ain

Who acts: Ain, Ai, I, border, word, villages · What happens: not be, be, cut off, not mean, not am, not have · To what, where: word, own, first part, short form, apostrophe, any · Speech: someone speaks here

«ain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ain in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Ain is not a word on its own; it is the first part of «ain't», a short form cut off at the apostrophe.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ain	ain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 word	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 own	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 own	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 part	punct
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 part	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 part	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 part	det
13	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	14 part	amod
14	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	appos
15	of	of	SCONJ	_	17 ai	mark
16	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 ai	punct
17	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Vrnc Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 part	advcl
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 ai	advmod
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 part	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 form	punct
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 form	det
22	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 form	amod
23	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	appos
24	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 form	acl
25	off	off	ADP	_	24 cut	compound:prt
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 apostrophe	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 apostrophe	det
28	apostrophe	apostrophe	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cut	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not is a	present	Ain	a word	Ain's own	tree rules
2	is a	present	Ain	the first part		tree rules
3	cut off	participle		a short form not said here	the apostrophe	vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, nonstandard — kept apart, not parsed.

Ain't means am not, is not, are not, has not or have not, as in «I ain't got any».

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ai	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 means	advmod
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	am	am	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 means	ccomp
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 am	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 is	punct
7	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	conj
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 is	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 has	punct
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 has	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 has	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 not	punct
13	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	parataxis
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 has	advmod
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 have	cc
16	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 has	conj
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 have	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 got	punct
19	as	as	SCONJ	_	25 got	mark
20	in	in	ADP	_	19 as	fixed
21	«	«	PUNCT	_	25 got	punct
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 got	nsubj
23	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 got	aux
24	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 got	advmod
25	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 have	parataxis
26	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	25 got	obj
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	25 got	punct
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not mean	present	Ai			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not am	infinitive				tree rules
3	not be	present	Ai not said here			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not is	present			have property	tree rules
5	not have	infinitive				tree rules
6	not get in a quote	present · passive	I	any		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer any=Stimulus

Example 1

and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward; (Torah NUM.34.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 go	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 border	det
3	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 go	aux
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	down	down	ADV	_	5 go	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Shepham	case
8	Shepham	Shepham	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Riblah	case
10	Riblah	Riblah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Shepham	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 side	punct
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 side	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 side	det
14	east	east	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 side	amod
15	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Ain	case
17	Ain	Ain	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 side	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 go	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 border	det
21	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 go	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 go	aux
23	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 go	conj
24	down	down	ADV	_	23 go	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 strike	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 strike	cc
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 strike	aux
28	strike	strike	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 go	conj
29	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 slope	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 slope	det
31	slope	slope	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 strike	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 sea	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 sea	det
34	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 slope	nmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Chinnereth	case
36	Chinnereth	Chinnereth	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 sea	nmod
37	eastward	eastward	ADV	_	28 strike	advmod
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 NUM.34.11	punct
39	(	(	PUNCT	_	41 NUM.34.11	punct
40	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 NUM.34.11	compound
41	NUM.34.11	NUM.34.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 go	parataxis
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 JPS	punct
43	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 NUM.34.11	conj
44	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	41 NUM.34.11	flat
45	)	)	PUNCT	_	41 NUM.34.11	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	go down	shall	the border	Shepham to Riblah	on the east side of Ain; down property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location
2	go down	shall	the border		down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	strike	shall	the border not said here	the slope of the sea of Chinnereth	eastward property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon slope=Location

