aghast

Who acts: pangs, faces, youth, king, Nibs, We · What happens: strike, affright, take, be, look, hold · To what, where: they, hold, pain, aghast one, another, faces

«aghast» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aghast in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shocked and horrified, struck dumb by surprise or fear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shocked	shocked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 horrified	cc
3	horrified	horrified	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Shocked	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 struck	punct
5	struck	strike	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Shocked	conj
6	dumb	dumb	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 struck	xcomp
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 surprise	case
8	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 struck	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 fear	cc
10	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 surprise	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shocked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	strike	participle						by surprise or fear; dumb property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by surprise=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame. (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 affrighted	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 affrighted	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 affrighted	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	aux:pass
5	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct
7	pangs	pang	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 take	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 throes	cc
9	throes	throe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pangs	conj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 take	aux
11	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	conj
12	hold	hold	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hold	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 pain	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 pain	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 pain	aux
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 pain	cop
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 pain	case
20	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 affrighted	obl
21	as	as	ADP	_	23 woman	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 woman	det
23	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 pain	nmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 travail	case
25	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 woman	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 look	punct
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 look	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 look	aux
29	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	parataxis
30	aghast	aghast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 one	amod
31	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 look	obj
32	at	at	ADP	_	33 another	case
33	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	31 one	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 faces	punct
35	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 faces	nmod:poss
36	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 faces	nsubj
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 faces	aux
38	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	39 faces	cop
39	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 look	obl
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 flame	case
41	flame	flame	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 faces	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 affrighted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	affright	shall · passive		they			tree rules
2	take	shall	pangs and throes	hold of throes			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
3	is	shall	pangs = pang		pain	as a woman in travail	tree rules
4	look	shall	pangs = pang	aghast one	another		vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute
5	is a	shall	pangs's faces	faces		of flame	tree rules
6	hold			throes = throe			nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.13.8	ISA.13.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.13.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.13.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The youth stood aghast at the king's words.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 youth	det
2	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stood	nsubj
3	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	aghast	aghast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stood	xcomp
5	at	at	ADP	_	9 words	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 king	det
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 words	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 king	case
9	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stood	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the youth			the king's words		aghast property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at word=Location
2	word		the king						nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

"She won't!" Nibs exclaimed, aghast.

Sentence 1: "She won't!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 wo	punct
2	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wo	nsubj
3	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 wo	advmod
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 wo	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 wo	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Nibs exclaimed, aghast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nibs	nib	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 exclaimed	nsubj
2	exclaimed	exclaim	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 aghast	punct
4	aghast	aghast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 exclaimed	conj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 exclaimed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exclaim speech: express	participle	Nibs						vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 4

We were aghast to see the broken window.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 aghast	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 aghast	cop
3	aghast	aghast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 aghast	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 window	det
7	broken	broken	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 window	amod
8	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 see	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 aghast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	We					aghast property	tree rules
2	see	to-infinitive	We not said here	the broken window					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/aghast/