abhor

Who acts: I, soul, Thou, he, ye, My · What happens: abhor, be, find, set, not abhor, reject · To what, where: something, it, tabernacle, you, Edomite, Egyptian · Speech: someone speaks here

«abhor» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abhor in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To abhor something is to hate it strongly and find it disgusting or wrong.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 abhor	mark
2	abhor	abhor	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 hate	advcl
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 abhor	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hate	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 hate	mark
6	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hate	obj
8	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	6 hate	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 find	cc
10	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hate	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 find	obj
12	disgusting	disgusting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 find	xcomp
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 wrong	cc
14	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 disgusting	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	abhor	to-infinitive	something		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2	is	present		hate, strongly property	tree rules
3	find	present	it	disgusting property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And I will set My tabernacle among you, and My soul shall not abhor you. (Torah LEV.26.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will set My tabernacle among you, and My soul shall not abhor you.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 set	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 set	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 set	aux
4	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 tabernacle	nmod:poss
6	tabernacle	tabernacle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 set	obj
7	among	among	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 set	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 abhor	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 abhor	cc
11	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 soul	nmod:poss
12	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 abhor	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 abhor	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 abhor	advmod
15	abhor	abhor	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 set	conj
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 abhor	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set	future	I	My tabernacle				among you	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tabernacle=Theme among you=Destination
2	not abhor	shall	My soul	you					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.11	compound
3	LEV.26.11	LEV.26.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite, for he is thy brother; thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian, because thou wast a stranger in his land. (Torah DEU.23.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite, for he is thy brother; thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian, because thou wast a stranger in his land.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 abhor	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 abhor	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 abhor	advmod
4	abhor	abhor	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Edomite	det
6	Edomite	edomite	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abhor	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 brother	punct
8	for	for	ADP	_	12 brother	case
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 brother	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 brother	cop
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 brother	nmod:poss
12	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abhor	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 abhor	punct
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 abhor	nsubj
15	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	17 abhor	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 abhor	advmod
17	abhor	abhor	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 abhor	conj
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 Egyptian	det
19	Egyptian	Egyptian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 abhor	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 wast	punct
21	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 wast	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 wast	nsubj
23	wast	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 abhor	conj
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 stranger	det
25	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 wast	obj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 land	case
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 land	nmod:poss
28	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 wast	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 abhor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not abhor	shall	Thou	a Edomite		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer edomite=Stimulus
2	is	present	he		for thy brother	tree rules
3	not abhor	shall	thou	a Egyptian		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egyptian=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.23.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.23.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.23.7	compound
3	DEU.23.7	DEU.23.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.23.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.23.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances, so that ye will not do all My commandments, but break My covenant; (Torah LEV.26.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 reject	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 reject	mark
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 reject	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 reject	aux
5	reject	reject	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 statutes	nmod:poss
7	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 reject	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 abhor	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 abhor	cc
10	if	if	SCONJ	_	13 abhor	mark
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 soul	nmod:poss
12	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 abhor	nsubj
13	abhor	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reject	parataxis
14	Mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 abhor	obj
15	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 abhor	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 do	punct
17	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	22 do	mark
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 so	fixed
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 do	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 do	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 do	advmod
22	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 abhor	conj
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 commandments	det:predet
24	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 commandments	nmod:poss
25	commandments	commandment	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 do	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 break	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 break	cc
28	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 do	advcl
29	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 covenant	nmod:poss
30	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 break	obj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 LEV.26.15	punct
32	(	(	PUNCT	_	34 LEV.26.15	punct
33	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 LEV.26.15	compound
34	LEV.26.15	LEV.26.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 reject	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 JPS	punct
36	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 LEV.26.15	appos
37	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 JPS	flat
38	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	reject	shall	ye	My statutes	Torah LEV.26.15 obl	vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme
2	abhor a condition, not said to happen	present	your soul	Mine		tree rules
3	not do	future	ye	My commandments		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Eventuality
4	break	infinitive	ye not said here	My covenant		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient
5	command		My			nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
6	covenant		My			nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

God heard, and was wroth, and He greatly abhorred Israel; (Writings PSA.78.59, JPS 1917)

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wroth	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 wroth	cc
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 wroth	cop
6	wroth	wroth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 heard	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 abhorred	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 abhorred	cc
9	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 abhorred	nsubj
10	greatly	greatly	ADV	_	11 abhorred	advmod
11	abhorred	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 heard	conj
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 abhorred	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 PSA.78.59	punct
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 Writings	punct
15	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 PSA.78.59	compound
16	PSA.78.59	PSA.78.59	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 JPS	punct
18	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 PSA.78.59	appos
19	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 JPS	flat
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	past	God	Writings PSA.78.59		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past			wroth property	tree rules
3	abhor	past	God	Israel	greatly property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer israel=Stimulus

Example 5

I hate and abhor falsehood; Thy law do I love. (Writings PSA.119.163, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I hate and abhor falsehood; Thy law do I love.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 hate	nsubj
2	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 abhor	cc
4	abhor	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hate	conj
5	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abhor	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 love	punct
7	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 law	nmod:poss
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 love	nsubj
9	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 love	aux
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 love	nsubj
11	love	love	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hate	parataxis
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	hate	present	I		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
2	abhor	present	I not said here	falsehood	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer falsehood=Stimulus
3	love	present · do-support	Thy law		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.163, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.119.163	PSA.119.163	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.119.163	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.119.163	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, seeing I am dust and ashes. (Writings JOB.42.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, seeing I am dust and ashes.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	3 abhor	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 abhor	nsubj
3	abhor	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 words	nmod:poss
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 abhor	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 repent	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 repent	cc
8	repent	repent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 abhor	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 seeing	punct
10	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 repent	advcl
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 dust	nsubj
12	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 dust	cop
13	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 seeing	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 ashes	cc
15	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 dust	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abhor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	abhor	present	I	my words	wherefore property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2	see	gerund	I not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present	I	dust and ashes		tree rules
4	word		my			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.42.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.42.6	JOB.42.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.42.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.42.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

I abhor cruelty to animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 abhor	nsubj
2	abhor	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 abhor	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 animals	case
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 abhor	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 abhor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abhor	present	I	cruelty				to animals	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cruelty=Stimulus

Example 8

The good queen abhorred lies.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 queen	det
2	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 queen	amod
3	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	abhorred	abhor	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 lies	amod
5	lies	lie	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 queen	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 queen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abhor	participle							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

Everyone abhorred the thief who stole from the poor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 abhorred	nsubj
2	abhorred	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 thief	det
4	thief	thief	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 abhorred	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 stole	nsubj
6	stole	steal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 thief	acl:relcl
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 poor	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 poor	det
9	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stole	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 abhorred	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abhor	past	Everyone	the thief					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thief=Stimulus
2	steal	past	the thief			the poor			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

She abhors waste of food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 abhors	nsubj
2	abhors	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 abhors	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 food	case
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waste	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 abhors	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abhor	present	She	waste of food					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer waste=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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