ab
Who acts: ab, people, Nisan, He, king, Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: be, say, stand, mean, produce, crown · To what, where: one, abs, blood group, ships, Teth, Leo · Speech: someone speaks here
«ab» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ab in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
An ab is one of the stomach muscles; people usually say «abs», short for «abdominal muscles».
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ab | det |
| 2 | ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 muscles | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 muscles | det |
| 7 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 muscles | compound |
| 8 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 say | punct |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 say | nsubj |
| 11 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 12 say | advmod |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | parataxis |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 abs | punct |
| 14 | abs | ab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 say | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 abs | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 short | punct |
| 17 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 abs | amod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 muscles | case |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 muscles | punct |
| 20 | abdominal | abdominal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 muscles | amod |
| 21 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 short | obl |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 abs | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a ab | one | of the stomach muscles | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | people | abs | usually property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ab=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
AB is a blood group (type AB).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AB | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 group | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 group | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 group | det |
| 4 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 group | compound |
| 5 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 AB | punct |
| 7 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 AB | compound |
| 8 | AB | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 group | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 AB | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 group | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | AB | a blood group | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
Ab can stand for other things, such as Alberta in Canadian addresses (AB) or «able seaman» (AB) on ships.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | aux |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 things | case |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stand | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Alberta | punct |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 Alberta | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | Alberta | Alberta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 things | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 addresses | case |
| 12 | Canadian | Canadian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 addresses | amod |
| 13 | addresses | address | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Alberta | nmod |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 AB | punct |
| 15 | AB | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 addresses | appos |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 AB | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 seaman | cc |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 seaman | punct |
| 19 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 seaman | amod |
| 20 | seaman | seaman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Alberta | conj |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 seaman | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 AB | punct |
| 23 | AB | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seaman | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 AB | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 ships | case |
| 26 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stand | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | can | Ab | ships | for other things such Alberta in Canadian addresses or able seaman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ship=Location |
Meaning 4
Usage: Latin — kept apart, not parsed.
«ab» means «from», as in «ab initio» (from the beginning).
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 ab | punct |
| 2 | ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 ab | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 from | punct |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 from | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 initio | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 initio | case |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 initio | case |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 initio | punct |
| 12 | ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 initio | compound |
| 13 | initio | initio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 initio | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 beginning | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 beginning | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 beginning | det |
| 18 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 initio | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 beginning | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ab | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 1
A Version by Saadiah, ab. ben David, and three others, Mantua, 1562, 4to. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: A Version by Saadiah, ab. ben David, and three others, Mantua, 1562, 4to.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Version | det |
| 2 | Version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 David | nsubj |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 Saadiah | case |
| 4 | Saadiah | Saadiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Version | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ab | punct |
| 6 | ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 David | nsubj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ab | punct |
| 8 | ben | ben | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 David | compound |
| 9 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 others | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 others | cc |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 others | nummod |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 David | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Mantua | punct |
| 15 | Mantua | Mantua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 David | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 1562 | punct |
| 17 | 1562 | 1562 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 David | list |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 4 | punct |
| 19 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 1562 | flat |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 1562 | fixed |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 David | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The twelve months of the year are: Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tamus, Ab, Elul, Tishri, Marcheshvan, Kislev, Teves, Schevat and Adar. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The twelve months of the year are: Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tamus, Ab, Elul, Tishri, Marcheshvan, Kislev, Teves, Schevat and Adar.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 months | det |
| 2 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 months | nummod |
| 3 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 are | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 year | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 are | obl |
| 7 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Nisan | punct |
| 9 | Nisan | Nisan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 are | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Iyar | punct |
| 11 | Iyar | Iyar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Sivan | punct |
| 13 | Sivan | Sivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tamus | punct |
| 15 | Tamus | Tamus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ab | punct |
| 17 | Ab | Ab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Elul | punct |
| 19 | Elul | Elul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Tishri | punct |
| 21 | Tishri | Tishri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Marcheshvan | punct |
| 23 | Marcheshvan | Marcheshvan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Kislev | punct |
| 25 | Kislev | Kislev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Teves | punct |
| 27 | Teves | Teves | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Schevat | punct |
| 29 | Schevat | Schevat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Adar | cc |
| 31 | Adar | Adar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Nisan | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | Nisan and Iyar and Sivan and Tamus and Ab and Elul and Tishri and Marcheshvan and Kislev and Teves and Schevat and Adar | month; year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He produced Teth, predominant in Hearing, crowned, combined, and formed Leo in the world, Ab in the year, and the left kidney in man. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: He produced Teth, predominant in Hearing, crowned, combined, and formed Leo in the world, Ab in the year, and the left kidney in man.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 produced | nsubj |
| 2 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Teth | Teth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 produced | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 predominant | punct |
| 5 | predominant | predominant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 produced | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Hearing | case |
| 7 | Hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 predominant | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 crowned | punct |
| 9 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 predominant | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 combined | punct |
| 11 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 crowned | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 formed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 formed | cc |
| 14 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 produced | conj |
