affection Who acts: Affection, gentle feeling, you, afar, I, puppy · What happens: be, like, care, show, appear, love · To what, where: gentle feeling, way, care, thee, affection, faces
«affection» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: affection in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Affection is a gentle feeling of liking and caring for someone or something.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl cc conj case obl cc conj punct root Affection NOUN is AUX a DET gentle ADJ feeling NOUN of SCONJ liking VERB and CCONJ caring VERB for ADP someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 4 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 liking mark 7 liking like VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 feeling acl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 caring cc 9 caring care VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 liking conj 10 for for ADP _ 11 someone case 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 caring obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 something cc 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 someone conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Affection a gentle feeling tree rules 2 like gerund a gentle feeling not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 care gerund a gentle feeling not said here for someone vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for someone=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Affection is also the way you show that care, by hugs, kind words or friendly actions.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct case parataxis punct amod appos cc amod conj punct root Affection NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET way NOUN you PRON show VERB that DET care NOUN , PUNCT by ADP hugs NOUN , PUNCT kind ADJ words NOUN or CCONJ friendly ADJ actions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 way advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 show nsubj 7 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way acl:relcl 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 care det 9 care care NOUN Number=Sing 7 show obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 hugs punct 11 by by ADP _ 12 hugs case 12 hugs hug NOUN Number=Plur 7 show parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 words punct 14 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 15 words amod 15 words word NOUN Number=Plur 12 hugs appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 actions cc 17 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 18 actions amod 18 actions action NOUN Number=Plur 15 words conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Affection the way tree rules 2 show present you that care vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent care=Recipient
Example 1 'From afar the LORD appeared unto me.' 'Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore with affection have I drawn thee. (Prophets JER.31.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'From afar the LORD appeared unto me.' '
punct case nsubj det appos case obl punct punct punct root ' PUNCT From ADP afar NOUN the DET LORD PROPN appeared VERB unto ADP me PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 appeared punct 2 From from ADP _ 3 afar case 3 afar afar NOUN Number=Sing 6 appeared nsubj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 LORD det 5 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 afar appos 6 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 unto unto ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 appeared obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 appeared punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 appeared punct 11 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 appeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear past afar unto me vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore with affection have I drawn thee.
The tree, 16 words discourse punct nsubj aux obj case det compound obl punct advmod case nsubj:pass aux nsubj conj obj punct root Yea INTJ , PUNCT I PRON have AUX loved VERB thee PRON with ADP an DET everlasting NOUN love NOUN ; PUNCT therefore ADV with ADP affection NOUN have AUX I PRON drawn VERB thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yea yea INTJ _ 5 loved discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yea punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 loved nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 loved aux 5 loved love VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 loved obj 7 with with ADP _ 10 love case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 love det 9 everlasting everlasting NOUN Number=Sing 10 love compound 10 love love NOUN Number=Sing 5 loved obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 drawn punct 12 therefore therefore ADV _ 14 affection advmod 13 with with ADP _ 14 affection case 14 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 17 drawn nsubj:pass 15 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 drawn aux 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 drawn nsubj 17 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 loved conj 18 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 drawn obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present · perfect I thee with a everlasting love vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus 2 draw present · perfect · passive affection vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary thou=Result
Sentence 3: (Prophets JER.31.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.31.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.31.3 JER.31.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.31.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.31.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The puppy shows affection by licking our faces.
det nsubj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN shows VERB affection NOUN by SCONJ licking VERB our PRON faces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 licking mark 6 licking lick VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 shows advcl 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 faces nmod:poss 8 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 6 licking obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the puppy affection vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent affection=Recipient 2 lick gerund the puppy not said here our faces vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent face=Source
Example 3 Grandpa looked at the old photo with great affection.
nsubj case det amod obl case amod obl punct root Grandpa PROPN looked VERB at ADP the DET old ADJ photo NOUN with ADP great ADJ affection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 photo case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 photo det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 photo amod 6 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 affection case 8 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 9 affection amod 9 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Grandpa with great affection; at the old photo vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at photo=Theme
Example 4 A hug is one way to show affection.
det nsubj cop nummod mark acl obj punct root A DET hug NOUN is AUX one NUM way NOUN to PART show VERB affection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hug det 2 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 way nummod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 show mark 7 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 7 show obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hug one way tree rules 2 show to-infinitive affection vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent affection=Recipient
Example 5 She has a deep affection for her little brother.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root She PRON has VERB a DET deep ADJ affection NOUN for ADP her PRON little ADJ brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 affection det 4 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 5 affection amod 5 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 brother case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 brother nmod:poss 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 brother amod 9 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 affection nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a deep affection for her little brother vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Patient
Example 6 Always ask before you hug someone; not everyone likes to show affection that way.
The tree, 14 words advmod mark nsubj ccomp obj punct advmod nsubj advcl mark xcomp obj det obj punct root Always ADV ask VERB before SCONJ you PRON hug VERB someone PRON ; PUNCT not PART everyone PRON likes VERB to PART show VERB affection NOUN that DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 ask advmod 2 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before SCONJ _ 5 hug mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 hug nsubj 5 hug hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 ask ccomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hug obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 likes punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 everyone advmod 9 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 likes nsubj 10 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 ask advcl 11 to to PART _ 12 show mark 12 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 likes xcomp 13 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 12 show obj 14 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 way det 15 way way NOUN Number=Sing 12 show obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here always property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hug present you someone vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent 3 like present everyone vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 show not said to happen to-infinitive everyone not said here affection vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent affection=Recipient way=Topic
Example 7 Cats show affection by rubbing against your legs.
nsubj obj mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Cats NOUN show VERB affection NOUN by SCONJ rubbing VERB against ADP your PRON legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 2 show nsubj 2 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 2 show obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 rubbing mark 5 rubbing rub VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 show advcl 6 against against ADP _ 8 legs case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 legs nmod:poss 8 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 5 rubbing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Cats affection vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent affection=Recipient 2 rub gerund Cats not said here your legs vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against leg=Destination
Example 8 His very silence now proves his affection."
nmod:poss advmod nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct punct root His PRON very ADV silence NOUN now ADV proves VERB his PRON affection NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 silence nmod:poss 2 very very ADV _ 3 silence advmod 3 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 5 proves nsubj 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 proves advmod 5 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 affection nmod:poss 7 affection affection NOUN Number=Sing 5 proves obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 proves punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 proves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present His silence silence's affection now vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affection=Theme 2 silence His = he nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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