affectation
Who acts: pretended way, He, old man, grand voice · What happens: pretend, speak, act, show, put on, seem · To what, where: feeling, great affectation, pure affectation · Speech: someone speaks here
«affectation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: affectation in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A pretended way of speaking, acting or showing a feeling, put on to seem clever or grand, not genuine.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 2 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 way | amod |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 speaking | mark |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 way | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 acting | punct |
| 7 | acting | act | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 speaking | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 showing | cc |
| 9 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 speaking | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 feeling | det |
| 11 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 showing | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 put | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 seem | mark |
| 16 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 put | xcomp |
| 17 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 grand | cc |
| 19 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 clever | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 genuine | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 genuine | advmod |
| 22 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 clever | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | a pretended way not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | act | gerund | a pretended way not said here | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | show | gerund | a pretended way not said here | a feeling | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | put on | infinitive | a pretended way | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | seem | to-infinitive | a pretended way not said here | clever property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He spoke with an affectation of interest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 affectation | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 affectation | det |
| 5 | affectation | affectation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 interest | case |
| 7 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 affectation | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | He | with a affectation of interest | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with affectation=Co-Agent |
Example 2
The old man showed a great affectation of alarm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | nsubj |
| 4 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 affectation | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 affectation | amod |
| 7 | affectation | affectation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 alarm | case |
| 9 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 affectation | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the old man | a great affectation of alarm | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent affectation=Recipient |
Example 3
Her grand voice was pure affectation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 voice | nmod:poss |
| 2 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 voice | amod |
| 3 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 affectation | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 affectation | cop |
| 5 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 affectation | amod |
| 6 | affectation | affectation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 affectation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Her grand voice | pure affectation | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/affectation/