acacia

Who acts: tree, golden wattle, he, thou, I, Giraffes · What happens: grow, call, be, dye, make, overlay · To what, where: warm dry places, many acacias, Australia, national flower, skins, staves · Speech: someone speaks here

«acacia» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acacia in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tree or shrub with small leaves, often thorns, and yellow or white flowers, that grows in warm, dry places such as Africa and Australia.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grows	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 shrub	cc
4	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tree	conj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 leaves	case
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 leaves	amod
7	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shrub	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 thorns	punct
9	often	often	ADV	_	10 thorns	advmod
10	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 leaves	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 flowers	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 flowers	cc
13	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 flowers	amod
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 white	cc
15	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 yellow	conj
16	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tree	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 grows	punct
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 grows	nsubj
19	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	in	in	ADP	_	24 places	case
21	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 places	amod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 warm	punct
23	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 places	amod
24	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 grows	obl
25	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	27 Africa	case
26	as	as	ADP	_	25 such	fixed
27	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 places	nmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 Australia	cc
29	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Africa	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 grows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a tree or shrub with small leaves and thorns and yellow flowers			warm dry places such Africa and Australia			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In Australia many acacias are called wattle; golden wattle is the national flower.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Australia	case
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 called	obl
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 acacias	amod
4	acacias	acacia	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 called	nsubj:pass
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 called	aux:pass
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	wattle	wattle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 flower	punct
9	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 wattle	amod
10	wattle	wattle	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 flower	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 flower	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 flower	det
13	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 flower	amod
14	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		many acacias		Australia			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	is a	present	golden wattle	the national flower					tree rules

Example 1

and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia-wood; (Torah EXO.25.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 skins	cc
2	rams	ram	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 skins	nmod:poss
3	'	's	PART	_	2 rams	case
4	skins	skin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	dyed	dye	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 skins	acl
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dyed	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sealskins	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sealskins	cc
9	sealskins	sealskin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 skins	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 wood	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 wood	cc
12	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wood	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 acacia	punct
14	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 skins	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 EXO.25.5	punct
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 EXO.25.5	punct
17	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 EXO.25.5	compound
18	EXO.25.5	EXO.25.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 skins	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 EXO.25.5	appos
21	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 JPS	flat
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dye	participle		rams's skins and sealskins and acacia wood not said here				red property	vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

And he made staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold. (Torah EXO.37.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he made staves of acacia-wood, and overlaid them with gold.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 wood	case
6	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 wood	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 acacia	punct
8	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 staves	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 overlaid	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 overlaid	cc
11	overlaid	overlay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 overlaid	obj
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 gold	case
14	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 overlaid	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	he	staves of acacia wood					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stave=Product
2	overlay	past	he not said here	staves = stave				with gold	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.37.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.37.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.37.4	compound
3	EXO.37.4	EXO.37.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.37.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.37.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And thou shalt make staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold. (Torah EXO.25.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make staves of acacia-wood, and overlay them with gold.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	staves	stave	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 wood	case
7	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wood	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 acacia	punct
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 staves	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 overlay	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 overlay	cc
12	overlay	overlay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 overlay	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 gold	case
15	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 overlay	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	staves of acacia wood					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stave=Product
2	overlay	infinitive	thou not said here	staves = stave				with gold	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.13	compound
3	EXO.25.13	EXO.25.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane-tree, and the larch together; (Prophets ISA.41.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 plant	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 plant	aux
3	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 wilderness	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wilderness	det
6	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	obl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cedar	det
8	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 tree	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 tree	det
11	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tree	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 acacia	punct
13	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cedar	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 myrtle	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 myrtle	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 myrtle	det
17	myrtle	myrtle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 tree	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 tree	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 tree	det
21	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 tree	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 oil	punct
23	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 myrtle	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 set	punct
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 set	nsubj
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 set	aux
27	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 plant	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 desert	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 desert	det
30	desert	desert	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 set	obl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 cypress	det
32	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 desert	appos
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 tree	punct
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 tree	det
35	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 tree	compound
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 plane	punct
37	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 cypress	conj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 larch	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 larch	cc
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 larch	det
41	larch	larch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plant	parataxis
42	together	together	ADV	_	3 plant	advmod
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 Prophets	punct
44	(	(	PUNCT	_	45 Prophets	punct
45	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 plant	obl
46	ISA.41.19	ISA.41.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 Prophets	appos
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 JPS	punct
48	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 ISA.41.19	flat
49	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	46 ISA.41.19	flat
50	)	)	PUNCT	_	46 ISA.41.19	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	future	I	the cedar and the acacia tree		the wilderness		Prophets obl; together property	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cedar=Theme in wilderness=Destination
2	set	future	I			the desert			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in desert=Destination

Example 5

Giraffes stretch their long necks to eat acacia leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Giraffes	giraffe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stretch	nsubj
2	stretch	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 necks	nmod:poss
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 necks	amod
5	necks	neck	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stretch	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 eat	mark
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 stretch	advcl
8	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 leaves	compound
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eat	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stretch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	present	Giraffes	Giraffes's long necks					vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient
2	eat	to-infinitive	Giraffes not said here	acacia leaves					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Example 6

The acacia had sharp thorns.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 acacia	det
2	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thorns	amod
5	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the acacia	sharp thorns					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thorn=Patient

Example 7

In Australia, the golden wattle is a kind of acacia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Australia	case
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 kind	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Australia	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wattle	det
5	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wattle	amod
6	wattle	wattle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kind	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 kind	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 kind	det
9	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 acacia	case
11	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kind	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the golden wattle	a kind		Australia		of acacia	tree rules

Example 8

Bees make honey from acacia flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 flowers	case
5	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flowers	compound
6	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Bees	honey		acacia flowers			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent honey=Product from flower=Material

Example 9

We sat in the shade of an acacia on the savannah.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 shade	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shade	det
5	shade	shade	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 acacia	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 acacia	det
8	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shade	nmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 savannah	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 savannah	det
11	savannah	savannah	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	We			the shade of a acacia		on the savannah	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location
2	shade			a acacia					nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 10

Acacia trees can live in very dry places.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trees	compound
2	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 live	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 live	aux
4	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 places	case
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 dry	advmod
7	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 places	amod
8	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 live	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	can	Acacia trees			dry places			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Example 11

The acacia-trees now overshadow every part of the island.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trees	det
2	acacia	acacia	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trees	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 acacia	punct
4	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 overshadow	nsubj
5	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 overshadow	advmod
6	overshadow	overshadow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 part	det
8	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 overshadow	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 island	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 island	det
11	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 part	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 overshadow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overshadow	present	the acacia trees	every part of the island			now		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent part=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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