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advise

Who acts: you, they, Passengers, Honorable Mayer, me, Mayer · What happens: advise, be, think, do, mean, tell · To what, where: someone, them, Passengers, me, views, Hebrew orthography · Speech: someone speaks here

«advise» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: advise in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To advise someone is to tell them what you think they should do.

markadvclobjcopmarkiobjobjnsubjacl:relclnsubjauxccomppunctrootToPARTadviseVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTtellVERBthemPRONwhatPRONyouPRONthinkVERBtheyPRONshouldAUXdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 advisemark
2adviseadviseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 telladvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 adviseobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tellcop
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 telliobj
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 tellobj
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 thinknsubj
10thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whatacl:relcl
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 donsubj
12shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 doaux
13dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 thinkccomp
14..PUNCT_6 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherto-infinitivesomeonevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2ispresentthem = theytell propertytree rules
3think speech: otherpresentyouvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4doshouldtheyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To advise can also mean to tell someone officially about something, as in «Passengers are advised to stay seated».

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompobjadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkfixedpunctnsubj:passaux:passccompmarkxcompxcomppunctpunctrootToPARTadviseVERBcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBtoPARTtellVERBsomeonePRONofficiallyADVaboutADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTPassengersNOUNareAUXadvisedVERBtoPARTstayVERBseatedVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 advisemark
2adviseadviseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meancsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4alsoalsoADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 tellmark
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanxcomp
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 tellobj
9officiallyofficiallyADV_7 telladvmod
10aboutaboutADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 tellobl
12,,PUNCT_18 advisedpunct
13asasSCONJ_18 advisedmark
14ininADP_13 asfixed
15««PUNCT_18 advisedpunct
16PassengerspassengerNOUNNumber=Plur18 advisednsubj:pass
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 advisedaux:pass
18advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meanccomp
19totoPART_20 staymark
20staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf18 advisedxcomp
21seatedseatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 stayxcomp
22»»PUNCT_18 advisedpunct
23..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherto-infinitivevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitivesomeoneabout something; officially propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient about something=Topic
4advise speech: other in a quotepresent · passivePassengersvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5stay not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivePassengers not said heretree rules
6seat in a quoteparticiplePassengers not said herevn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Example 1

When the Honorable Mayer Sulzberger heard me expressing my views on Hebrew orthography, he advised me to make a study of the Sefer Yetzirah which in his opinion constitutes the earliest Hebrew grammar extant. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: When the Honorable Mayer Sulzberger heard me expressing my views on Hebrew orthography, he advised me to make a study of the Sefer Yetzirah which in his opinion constitutes the earliest Hebrew grammar extant.

The tree, 34 words
advmoddetamodnsubjflatadvclobjxcompnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctnsubjobjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodobjcasenmod:possoblacl:relcldetamodamodobjamodpunctrootWhenADVtheDETHonorableADJMayerPROPNSulzbergerPROPNheardVERBmePRONexpressingVERBmyPRONviewsNOUNonADPHebrewADJorthographyNOUN,PUNCThePRONadvisedVERBmePRONtoPARTmakeVERBaDETstudyNOUNofADPtheDETSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPNwhichPRONinADPhisPRONopinionNOUNconstitutesVERBtheDETearliestADJHebrewADJgrammarNOUNextantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int6 heardadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Mayerdet
3HonorablehonorableADJDegree=Pos4 Mayeramod
4MayerMayerPROPNNumber=Sing6 heardnsubj
5SulzbergerSulzbergerPROPNNumber=Sing4 Mayerflat
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 advisedadvcl
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 heardobj
8expressingexpressVERBVerbForm=Ger6 heardxcomp
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 viewsnmod:poss
10viewsviewNOUNNumber=Plur8 expressingobj
11ononADP_13 orthographycase
12HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos13 orthographyamod
13orthographyorthographyNOUNNumber=Sing8 expressingobl
14,,PUNCT_6 heardpunct
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 advisednsubj
16advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 advisedobj
18totoPART_19 makemark
19makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 advisedxcomp
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 studydet
21studystudyNOUNNumber=Sing19 makeobj
22ofofADP_25 Yetzirahcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Yetzirahdet
24SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing25 Yetzirahcompound
25YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing21 studynmod
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 constitutesobj
27ininADP_29 opinioncase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 opinionnmod:poss
29opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing30 constitutesobl
30constitutesconstituteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 Yetzirahacl:relcl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 grammardet
32earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup34 grammaramod
33HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos34 grammaramod
34grammargrammarNOUNNumber=Sing30 constitutesobj
35extantextantADJDegree=Pos34 grammaramod
36..PUNCT_16 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe Honorable Mayermetree rules
2expressgerundme not said heremy viewsHebrew orthographyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Theme
3advise speech: otherpastMayermevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
4make not said to happento-infinitiveme not said herea study of the Sefer Yetzirahvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset study=Product
5constitutepresentthe Sefer YetzirahMayer's opiniontree rules
6viewmynom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
7studythe Sefer Yetzirahnom study «act transitive»: of=patient
8opineMayernom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

By pride cometh only contention; but with the well-advised is wisdom. (Writings PRO.13.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: By pride cometh only contention; but with the well-advised is wisdom.

