afraid Who acts: Afraid, something, I, Jacob, Sarah, ye · What happens: mean, feel, happen, be, say, disappoint · To what, where: fear, polite way, something, we, terror, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«afraid» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: afraid in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Afraid means feeling fear, scared that something bad might happen.
nsubj xcomp obj punct conj mark nsubj amod aux ccomp punct root Afraid ADJ means VERB feeling VERB fear NOUN , PUNCT scared ADJ that SCONJ something PRON bad ADJ might AUX happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeling obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 scared punct 6 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fear conj 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 happen mark 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 happen nsubj 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 happen aux 11 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 scared ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Afraid vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 feel not said to happen gerund Afraid not said here fear vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme 3 happen might something vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Afraid of something means scared of it: afraid of the dark.
nsubj case nmod xcomp case obl punct conj case det obl punct root Afraid PROPN of ADP something PRON means VERB scared ADJ of ADP it PRON : PUNCT afraid ADJ of ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Afraid Afraid PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Afraid nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 6 of of ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 scared obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 afraid punct 9 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 dark case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dark det 12 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 9 afraid obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Afraid of something scared property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «I'm afraid» is a polite way to say something sorry or disappointing.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj cop nsubj punct cop det amod mark acl obj amod cc conj punct root « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX afraid ADJ » PUNCT is AUX a DET polite ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB something PRON sorry ADJ or CCONJ disappointing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 afraid punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 afraid nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 afraid cop 4 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 afraid punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 way cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 8 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 to to PART _ 11 say mark 11 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 way acl 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 say obj 13 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 12 something amod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 disappointing cc 15 disappointing disappoint VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 sorry conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I afraid property tree rules 2 is a present afraid a polite way tree rules 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive something vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 disappoint gerund tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I'm afraid we are closed.
nsubj cop nsubj aux:pass ccomp punct root I PRON 'm AUX afraid ADJ we PRON are AUX closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 closed nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 closed aux:pass 6 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 afraid ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I afraid property tree rules 2 close present · passive we vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed. (Torah GEN.32.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed.
advmod nsubj cop advmod cc aux:pass conj punct root Then ADV Jacob PROPN was AUX greatly ADV afraid ADJ and CCONJ was AUX distressed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 afraid advmod 2 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 5 afraid nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 afraid cop 4 greatly greatly ADV _ 5 afraid advmod 5 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 distressed cc 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 distressed aux:pass 8 distressed distress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 afraid conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Jacob then afraid, greatly property tree rules 2 distress past · passive Jacob not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.32.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.32.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.32.7 compound 3 GEN.32.7 GEN.32.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.32.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.32.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Then Sarah denied, saying: 'I laughed not'; for she was afraid. (Torah GEN.18.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Sarah denied, saying: 'I laughed not'; for she was afraid.
The tree, 11 words advmod nsubj punct conj punct punct nsubj conj advmod punct punct mark nsubj cop conj punct root Then ADV Sarah PROPN denied VERB , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON laughed VERB not PART ' PUNCT ; PUNCT for SCONJ she PRON was AUX afraid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 denied advmod 2 Sarah Sarah PROPN Number=Sing 3 denied nsubj 3 denied deny VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 saying punct 5 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 denied conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 laughed punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 laughed punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 laughed nsubj 9 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 denied conj 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 laughed advmod 11 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 laughed punct 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 afraid punct 13 for for SCONJ _ 16 afraid mark 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 afraid nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 afraid cop 16 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 denied conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 denied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deny past Sarah then vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert gerund Sarah not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 not laugh past I vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is past Sarah afraid property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.15 compound 3 GEN.18.15 GEN.18.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them. (Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then I said unto you: 'Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
The tree, 12 words advmod nsubj case obl punct punct ccomp advmod punct cc:preconj cop conj case obl punct root Then ADV I PRON said VERB unto ADP you PRON : PUNCT ' PUNCT Dread VERB not PART , PUNCT neither CCONJ be AUX afraid ADJ of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 said advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Dread punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 Dread punct 8 Dread dread VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 Dread advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 afraid punct 11 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 13 afraid cc:preconj 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 afraid cop 13 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Dread conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 them case 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 afraid obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past I then unto you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not dread infinitive vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 is infinitive of them = they ; afraid property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.29, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.1.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.1.29 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.1.29 compound 3 DEU.1.29 DEU.1.29 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.1.29 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.1.29 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 For now ye are become His; ye see a terror, and are afraid. (Writings JOB.6.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For now ye are become His; ye see a terror, and are afraid.
