adversary
Who acts: you, I, hand, thou, adversaries, LORD · What happens: fight, compete, whet, take, render, recompense · To what, where: glittering sword, hold, judgment, vengeance, Mine adversaries, adversaries · Speech: someone speaks here
«adversary» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adversary in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An enemy or opponent; someone you fight or compete against.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 enemy | det |
| 2 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 opponent | cc |
| 4 | opponent | opponent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 enemy | conj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 enemy | punct |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 enemy | appos |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 fight | nsubj |
| 8 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 compete | cc |
| 10 | compete | compete | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fight | conj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 compete | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 enemy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | present | you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | compete | present | you not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me. (Torah DEU.32.41, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If I whet My glittering sword, and My hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to Mine adversaries, and will recompense them that hate Me.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 whet | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 whet | nsubj |
| 3 | whet | whet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | advcl |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sword | nmod:poss |
| 5 | glittering | glittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sword | compound |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whet | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 take | cc |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | nsubj |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 whet | conj |
| 12 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 judgment | case |
| 14 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 whet | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 render | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 render | aux |
| 18 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 render | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 adversaries | case |
| 21 | Mine | Mine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 adversaries | compound |
| 22 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 vengeance | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 recompense | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 recompense | cc |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 recompense | aux |
| 26 | recompense | recompense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 render | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 recompense | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 them | appos |
| 29 | hate | hate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 recompense | xcomp |
| 30 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hate | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 render | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whet a condition, not said to happen | present | I | My glittering sword | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | My hand | hold | judgment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on judgment=Destination | |||
| 3 | render | future | I | vengeance | Mine adversaries | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient | |||
| 4 | recompense | future | I not said here | adversaries = adversary | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hate | infinitive | I not said here | Me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.41, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.41 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.41 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.41 | DEU.32.41 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.41 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.41 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries. (Torah EXO.23.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 hearken | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 hearken | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 hearken | nsubj |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 6 hearken | aux |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 hearken | advmod |
| 6 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 voice | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 voice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hearken | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 do | cc |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hearken | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 do | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 speak | obj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 speak | nsubj |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 enemy | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 enemy | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 enemy | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 enemy | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 enemy | cop |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 enemy | det |
| 23 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hearken | obl |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 enemies | case |
| 25 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 26 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 enemy | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 adversary | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 adversary | cc |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 adversary | det |
| 30 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 enemy | appos |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 adversaries | case |
| 32 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 33 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 adversary | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hearken | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | shall | thou | unto his voice; indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | thou not said here | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | future | I | a enemy | then | unto thine enemies | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.23.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.23.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.23.22 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.23.22 | EXO.23.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.23.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.23.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Were it not that I dreaded the enemy's provocation, lest their adversaries should misdeem, lest they should say: Our hand is exalted, and not the LORD hath wrought all this.' (Torah DEU.32.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Were it not that I dreaded the enemy's provocation, lest their adversaries should misdeem, lest they should say: Our hand is exalted, and not the LORD hath wrought all this.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dreaded | advcl |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Were | obj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 dreaded | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 dreaded | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 dreaded | nsubj |
| 6 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 enemy | det |
| 8 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 provocation | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 enemy | case |
| 10 | provocation | provocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dreaded | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 misdeem | punct |
| 12 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 16 misdeem | mark |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 14 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 misdeem | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 misdeem | aux |
| 16 | misdeem | misdeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dreaded | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 18 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 21 say | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 say | aux |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 misdeem | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 exalted | punct |
| 23 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 exalted | aux:pass |
| 26 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 say | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hath | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hath | cc |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 hath | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 hath | nsubj |
| 32 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 exalted | conj |
| 33 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hath | xcomp |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 this | det:predet |
| 35 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 hath | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 misdeem | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 misdeem | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | I not said here | it | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not dread | past | I | the enemy's provocation | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | misdeem | should | their adversaries | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | should | adversaries = adversary | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | exalt | present · passive | Our hand | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not have | present | the LORD | this | wrought property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient | |||
