abatement
Who acts: he, priest, years, thy · What happens: reduce, sanctify, reckon, accord, remain, make · To what, where: amount, field, money, abatement, valuation
«abatement» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abatement in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A lowering or reduction of an amount, such as a price or a payment.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lowering | det |
| 2 | lowering | lowering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 reduction | cc |
| 4 | reduction | reduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lowering | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 amount | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 amount | det |
| 7 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reduction | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 price | punct |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 price | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 price | det |
| 12 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 amount | nmod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 payment | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 payment | det |
| 15 | payment | payment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 price | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lowering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | a amount such a price or a payment | nom reduction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
But if he sanctify his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain unto the year of jubilee, and an abatement shall be made from thy valuation. (Torah LEV.27.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But if he sanctify his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain unto the year of jubilee, and an abatement shall be made from thy valuation.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 sanctify | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 sanctify | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sanctify | nsubj |
| 4 | sanctify | sanctify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 field | nmod:poss |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sanctify | obj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 jubilee | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 jubilee | det |
| 9 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sanctify | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reckon | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 reckon | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 priest | det |
| 13 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reckon | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 reckon | aux |
| 15 | reckon | reckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sanctify | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reckon | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 money | det |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reckon | obj |
| 20 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 years | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 according | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 years | det |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 money | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 remain | nsubj |
| 25 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 years | acl:relcl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 remain | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 jubilee | case |
| 30 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 year | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 made | cc |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 abatement | det |
| 34 | abatement | abatement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 made | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 made | aux:pass |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 reckon | parataxis |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 valuation | case |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 valuation | nmod:poss |
| 40 | valuation | valuation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sanctify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sanctify | infinitive | he | his field | after the jubilee | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reckon | shall | the priest | the money | accord the years; then | unto him = he | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent money=Attribute | ||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | remain | present | the years | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | shall · passive | a abatement | thy valuation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from valuation=Material | ||||
| 6 | valuate | thy | nom valuation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.27.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.27.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.27.18 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.27.18 | LEV.27.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.27.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.27.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/abatement/