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affect

Who acts: Rain, them, sad story, affect, illness, hope · What happens: affect, mean, have, change, influence, make · To what, where: something, effect, match, someone, them, strong emotions · Speech: someone speaks here

«affect» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: affect in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To affect something means to have an effect on it, to change or influence it («Rain affects the match»).

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmodpunctmarkconjccconjobjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTaffectVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARThaveVERBanDETeffectNOUNonADPitPRON,PUNCTtoPARTchangeVERBorCCONJinfluenceVERBitPRON(PUNCT«PUNCTRainNOUNaffectsVERBtheDETmatchNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 affectmark
2affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 affectobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 havemark
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 effectdet
8effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing6 haveobj
9ononADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 effectnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 changepunct
12totoPART_13 changemark
13changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 haveconj
14ororCCONJ_15 influencecc
15influenceinfluenceVERBVerbForm=Inf13 changeconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 influenceobj
17((PUNCT_20 affectspunct
18««PUNCT_20 affectspunct
19RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing20 affectsnsubj
20affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 influenceparataxis
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 matchdet
22matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing20 affectsobj
23»»PUNCT_22 matchpunct
24))PUNCT_20 affectspunct
25..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectto-infinitivesomethingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus something=Experiencer
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have not said to happento-infinitivea effecteffectvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
4changeto-infinitivevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5influenceinfinitiveeffectvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Patient clause=Result
6affect in a quotepresentRainthe matchvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus match=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To affect someone means to make them feel strong emotions («The sad story affected her deeply»).

The tree, 16 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjxcompamodobjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTaffectVERBsomeonePRONmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONfeelVERBstrongADJemotionsNOUN(PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETsadADJstoryNOUNaffectedVERBherPRONdeeplyADV»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 affectmark
2affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 affectobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makexcomp
9strongstrongADJDegree=Pos10 emotionsamod
10emotionsemotionNOUNNumber=Plur8 feelobj
11((PUNCT_16 affectedpunct
12««PUNCT_16 affectedpunct
13ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 storydet
14sadsadADJDegree=Pos15 storyamod
15storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing16 affectednsubj
16affectedaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 emotionsacl:relcl
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 affectedobj
18deeplydeeplyADV_16 affectedadvmod
19»»PUNCT_16 affectedpunct
20))PUNCT_16 affectedpunct
21..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectto-infinitivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitivethem = theytree rules
4feel not said to happeninfinitivethem = they not said herestrong emotionsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emotion=Theme
5affect in a quotepastthe sad storyher = shedeeply propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer

Meaning 3

To affect can mean to attack or harm a part of the body («The illness affects the lungs»).

The tree, 18 words
marknsubjauxmarkxcompccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTaffectNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTattackVERBorCCONJharmVERBaDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUN(PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETillnessNOUNaffectsVERBtheDETlungsNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 affectmark
2affectaffectNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 attackmark
6attackattackVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 harmcc
8harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf6 attackconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 partdet
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 harmobj
11ofofADP_13 bodycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bodydet
13bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing10 partnmod
14((PUNCT_18 affectspunct
15««PUNCT_18 affectspunct
16ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 illnessdet
17illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing18 affectsnsubj
18affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 harmparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 lungsdet
20lungslungNOUNNumber=Plur18 affectsobj
21»»PUNCT_18 affectspunct
22))PUNCT_18 affectspunct
23..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanaffectvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2attack not said to happento-infinitiveaffect not said herevn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3harminfinitiveaffect not said herea part of the bodytree rules
4affect in a quotepresentthe illnessthe lungsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lung=Experiencer

Meaning 4

Formally, to affect means to pretend («affect an accent»).

The tree, 9 words
advmodpunctmarknsubjmarkxcomppunctpunctccompdetobjpunctpunctpunctrootFormallyADV,PUNCTtoPARTaffectVERBmeansVERBtoPARTpretendVERB(PUNCT«PUNCTaffectVERBanDETaccentNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FormallyformallyADV_4 affectadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Formallypunct
3totoPART_4 affectmark
4affectaffectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 pretendmark
7pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansxcomp
8((PUNCT_10 affectpunct
9««PUNCT_10 affectpunct
10affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Inf7 pretendccomp
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 accentdet
12accentaccentNOUNNumber=Sing10 affectobj
13»»PUNCT_10 affectpunct
14))PUNCT_10 affectpunct
15..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectto-infinitiveformally propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3pretend not said to happento-infinitivetree rules
4affect in a quoteinfinitivea accentvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus accent=Experiencer

Example 1

Mine eye affected my soul, because of all the daughters of my city. (Writings LAM.3.51, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Mine eye affected my soul, because of all the daughters of my city.

