adjuration

Who acts: someone, God, one sin, sin, Whoso, partner · What happens: make, speak, name, hear, be, have · To what, where: solemn command, name, truth, voice, witness, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks here

«adjuration» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adjuration in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A solemn command or oath, made in God's name, that someone must speak the truth.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 command	det
2	solemn	solemn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 command	amod
3	command	command	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 oath	cc
5	oath	oath	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 command	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 command	acl
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 name	case
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 name	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 God	case
11	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 speak	punct
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 speak	mark
14	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	16 speak	nsubj
15	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 speak	aux
16	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 made	advcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 truth	det
18	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 speak	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 command	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	participle		a solemn command or oath not said here	God's name	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	speak speech: other	must	someone	the truth		tree rules
3	name		God			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And if any one sin, in that he heareth the voice of adjuration, he being a witness, whether he hath seen or known, if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity; (Torah LEV.5.1, JPS 1917)

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	10 heareth	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 heareth	mark
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 sin	det
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 sin	nummod
5	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 heareth	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 heareth	punct
7	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 heareth	mark
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 in	fixed
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 heareth	nsubj
10	heareth	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 voice	det
12	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 heareth	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 adjuration	case
14	adjuration	adjuration	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 voice	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 witness	punct
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 witness	nsubj
17	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 witness	cop
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 witness	det
19	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 heareth	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hath	punct
21	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	23 hath	mark
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 hath	nsubj
23	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 witness	parataxis
24	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 hath	xcomp
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 known	cc
26	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 seen	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 utter	punct
28	if	if	SCONJ	_	32 utter	mark
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 utter	nsubj
30	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 utter	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 utter	advmod
32	utter	utter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 hath	conj
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 utter	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 bear	punct
35	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	38 bear	advmod
36	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 bear	nsubj
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 bear	aux
38	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 utter	conj
39	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	40 iniquity	nmod:poss
40	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 bear	obj
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 LEV.5.1	punct
42	(	(	PUNCT	_	44 LEV.5.1	punct
43	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 LEV.5.1	compound
44	LEV.5.1	LEV.5.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 witness	appos
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 JPS	punct
46	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 LEV.5.1	conj
47	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	44 LEV.5.1	flat
48	)	)	PUNCT	_	44 LEV.5.1	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	hear	present	any one sin	the voice of adjuration		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
2	is a	gerund	sin	a witness		tree rules
3	have	present	sin			tree rules
4	see	participle	sin not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	know	participle	sin not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	not utter speech: other a condition, not said to happen	present · do-support	sin	voice		vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
7	bear	shall	sin	sin's iniquity	then	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient

Example 2

Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing. (Writings PRO.29.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 partner	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 partner	cop
3	partner	partner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hateth	nsubj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 thief	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 thief	det
6	thief	thief	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 partner	nmod
7	hateth	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 soul	nmod:poss
9	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 soul	amod
10	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hateth	obj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 heareth	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 heareth	nsubj
13	heareth	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hateth	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 adjuration	det
15	adjuration	adjuration	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heareth	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 uttereth	cc
17	uttereth	utter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 heareth	conj
18	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	17 uttereth	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hateth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Whoso	partner	with a thief	tree rules
2	hate	present	partner	partner's own soul		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer soul=Stimulus
3	hear	present	partner	the adjuration		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer adjuration=Stimulus
4	utter speech: other	present	partner not said here	nothing		vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.29.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.29.24	PRO.29.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.29.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.29.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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