advise Who acts: you, they, Passengers, Honorable Mayer, me, Mayer · What happens: advise, be, think, do, mean, tell · To what, where: someone, them, Passengers, me, views, Hebrew orthography · Speech: someone speaks here
«advise» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: advise in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To advise someone is to tell them what you think they should do.
mark advcl obj cop mark iobj obj nsubj acl:relcl nsubj aux ccomp punct root To PART advise VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART tell VERB them PRON what PRON you PRON think VERB they PRON should AUX do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 advise mark 2 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 tell advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 advise obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tell cop 5 to to PART _ 6 tell mark 6 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 tell iobj 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 tell obj 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 think nsubj 10 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 what acl:relcl 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 do nsubj 12 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 do aux 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 think ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other to-infinitive someone vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2 is present them = they tell property tree rules
3 think speech: other present you vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4 do should they vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To advise can also mean to tell someone officially about something, as in «Passengers are advised to stay seated».
The tree, 19 words mark csubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj advmod case obl punct mark fixed punct nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp mark xcomp xcomp punct punct root To PART advise VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART tell VERB someone PRON officially ADV about ADP something PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT Passengers NOUN are AUX advised VERB to PART stay VERB seated VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 advise mark 2 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 tell mark 7 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 tell obj 9 officially officially ADV _ 7 tell advmod 10 about about ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 tell obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 advised punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 18 advised mark 14 in in ADP _ 13 as fixed 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 advised punct 16 Passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 18 advised nsubj:pass 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 advised aux:pass 18 advised advise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 mean ccomp 19 to to PART _ 20 stay mark 20 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 advised xcomp 21 seated seat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 stay xcomp 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 advised punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other to-infinitive vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 tell speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive someone about something; officially property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient about something=Topic
4 advise speech: other in a quote present · passive Passengers vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5 stay not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive Passengers not said here tree rules
6 seat in a quote participle Passengers not said here vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
Example 1 When the Honorable Mayer Sulzberger heard me expressing my views on Hebrew orthography, he advised me to make a study of the Sefer Yetzirah which in his opinion constitutes the earliest Hebrew grammar extant. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: When the Honorable Mayer Sulzberger heard me expressing my views on Hebrew orthography, he advised me to make a study of the Sefer Yetzirah which in his opinion constitutes the earliest Hebrew grammar extant.
The tree, 34 words advmod det amod nsubj flat advcl obj xcomp nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct nsubj obj mark xcomp det obj case det compound nmod obj case nmod:poss obl acl:relcl det amod amod obj amod punct root When ADV the DET Honorable ADJ Mayer PROPN Sulzberger PROPN heard VERB me PRON expressing VERB my PRON views NOUN on ADP Hebrew ADJ orthography NOUN , PUNCT he PRON advised VERB me PRON to PART make VERB a DET study NOUN of ADP the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN which PRON in ADP his PRON opinion NOUN constitutes VERB the DET earliest ADJ Hebrew ADJ grammar NOUN extant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 6 heard advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Mayer det 3 Honorable honorable ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Mayer amod 4 Mayer Mayer PROPN Number=Sing 6 heard nsubj 5 Sulzberger Sulzberger PROPN Number=Sing 4 Mayer flat 6 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 advised advcl 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 heard obj 8 expressing express VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 heard xcomp 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 views nmod:poss 10 views view NOUN Number=Plur 8 expressing obj 11 on on ADP _ 13 orthography case 12 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 13 orthography amod 13 orthography orthography NOUN Number=Sing 8 expressing obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 6 heard punct 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 advised nsubj 16 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 17 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 advised obj 18 to to PART _ 19 make mark 19 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 advised xcomp 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 study det 21 study study NOUN Number=Sing 19 make obj 22 of of ADP _ 25 Yetzirah case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Yetzirah det 24 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 25 Yetzirah compound 25 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 21 study nmod 26 which which PRON PronType=Rel 30 constitutes obj 27 in in ADP _ 29 opinion case 28 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 opinion nmod:poss 29 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 30 constitutes obl 30 constitutes constitute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 Yetzirah acl:relcl 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 grammar det 32 earliest early ADJ Degree=Sup 34 grammar amod 33 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 34 grammar amod 34 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 30 constitutes obj 35 extant extant ADJ Degree=Pos 34 grammar amod 36 . . PUNCT _ 16 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past the Honorable Mayer me tree rules
2 express gerund me not said here my views Hebrew orthography vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Theme
3 advise speech: other past Mayer me vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
4 make not said to happen to-infinitive me not said here a study of the Sefer Yetzirah vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset study=Product
5 constitute present the Sefer Yetzirah Mayer's opinion tree rules
6 view my nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
7 study the Sefer Yetzirah nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
8 opine Mayer nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 By pride cometh only contention; but with the well-advised is wisdom. (Writings PRO.13.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: By pride cometh only contention; but with the well-advised is wisdom.