The tree, 13 words
nsubj:passnsubjnmod:possobjpunctcasefixeddet:predetdetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootMinePRONeyeNOUNaffectedVERBmyPRONsoulNOUN,PUNCTbecauseADPofADPallDETtheDETdaughtersNOUNofADPmyPRONcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MinemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 affectednsubj:pass
2eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 affectednsubj
3affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 soulnmod:poss
5soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing3 affectedobj
6,,PUNCT_11 daughterspunct
7becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP11 daughterscase
8ofofADP_7 becausefixed
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 daughtersdet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 daughtersdet
11daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur3 affectedobl
12ofofADP_14 citycase
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 citynmod:poss
14citycityNOUNNumber=Sing11 daughtersnmod
15..PUNCT_3 affectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectparticiple · passiveMinebecause all daughters of my cityvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer soul=Result

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.51, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNLAM.3.51PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3LAM.3.51LAM.3.51PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LAM.3.51flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 LAM.3.51flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thou wast wearied with the length of thy way; yet saidst thou not: 'There is no hope'; thou didst find a renewal of thy strength, therefore thou wast not affected. (Prophets ISA.57.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou wast wearied with the length of thy way; yet saidst thou not: 'There is no hope'; thou didst find a renewal of thy strength, therefore thou wast not affected.

The tree, 30 words
nsubjxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctpunctexplparataxisdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisxcompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodadvclpunctrootThouPRONwastAUXweariedVERBwithADPtheDETlengthNOUNofADPthyPRONwayNOUN;PUNCTyetADVsaidstVERBthouPRONnotPART:PUNCT'PUNCTTherePRONisVERBnoDEThopeNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCTthouPRONdidstVERBfindVERBaDETrenewalNOUNofADPthyPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTthereforeADVthouPRONwastAUXnotPARTaffectedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 wastnsubj
2wastbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3weariedwearyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wastxcomp
4withwithADP_6 lengthcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lengthdet
6lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing3 weariedobl
7ofofADP_9 waycase
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 waynmod:poss
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 lengthnmod
10;;PUNCT_12 saidstpunct
11yetyetADV_12 saidstadvmod
12saidstsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wastconj
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 saidstobj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 saidstadvmod
15::PUNCT_18 ispunct
16''PUNCT_18 ispunct
17TheretherePRONPronType=Dem18 isexpl
18isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidstparataxis
19nonoDETPronType=Neg20 hopedet
20hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing18 isnsubj
21''PUNCT_20 hopepunct
22;;PUNCT_24 didstpunct
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 didstnsubj
24didstdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wastparataxis
25findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf24 didstxcomp
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 renewaldet
27renewalrenewalNOUNNumber=Sing25 findobj
28ofofADP_30 strengthcase
29thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 strengthnmod:poss
30strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing27 renewalnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 wastpunct
32thereforethereforeADV_34 wastadvmod
33thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 wastnsubj
34wastbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 didstconj
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 affectedadvmod
36affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 wastadvcl
37..PUNCT_2 wastpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearyparticiplewith the length of thy wayvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2not say speech: assertpastthouyetvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thou=Topic
3bepresentno hopetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dopastthoutree rules
5findinfinitivethou not said herea renewal of thy strengthvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent renewal=Topic
6not affectparticiplethou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7renewthy strengthnom renewal «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.57.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.57.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.57.10ISA.57.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.57.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.57.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thou hast stricken them, but they were not affected; Thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction; they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return. (Prophets JER.5.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou hast stricken them, but they were not affected; Thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction; they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.

The tree, 34 words
nsubjobjobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjpunctnsubj:passauxparataxisobjpunctccnsubjauxconjmarkxcompobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possnsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxparataxismarkxcomppunctrootThouPRONhastVERBstrickenADJthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXnotPARTaffectedVERB;PUNCTThouPRONhastAUXconsumedVERBthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXrefusedVERBtoPARTreceiveVERBcorrectionNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONhaveAUXmadeVERBtheirPRONfacesNOUNharderADJthanADPaDETrockNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONhaveAUXrefusedVERBtoPARTreturnVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 hastnsubj
2hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strickenstrickenADJDegree=Pos2 hastobj
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 strickenobj
5,,PUNCT_10 affectedpunct
6butbutCCONJ_10 affectedcc
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 affectednsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 affectedaux:pass
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 affectedadvmod
10affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hastconj
11;;PUNCT_14 consumedpunct
12ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 consumednsubj:pass
13hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 consumedaux
14consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 hastparataxis
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 consumedobj
16,,PUNCT_20 refusedpunct
17butbutCCONJ_20 refusedcc
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 refusednsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 refusedaux
20refusedrefuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 consumedconj
21totoPART_22 receivemark
22receivereceiveVERBVerbForm=Inf20 refusedxcomp
23correctioncorrectionNOUNNumber=Sing22 receiveobj
24;;PUNCT_27 madepunct
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 madensubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 madeaux
27mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 hastparataxis
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 facesnmod:poss
29facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur30 hardernsubj
30harderhardADJDegree=Cmp27 madexcomp
31thanthanADP_33 rockcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 rockdet
33rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing30 harderobl
34;;PUNCT_37 refusedpunct
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 refusednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 refusedaux
37refusedrefuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 hastparataxis
38totoPART_39 returnmark
39returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf37 refusedxcomp
40..PUNCT_2 hastpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentThoustrickenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stricken=Patient
2not affectpast · passivetheyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3consumepresent · perfect · passiveThoutree rules
4refusepresent · perfecttheyvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5not receiveto-infinitivethey not said herecorrectionvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correction=Theme
6makepresent · perfecttheyhard propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7refusepresent · perfectfaces = facevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8not returnto-infinitivefaces = face not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.5.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.5.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.5.3JER.5.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.5.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.5.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