| 7 | provoke | the enemy | nom provocation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.27 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.27 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.27 | DEU.32.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.27 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.27 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
LORD, how many are mine adversaries become! (Writings PSA.3.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: LORD, how many are mine adversaries become!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 become | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 LORD | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adversaries | amod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 adversaries | cop |
| 6 | mine | mine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 adversaries | amod |
| 7 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 become | nsubj |
| 8 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | many mine adversaries | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | become | present | LORD | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.3.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.3.2 | PSA.3.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.3.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.3.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
How long, O God, shall the adversary reproach? (Writings PSA.74.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How long, O God, shall the adversary reproach?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 God | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 God | discourse |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 long | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reproach | punct |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 reproach | aux |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 reproach | det |
| 9 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reproach | compound |
| 10 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 God | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.74.10 | PSA.74.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.74.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.74.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
A fire goeth before Him, and burneth up His adversaries round about. (Writings PSA.97.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A fire goeth before Him, and burneth up His adversaries round about.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goeth | nsubj |
| 3 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 Him | case |
| 5 | Him | Him | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 goeth | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 burneth | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 burneth | cc |
| 8 | burneth | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goeth | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 burneth | compound:prt |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 11 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burneth | obj |
| 12 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 about | advmod |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 burneth | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | a fire | Him | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before him=Location | ||||
| 2 | burn up | present | a fire not said here | fire's adversaries | about property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent adversary=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.97.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.97.3 | PSA.97.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.97.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.97.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The knight faced his adversary on the bridge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | nsubj |
| 3 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bridge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bridge | det |
| 8 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 faced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | past | the knight | knight's adversary | the bridge | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent adversary=Destination |
Example 8
In chess, try to guess your adversary's next move.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 chess | case |
| 2 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 try | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 chess | punct |
| 4 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 guess | mark |
| 6 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 try | xcomp |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 8 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 move | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 adversary | case |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 move | amod |
| 11 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 guess | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 try | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | imperative | you not said here | chess | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | guess not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | your adversary's next move | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent move=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move | your adversary | nom move «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 9
The two teams were old adversaries.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 teams | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 teams | nummod |
| 3 | teams | team | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 adversaries | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 adversaries | cop |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 adversaries | amod |
| 6 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 adversaries | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the two teams | old adversaries | tree rules |
Example 10
She was a tough adversary in the debate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 adversary | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 adversary | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 adversary | det |
| 4 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 adversary | amod |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 debate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 debate | det |
| 8 | debate | debate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 adversary | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | She | a tough adversary | the debate | tree rules |
Example 11
Sherlock Holmes's greatest adversary was Moriarty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sherlock | Sherlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Holmes | Holmes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Sherlock | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Sherlock | case |
| 4 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 adversary | amod |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Moriarty | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Moriarty | cop |
| 7 | Moriarty | Moriarty | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Moriarty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Sherlock's greatest adversary | Moriarty | tree rules |
Example 12
Even adversaries can shake hands after the game.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 adversaries | advmod |
| 2 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shake | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 shake | aux |
| 4 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shake | obj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 game | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 game | det |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shake | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | can | adversaries | hands | after the game | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
Example 13
Heracles destroyed this new adversary with his club, and now called upon his nephew to come to his aid.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heracles | Heracles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 destroyed | nsubj |
| 2 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 adversary | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 adversary | amod |
| 5 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 destroyed | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 club | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 club | nmod:poss |
| 8 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adversary | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 called | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 called | advmod |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 destroyed | parataxis |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 nephew | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 nephew | nmod:poss |
| 15 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 called | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 aid | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 aid | nmod:poss |
| 20 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 destroyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past | Heracles | this new adversary | with Heracles's club | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent adversary=Patient with club=Instrument | |||
| 2 | call | participle | now | upon Heracles's nephew | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | Heracles's aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/adversary/