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aflame

Who acts: soul, lions, teeth, tongue, old barn, sky · What happens: burn, glow, be, lie down, sword, set · To what, where: fire, autumn leaves, sons, spears, castle

«aflame» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aflame in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

On fire, burning with flames.

caseoblpunctcaseoblpunctrootOnADPfireNOUN,PUNCTburningVERBwithADPflamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_2 firecase
2firefireNOUNNumber=Sing4 burningobl
3,,PUNCT_2 firepunct
4burningburnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5withwithADP_6 flamescase
6flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur4 burningobl
7..PUNCT_4 burningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burngerundfirewith flamesvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fire=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Glowing brightly with colour as if burning, like autumn leaves or a sunset.

The tree, 13 words
advmodcaseoblmarkmarkadvclpunctcasecompoundobjccdetconjpunctrootGlowingVERBbrightlyADVwithADPcolourNOUNasSCONJifSCONJburningVERB,PUNCTlikeADPautumnNOUNleavesNOUNorCCONJaDETsunsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlowingglowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2brightlybrightlyADV_1 Glowingadvmod
3withwithADP_4 colourcase
4colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Glowingobl
5asasSCONJ_7 burningmark
6ififSCONJ_7 burningmark
7burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Glowingadvcl
8,,PUNCT_11 leavespunct
9likelikeADP_11 leavescase
10autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing11 leavescompound
11leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur7 burningobj
12ororCCONJ_14 sunsetcc
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 sunsetdet
14sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing11 leavesconj
15..PUNCT_1 Glowingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glowgerundwith colour; brightly propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with colour=Theme
2burngerundautumn leaves or a sunsetvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme

Meaning 3

Full of a strong feeling, such as anger or excitement.

casedetamodoblpunctcasefixedapposccconjpunctrootFullADJofADPaDETstrongADJfeelingNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPangerNOUNorCCONJexcitementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ofofADP_5 feelingcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 feelingdet
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 feelingamod
5feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fullobl
6,,PUNCT_9 angerpunct
7suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP9 angercase
8asasADP_7 suchfixed
9angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingappos
10ororCCONJ_11 excitementcc
11excitementexcitementNOUNNumber=Sing9 angerconj
12..PUNCT_1 Fullpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

My soul is among lions, I do lie down among them that are aflame; even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. (Writings PSA.57.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My soul is among lions, I do lie down among them that are aflame; even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.

The tree, 31 words
nmod:possnsubjcopcasensubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblnsubjcopacl:relclpunctadvmoddetoblcasenmodpunctnmod:possnsubjcopconjccconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjdetamodconjpunctrootMyPRONsoulNOUNisAUXamongADPlionsNOUN,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXlieVERBdownADVamongADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXaflameADJ;PUNCTevenADVtheDETsonsNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONteethNOUNareAUXspearsNOUNandCCONJarrowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONtongueNOUNaDETsharpADJswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 soulnmod:poss
2soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing5 lionsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lionscop
4amongamongADP_5 lionscase
5lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur9 liensubj
6,,PUNCT_5 lionspunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 liensubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 lieaux
9lielieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10downdownADV_9 lieadvmod
11amongamongADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lieobl
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 aflamensubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 aflamecop
15aflameaflameADJDegree=Pos12 themacl:relcl
16;;PUNCT_19 sonspunct
17evenevenADV_19 sonsadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sonsdet
19sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur9 lieobl
20ofofADP_21 mencase
21menmanNOUNNumber=Plur19 sonsnmod
22,,PUNCT_26 spearspunct
23whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel24 teethnmod:poss
24teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur26 spearsnsubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 spearscop
26spearsspearNOUNNumber=Plur19 sonsconj
27andandCCONJ_28 arrowscc
28arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur19 sonsconj
29,,PUNCT_35 swordpunct
30andandCCONJ_35 swordcc
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 tonguenmod:poss
32tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing35 swordnsubj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 sworddet
34sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos35 swordamod
35swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing19 sonsconj
36..PUNCT_9 liepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy soulamong lionstree rules
2lie downpresent · do-supportlionsthe sons of men and spears and arrows and a sharp swordamong them = they; down propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among they=Location
3ispresentaflame propertytree rules
4is apresentspears's teethspearstree rules
5swordteeth's tonguetree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.57.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.57.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.57.5PSA.57.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.57.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.57.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The old barn was aflame within minutes.

detamodnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJbarnNOUNwasAUXaflameADJwithinADPminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 barndet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 barnamod
3barnbarnNOUNNumber=Sing5 aflamensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 aflamecop
5aflameaflameADJDegree=Posrootroot
6withinwithinADP_7 minutescase
7minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur5 aflameobl
8..PUNCT_5 aflamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe old barnminuteaflame propertytree rules

Example 3

The sky was aflame with red and orange at sunset.

detnsubjcopcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETskyNOUNwasAUXaflameADJwithADPredADJandCCONJorangeADJatADPsunsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skydet
2skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing4 aflamensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aflamecop
4aflameaflameADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 redcase
6redredADJDegree=Pos4 aflameobl
7andandCCONJ_8 orangecc
8orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos4 aflameconj
9atatADP_10 sunsetcase
10sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing8 orangeobl
11..PUNCT_4 aflamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe skywith red; aflame propertytree rules
2bethe sky not said heresunsettree rules

Example 4

In autumn the maple trees are aflame with colour.

caseobldetcompoundnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootInADPautumnNOUNtheDETmapleNOUNtreesNOUNareAUXaflameADJwithADPcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 autumncase
2autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing7 aflameobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 treesdet
4maplemapleNOUNNumber=Sing5 treescompound
5treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur7 aflamensubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 aflamecop
7aflameaflameADJDegree=Posrootroot
8withwithADP_9 colourcase
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing7 aflameobl
10..PUNCT_7 aflamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe maple treesautumnwith colour; aflame propertytree rules

Example 5

Her cheeks were aflame with embarrassment.

nmod:possnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootHerPRONcheeksNOUNwereAUXaflameADJwithADPembarrassmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cheeksnmod:poss
2cheekscheekNOUNNumber=Plur4 aflamensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aflamecop
4aflameaflameADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 embarrassmentcase
6embarrassmentembarrassmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 aflameobl
7..PUNCT_4 aflamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHer cheekswith embarrassment; aflame propertytree rules

Example 6

The dragon set the castle aflame.

detnsubjdetobjxcomppunctrootTheDETdragonNOUNsetVERBtheDETcastleNOUNaflameADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dragondet
2dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing3 setnsubj
3setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 castledet
5castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing3 setobj
6aflameaflameADJDegree=Pos3 setxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastthe dragonthe castleaflame propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient castle=Result

Example 7

The crowd was aflame with excitement.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUNwasAUXaflameADJwithADPexcitementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing4 aflamensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 aflamecop
4aflameaflameADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 excitementcase
6excitementexcitementNOUNNumber=Sing4 aflameobl
7..PUNCT_4 aflamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe crowdwith excitement; aflame propertytree rules

Example 8

The hills looked aflame in the evening light.

detnsubjxcompcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDEThillsNOUNlookedVERBaflameADJinADPtheDETeveningNOUNlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hillsdet
2hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aflameaflameADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5ininADP_8 lightcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lightdet
7eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing8 lightcompound
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
9..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe hillsin the evening light; aflame propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in light=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/aflame/