How does temperature affect how fast ice melts?

advmodauxnsubjadvmodadvmodnsubjccomppunctrootHowADVdoesAUXtemperatureNOUNaffectVERBhowADVfastADViceNOUNmeltsVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 affectadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 affectaux
3temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectnsubj
4affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 fastadvmod
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 meltsadvmod
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing8 meltsnsubj
8meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 affectccomp
9??PUNCT_4 affectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpresent · do-supporttemperaturetree rules
2meltpresenticefast propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Too much screen time can affect your sleep.

advmodamodcompoundnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootTooADVmuchADJscreenNOUNtimeNOUNcanAUXaffectVERByourPRONsleepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 timeamod
3screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing4 timecompound
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 affectnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 affectaux
6affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sleepnmod:poss
8sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing6 affectobj
9..PUNCT_6 affectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectcanmuch screen timeyour sleepvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sleep=Experiencer
2sleepyournom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The flood affected hundreds of homes.

detnsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETfloodNOUNaffectedVERBhundredsNOUNofADPhomesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flooddet
2floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing3 affectednsubj
3affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4hundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur3 affectedobj
5ofofADP_6 homescase
6homeshomeNOUNNumber=Plur4 hundredsnmod
7..PUNCT_3 affectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectparticiplethe floodhundreds of homesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hundred=Experiencer

Example 7

The sad film affected me a lot.

detamodnsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETsadADJfilmNOUNaffectedVERBmePRONaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 filmdet
2sadsadADJDegree=Pos3 filmamod
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectednsubj
4affectedaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 affectedobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectedobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_4 affectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpastthe sad filmmea lot obl:unmarkedvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer

Example 8

Pollution affects animals living in the river.

nsubjobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootPollutionNOUNaffectsVERBanimalsNOUNlivingVERBinADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PollutionpollutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 affectsnsubj
2affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur2 affectsobj
4livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 animalsacl
5ininADP_7 rivercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 riverdet
7riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 livingobl
8..PUNCT_2 affectspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpresentPollutionanimalsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer
2livegerundanimals not said herethe rivervn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location

Example 9

Does the weather affect your mood?

auxdetnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootDoesAUXtheDETweatherNOUNaffectVERByourPRONmoodNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 affectaux
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 weatherdet
3weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectnsubj
4affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 moodnmod:poss
6moodmoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectobj
7??PUNCT_4 affectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpresent · do-supportthe weatheryour moodvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mood=Experiencer

Example 10

The illness mostly affects the skin.

detnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETillnessNOUNmostlyADVaffectsVERBtheDETskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 illnessdet
2illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectsnsubj
3mostlymostlyADV_4 affectsadvmod
4affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 skindet
6skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectsobj
7..PUNCT_4 affectspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpresentthe illnessthe skinmostly propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer

Example 11

Many families were affected by the storm.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootManyADJfamiliesNOUNwereAUXaffectedVERBbyADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 familiesamod
2familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur4 affectednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 affectedaux:pass
4affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 stormcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stormdet
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing4 affectedobl
8..PUNCT_4 affectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1affectpast · passivethe stormMany familiesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Example 12

The bitter weather had for some time affected his limbs.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblaclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETbitterADJweatherNOUNhadVERBforADPsomeDETtimeNOUNaffectedVERBhisPRONlimbsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 weatherdet
2bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos3 weatheramod
3weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_7 timecase
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobl
8affectedaffectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 timeacl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 limbsnmod:poss
10limbslimbNOUNNumber=Plur8 affectedobj
11..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe bitter weathertimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2affectparticiplesome time not said hereweather's limbsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus limb=Experiencer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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