7 | 1KI.4.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.4.7 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase.
From Torah LEV.25.37, JPS 1917.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 money | nmod:poss |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 interest | case |
| 9 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 give | cc |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 increase | case |
| 17 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | shall | Thou | thy money | him = he | upon interest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme | ||
| 2 | give | infinitive | Thou not said here | thy victuals | him = he | for increase | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient victual=Theme for increase=Asset |
Example 14
"Sit down to table and swallow your victuals!" replied the old woman.
From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 2 | Sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 Sit | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 table | case |
| 5 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sit | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 swallow | cc |
| 7 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Sit | conj |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 9 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 swallow | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 woman | amod |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down in a quote | infinitive | to table; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | swallow in a quote | infinitive | your victuals | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Patient | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: express | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 15
And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.
From Torah GEN.14.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 goods | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 goods | det |
| 6 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Sodom | case |
| 8 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 goods | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Gomorrah | cc |
| 10 | Gomorrah | Gomorrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Sodom | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 victuals | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 victuals | cc |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 victuals | det:predet |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | they | all goods of Sodom and Gomorrah | Sodom's victuals obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | they not said here | victuals's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/V/victuals/