adjure
Who acts: you, that, I, ye · What happens: beg, be, adjure, awaken, stir up, find · To what, where: someone, us, you, love, beloved, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here
«adjure» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adjure in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To solemnly command or beg someone, as if under an oath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 command | case |
| 2 | solemnly | solemnly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 command | amod |
| 3 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beg | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 beg | cc |
| 5 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 beg | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 oath | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 oath | case |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 oath | mark |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 oath | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 oath | det |
| 12 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beg | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 beg | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | imperative | you not said here | someone | to solemnly command; as a oath | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
What is thy beloved more than another beloved, that thou dost so adjure us?' (Writings SNG.5.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: What is thy beloved more than another beloved, that thou dost so adjure us?'
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 beloved | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 beloved | cop |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 beloved | nmod:poss |
| 4 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 beloved | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 beloved | case |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 beloved | det |
| 8 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 more | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 adjure | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 adjure | nsubj:outer |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 adjure | nsubj |
| 12 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 adjure | aux |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 adjure | advmod |
| 14 | adjure | adjure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beloved | conj |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 adjure | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 beloved | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 beloved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | beloved property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | adjure | present · do-support | that | us | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.5.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.5.9 | SNG.5.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.5.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.5.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
'I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem: Why should ye awaken, or stir up love, until it please?' (Writings SNG.8.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem: Why should ye awaken, or stir up love, until it please?'
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 adjure | nsubj |
| 3 | adjure | adjure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 adjure | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughters | punct |
| 6 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 7 daughters | case |
| 7 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 adjure | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Jerusalem | case |
| 9 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 daughters | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 awaken | punct |
| 11 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 awaken | advmod |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 awaken | aux |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 awaken | nsubj |
| 14 | awaken | awaken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 adjure | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stir | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 stir | cc |
| 17 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 awaken | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 stir | compound:prt |
| 19 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stir | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 it | punct |
| 21 | until | until | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 awaken | conj |
| 23 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 14 awaken | discourse |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adjure | present | I | you | of daughters of Jerusalem | tree rules | |||
| 2 | awaken | should | ye | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stir up | infinitive | ye not said here | love | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition love=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.8.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.8.4 | SNG.8.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.8.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.8.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
'I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, what will ye tell him? that I am love-sick.' (Writings SNG.5.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, what will ye tell him? that I am love-sick.'
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 adjure | nsubj |
| 3 | adjure | adjure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 adjure | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughters | punct |
| 6 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 7 daughters | case |
| 7 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 adjure | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Jerusalem | case |
| 9 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 daughters | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 find | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 find | mark |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 find | nsubj |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 adjure | conj |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 beloved | nmod:poss |
| 15 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 find | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tell | punct |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 tell | obj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 tell | aux |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 find | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | iobj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 sick | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 sick | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sick | cop |
| 26 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sick | nsubj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 sick | punct |
| 28 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 adjure | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 adjure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adjure | present | I | you | of daughters of Jerusalem | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | my beloved | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beloved=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | future | ye | Jerusalem | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | sick property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.5.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.5.8 | SNG.5.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.5.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.5.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/adjure/