The tree, 12 words case obl advmod obj punct cc case det compound punct amod cop obl punct root By ADP pride NOUN cometh VERB only ADV contention NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ with ADP the DET well NOUN - PUNCT advised VERB is AUX wisdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 2 pride case 2 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 3 cometh obl 3 cometh come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 5 contention advmod 5 contention contention NOUN Number=Sing 3 cometh obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 wisdom punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 14 wisdom cc 8 with with ADP _ 14 wisdom case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 wisdom det 10 well well NOUN Number=Sing 12 advised compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 well punct 12 advised advise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 wisdom amod 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 wisdom cop 14 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 3 cometh obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 cometh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present contention by pride vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location contention=Theme
2 advise speech: other participle vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3 is present with the advised wisdom tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.13.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.13.10 PRO.13.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.13.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.13.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The doctor advised me to rest for two days.
det nsubj obj mark xcomp case nummod obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN advised VERB me PRON to PART rest VERB for ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 advised nsubj 3 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 advised obj 5 to to PART _ 6 rest mark 6 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advised xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 days case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 rest obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past the doctor me vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2 rest not said to happen to-infinitive me not said here day vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 My teacher advised us to check our answers.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON teacher NOUN advised VERB us PRON to PART check VERB our PRON answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 advised nsubj 3 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 advised obj 5 to to PART _ 6 check mark 6 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advised advcl 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 answers nmod:poss 8 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 6 check obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past My teacher us vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
2 check to-infinitive My teacher not said here our answers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3 answer our nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 I would advise you not to swim there.
nsubj aux obj advmod mark xcomp advmod punct root I PRON would AUX advise VERB you PRON not PART to PART swim VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 advise nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 advise aux 3 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 advise obj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 swim advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 swim mark 7 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advise xcomp 8 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 swim advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 advise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other would I you vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2 not swim not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here there vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Swimmers are advised to stay between the flags.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp case det obl punct root Swimmers NOUN are AUX advised VERB to PART stay VERB between ADP the DET flags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 advised nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 advised aux:pass 3 advised advise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 stay mark 5 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advised xcomp 6 between between ADP _ 8 flags case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flags det 8 flags flag NOUN Number=Plur 5 stay obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other present · passive Swimmers vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2 stay not said to happen to-infinitive Swimmers not said here the flags vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between flag=Location
Example 7 Mum advised against going out in the storm.
nsubj mark advcl compound:prt case det obl punct root Mum NOUN advised VERB against SCONJ going VERB out ADP in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 advised nsubj 2 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 against against SCONJ _ 4 going mark 4 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 advised advcl 5 out out ADP _ 4 going compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 going obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past Mum vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2 go out gerund Mum not said here the storm vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The old owl advised the young rabbit to be careful.
det amod nsubj det amod obj mark cop advcl punct root The DET old ADJ owl NOUN advised VERB the DET young ADJ rabbit NOUN to PART be AUX careful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 owl det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 owl amod 3 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 4 advised nsubj 4 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rabbit det 6 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rabbit amod 7 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 advised obj 8 to to PART _ 10 careful mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 careful cop 10 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 advised advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past the old owl the young rabbit vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rabbit=Recipient
2 is to-infinitive the old owl not said here careful property tree rules
Example 9 What do you advise me to do?
obj aux nsubj obj mark xcomp punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON advise VERB me PRON to PART do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 advise obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 advise aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 advise nsubj 4 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 advise obj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 advise xcomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 advise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other present · do-support you me tree rules
2 do not said to happen to-infinitive me not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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