The tree, 12 words
caseobladvmodobjpunctcccasedetcompoundpunctamodcopoblpunctrootByADPprideNOUNcomethVERBonlyADVcontentionNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwithADPtheDETwellNOUN-PUNCTadvisedVERBisAUXwisdomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 pridecase
2prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing3 comethobl
3comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_5 contentionadvmod
5contentioncontentionNOUNNumber=Sing3 comethobj
6;;PUNCT_14 wisdompunct
7butbutCCONJ_14 wisdomcc
8withwithADP_14 wisdomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wisdomdet
10wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing12 advisedcompound
11--PUNCT_10 wellpunct
12advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 wisdomamod
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wisdomcop
14wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing3 comethobl
15..PUNCT_3 comethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentcontentionby pridevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location contention=Theme
2advise speech: otherparticiplevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3ispresentwith the advised wisdomtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.13.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.13.10PRO.13.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.13.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.13.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The doctor advised me to rest for two days.

detnsubjobjmarkxcompcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNadvisedVERBmePRONtoPARTrestVERBforADPtwoNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 advisednsubj
3advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 advisedobj
5totoPART_6 restmark
6restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf3 advisedxcomp
7forforADP_9 dayscase
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 daysnummod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 restobl
10..PUNCT_3 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpastthe doctormevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2rest not said to happento-infinitiveme not said heredayvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

My teacher advised us to check our answers.

nmod:possnsubjobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONteacherNOUNadvisedVERBusPRONtoPARTcheckVERBourPRONanswersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 advisednsubj
3advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 advisedobj
5totoPART_6 checkmark
6checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 advisedadvcl
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 answersnmod:poss
8answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur6 checkobj
9..PUNCT_3 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpastMy teacherusvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
2checkto-infinitiveMy teacher not said hereour answersvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3answerournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

I would advise you not to swim there.

nsubjauxobjadvmodmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootIPRONwouldAUXadviseVERByouPRONnotPARTtoPARTswimVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 advisensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 adviseaux
3adviseadviseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 adviseobj
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 swimadvmod
6totoPART_7 swimmark
7swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf3 advisexcomp
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 swimadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 advisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherwouldIyouvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2not swim not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said heretherevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Swimmers are advised to stay between the flags.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootSwimmersNOUNareAUXadvisedVERBtoPARTstayVERBbetweenADPtheDETflagsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimmersswimmerNOUNNumber=Plur3 advisednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 advisedaux:pass
3advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 staymark
5staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 advisedxcomp
6betweenbetweenADP_8 flagscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 flagsdet
8flagsflagNOUNNumber=Plur5 stayobl
9..PUNCT_3 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpresent · passiveSwimmersvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2stay not said to happento-infinitiveSwimmers not said herethe flagsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between flag=Location

Example 7

Mum advised against going out in the storm.

nsubjmarkadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootMumNOUNadvisedVERBagainstSCONJgoingVERBoutADPinADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 advisednsubj
2advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3againstagainstSCONJ_4 goingmark
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 advisedadvcl
5outoutADP_4 goingcompound:prt
6ininADP_8 stormcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stormdet
8stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing4 goingobl
9..PUNCT_2 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpastMumvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2go outgerundMum not said herethe stormvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The old owl advised the young rabbit to be careful.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjmarkcopadvclpunctrootTheDEToldADJowlNOUNadvisedVERBtheDETyoungADJrabbitNOUNtoPARTbeAUXcarefulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 owldet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 owlamod
3owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing4 advisednsubj
4advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rabbitdet
6youngyoungADJDegree=Pos7 rabbitamod
7rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 advisedobj
8totoPART_10 carefulmark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 carefulcop
10carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos4 advisedadvcl
11..PUNCT_4 advisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpastthe old owlthe young rabbitvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rabbit=Recipient
2isto-infinitivethe old owl not said herecareful propertytree rules

Example 9

What do you advise me to do?

objauxnsubjobjmarkxcomppunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONadviseVERBmePRONtoPARTdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 adviseobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 adviseaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 advisensubj
4adviseadviseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 adviseobj
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 advisexcomp
8??PUNCT_4 advisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpresent · do-supportyoumetree rules
2do not said to happento-infinitiveme not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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