| 15 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 formed | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 formed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ab | punct |
| 20 | Ab | Ab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 world | appos |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 year | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 formed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 kidney | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 kidney | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 kidney | det |
| 27 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 kidney | amod |
| 28 | kidney | kidney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 produced | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kidney | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 produced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | past | He | Teth | the left kidney in man obl; predominant property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teth=Result | |||
| 2 | crown | participle | He not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | combine | participle | He not said here | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | form | past | He not said here | Leo | the world | year | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leo=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, in the province of Babylon. (Writings DAN.3.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, in the province of Babylon.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 promoted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promoted | nsubj |
| 4 | promoted | promote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Shadrach | Shadrach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 promoted | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Meshach | punct |
| 7 | Meshach | Meshach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Shadrach | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 nego | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 nego | cc |
| 10 | Abed | abed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nego | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Abed | punct |
| 12 | nego | nego | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promoted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 province | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 province | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 province | det |
| 16 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promoted | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Babylon | case |
| 18 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 province | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 promoted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promote | past | the king | Shadrach and Meshach | the province of Babylon | then | Abed nego obl | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadrach=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.3.30 | DAN.3.30 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.3.30 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.3.30 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. (Writings DAN.3.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 commanded | advmod |
| 2 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 commanded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 rage | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 rage | nmod:poss |
| 5 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Nebuchadnezzar | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fury | cc |
| 7 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rage | conj |
| 8 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 bring | mark |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 commanded | xcomp |
| 11 | Shadrach | Shadrach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Meshach | punct |
| 13 | Meshach | Meshach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Shadrach | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nego | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 nego | cc |
| 16 | Abed | abed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nego | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Abed | punct |
| 18 | nego | nego | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 commanded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | participle · passive | Nebuchadnezzar in Nebuchadnezzar's rage and fury | then | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | Shadrach and Meshach | Abed nego obl | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument shadrach=Destination | ||||
| 3 | rage | Nebuchadnezzar | nom rage «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.3.13 | DAN.3.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.3.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.3.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. (Writings DAN.3.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fell | cc |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 men | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 men | nummod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Shadrach | punct |
| 6 | Shadrach | Shadrach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 men | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Meshach | punct |
| 8 | Meshach | Meshach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Shadrach | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nego | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 nego | cc |
| 11 | Abed | abed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 nego | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Abed | punct |
| 13 | nego | nego | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Shadrach | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 men | punct |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 fell | advmod |
| 17 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 fell | xcomp |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 midst | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 midst | det |
| 20 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bound | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 furnace | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 furnace | det |
| 23 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 furnace | amod |
| 24 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 furnace | amod |
| 25 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 midst | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past | this three men | down property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bind | participle | this three men not said here | into the midst of the burning fiery furnace | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent into midst=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.3.23 | DAN.3.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.3.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.3.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Sit-ups make your abs stronger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 ups | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | ccomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 abs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | abs | ab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | present | ups | your abs | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ab=Product |
Example 8
The PE teacher showed us an ab stretch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teacher | det |
| 2 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teacher | compound |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | nsubj |
| 4 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 showed | iobj |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stretch | det |
| 7 | ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stretch | compound |
| 8 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the PE teacher | a ab stretch | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient stretch=Topic |
Example 9
The superhero had big muscles and six-pack abs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 superhero | det |
| 2 | superhero | superhero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 muscles | amod |
| 5 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 abs | cc |
| 7 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 pack | nummod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 six | punct |
| 9 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 abs | compound |
| 10 | abs | ab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 muscles | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the superhero | big muscles and pack abs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient |
Example 10
My blood group is AB.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 group | nmod:poss |
| 2 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 group | compound |
| 3 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 AB | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 AB | cop |
| 5 | AB | AB | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 AB | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My blood group | AB | tree rules |
Example 11
People with type AB blood can receive blood from any group.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 receive | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 blood | case |
| 3 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 AB | compound |
| 4 | AB | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blood | compound |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 People | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 receive | aux |
| 7 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 receive | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 group | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 group | det |
| 11 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 receive | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 receive | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | can | People with AB blood | blood | any group | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent blood=Theme from group=Source |
Example 12
The parcel was sent to Calgary, AB.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parcel | det |
| 2 | parcel | parcel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | aux:pass |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Calgary | case |
| 6 | Calgary | Calgary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 AB | punct |
| 8 | AB | AB | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Calgary | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | the parcel | Calgary and AB | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to calgary=Destination |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/ab/