The tree, 13 words mark advmod nsubj aux advcl xcomp punct nsubj det obj punct cc cop conj punct root For SCONJ now ADV ye PRON are AUX become VERB His PRON ; PUNCT ye PRON see VERB a DET terror NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ are AUX afraid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 5 become mark 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 become advmod 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 become nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 become aux 5 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 see advcl 6 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 become xcomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 become punct 8 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 see nsubj 9 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 terror det 11 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 9 see obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 afraid punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 afraid cc 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 afraid cop 15 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 9 see conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present ye now vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 see present ye a terror vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer terror=Stimulus 3 is present ye not said here afraid property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.6.21, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.6.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.6.21 JOB.6.21 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.6.21 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.6.21 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines. (Prophets 1SA.7.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
The tree, 14 words cc advmod det nsubj case nmod obj punct nsubj cop conj case det obl punct root And CCONJ when ADV the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN heard VERB it PRON , PUNCT they PRON were AUX afraid ADJ of ADP the DET Philistines PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 heard cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 heard advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 children det 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 heard nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Israel case 6 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 4 children nmod 7 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 heard obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 afraid punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 afraid nsubj 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 afraid cop 12 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 heard conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 Philistines case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Philistines det 15 Philistines Philistine PROPN Number=Plur 12 afraid obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past the children of Israel it vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 is past children = child of the Philistines; afraid property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.7.7, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.7.7 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.7.7 1SA.7.7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.7.7 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Withdraw Thy hand far from me; and let not Thy terror make me afraid. (Writings JOB.13.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Withdraw Thy hand far from me; and let not Thy terror make me afraid.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss obj advmod case obl punct cc conj advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl obj xcomp punct root Withdraw VERB Thy PRON hand NOUN far ADV from ADP me PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB not PART Thy PRON terror NOUN make VERB me PRON afraid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Withdraw withdraw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 hand nmod:poss 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Withdraw obj 4 far far ADV Degree=Pos 1 Withdraw advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 far obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 let punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 let cc 9 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Withdraw conj 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 make advmod 11 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 terror nmod:poss 12 terror terror NOUN Number=Sing 13 make nsubj 13 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 let advcl 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 make obj 15 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 13 make xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Withdraw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw imperative you not said here Thy hand far property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 let infinitive you not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 not make present Thy terror me afraid property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.21, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.13.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.13.21 JOB.13.21 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.13.21 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.13.21 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 I am afraid of spiders.
nsubj cop case obl punct root I PRON am AUX afraid ADJ of ADP spiders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 spiders case 5 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 3 afraid obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I of spiders; afraid property tree rules
Example 8 Don't be afraid, it is only the wind.
advmod cop obj punct nsubj cop advmod det obl punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX afraid ADJ , PUNCT it PRON is AUX only ADV the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 afraid advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 afraid cop 4 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Do obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 wind punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 wind nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wind cop 8 only only ADV _ 10 wind advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wind det 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 afraid obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is infinitive afraid property tree rules 3 is a present it the wind tree rules
Example 9 She was afraid to jump into the deep end.
nsubj cop mark xcomp case det amod obl punct root She PRON was AUX afraid ADJ to PART jump VERB into ADP the DET deep ADJ end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 jump mark 5 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 afraid xcomp 6 into into ADP _ 9 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 end det 8 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 end amod 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 jump obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She afraid property tree rules 2 jump to-infinitive She not said here into the deep end vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into end=Result
Example 10 I'm afraid the shop is closed.
nsubj cop det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root I PRON 'm AUX afraid ADJ the DET shop NOUN is AUX closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 closed aux:pass 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 afraid ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I afraid property tree rules 2 close present · passive the shop vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 11 The puppy was afraid of the thunder.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN was AUX afraid ADJ of ADP the DET thunder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 afraid nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 afraid cop 4 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 thunder case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 thunder det 7 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 4 afraid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the puppy of the thunder; afraid property tree rules
Example 12 Are you afraid of the dark?
cop nsubj case det obl punct root Are AUX you PRON afraid ADJ of ADP the DET dark NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 dark case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dark det 6 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 3 afraid obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present you of the dark; afraid property tree rules
Example 13 «Is it raining?» «I'm afraid so.»
Sentence 1: «Is it raining?»
punct aux nsubj punct punct root « PUNCT Is AUX it PRON raining VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 raining punct 2 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 raining aux 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 raining nsubj 4 raining rain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 raining punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 raining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain in a quote present · progressive it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Sentence 2: «I'm afraid so.»
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct root « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX afraid ADJ so ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 afraid punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 afraid nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 afraid cop 4 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 so so ADV _ 4 afraid advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 afraid punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I afraid property tree rules
Example 14 He was afraid that he would miss the bus.
nsubj cop mark nsubj aux ccomp det obj punct root He PRON was AUX afraid ADJ that SCONJ he PRON would AUX miss VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 miss mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 miss nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 miss aux 7 miss miss VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 afraid ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 miss obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He afraid property tree rules 2 miss would he the bus vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
Example 15 She was afraid, and didn't stir.
nsubj cop punct cc aux advmod conj punct root She PRON was AUX afraid ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ did AUX n't PART stir VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 afraid nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 afraid cop 3 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 stir punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 stir cc 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 stir aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 stir advmod 8 stir stir VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 afraid conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She afraid property tree rules 2 not stir past · do-support She not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous aflamenext → afresh↑ back to A in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/afraid/