Example 2

Non-existent ; the word is AIN, nothingness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Non-existent ; the word is AIN, nothingness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Non-existent	non-existent	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 AIN	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 AIN	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 AIN	cop
6	AIN	ain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Non-existent	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 nothingness	punct
8	nothingness	nothingness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 AIN	appos
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Non-existent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the word	AIN					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Ain precedes Ain Suph, boundlessness; and Ain Suph Aur, Boundless Light. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Ain precedes Ain Suph, boundlessness; and Ain Suph Aur, Boundless Light.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ain	ain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 precedes	nsubj
2	precedes	precede	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ain	Ain	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 precedes	obj
4	Suph	Suph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Ain	flat
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 boundlessness	punct
6	boundlessness	boundlessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Ain	appos
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 Suph	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Suph	cc
9	Ain	Ain	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Suph	compound
10	Suph	Suph	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 precedes	obl
11	Aur	Aur	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Suph	flat
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Boundless	punct
13	Boundless	Boundless	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Suph	conj
14	Light	Light	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Boundless	flat
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 precedes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	precede	present	Ain	Ain				Ain Suph and Boundless obl	vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ain=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages; (Prophets JOS.19.7, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ain	ain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Rimmon	punct
3	Rimmon	Rimmon	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ain	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Ether	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Ether	cc
6	Ether	Ether	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ain	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Ashan	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Ashan	cc
9	Ashan	Ashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Ether	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 cities	punct
11	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 cities	nummod
12	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Ain	appos
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 villages	case
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 villages	nmod:poss
15	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 cities	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 Prophets	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 Prophets	punct
18	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Ain	appos
19	JOS.19.7	JOS.19.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Prophets	appos
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 JPS	punct
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 JOS.19.7	flat
22	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 JOS.19.7	flat
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And their villages were Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities; (Writings 1CH.4.32, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 Etam	cc
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 villages	nmod:poss
3	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Etam	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 Etam	cop
5	Etam	Etam	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Ain	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Ain	cc
8	Ain	Ain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Etam	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Rimmon	punct
10	Rimmon	Rimmon	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Ain	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Tochen	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Tochen	cc
13	Tochen	Tochen	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Etam	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Ashan	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Ashan	cc
16	Ashan	Ashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Tochen	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 cities	punct
18	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 cities	nummod
19	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 Tochen	appos
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 Writings	punct
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 Writings	punct
22	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 Tochen	appos
23	1CH.4.32	1CH.4.32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 Writings	flat
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 JPS	punct
25	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Etam	appos
26	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	25 JPS	flat
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	25 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	their villages	Etam and Ain and Tochen and Ashan					tree rules

Example 6

and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages. (Prophets JOS.15.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 Lebaoth	cc
2	Lebaoth	Lebaoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Shilhim	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Shilhim	cc
5	Shilhim	Shilhim	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Lebaoth	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Ain	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Ain	cc
8	Ain	Ain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Shilhim	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Rimmon	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Rimmon	cc
11	Rimmon	Rimmon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Lebaoth	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 twenty	punct
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 cities	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 cities	det
15	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 twenty	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 twenty	cop
17	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 Lebaoth	list
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 nine	cc
19	nine	nine	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 twenty	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 villages	punct
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 villages	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 villages	nmod:poss
23	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Lebaoth	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Lebaoth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	all cities	twenty					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.15.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.15.32	JOS.15.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.15.32	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.15.32	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

«I ain't going,» said the boy in the story.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 going	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 going	nsubj
3	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 going	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 going	advmod
5	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 said	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 going	punct
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 going	punct
8	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 boy	det
10	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 said	nsubj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 story	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 story	det
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 boy	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go in a quote	present · progressive	the boy in the story = boy						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	the boy in the story						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 8

It ain't fair — she got more cake!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fair	nsubj
2	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fair	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 fair	advmod
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	7 got	punct
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 got	nsubj
7	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fair	parataxis
8	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 cake	amod
9	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 got	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	It					fair property	tree rules
2	get	past	she	more cake					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Stimulus

Example 9

«We ain't seen nothing yet,» the farmer laughed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 seen	punct
2	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 seen	nsubj
3	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 seen	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 seen	advmod
5	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 laughed	advcl
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 seen	obj
7	yet	yet	ADV	_	5 seen	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 seen	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 seen	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 farmer	det
11	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 laughed	nsubj
12	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 laughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see in a quote	present · passive	We	nothing			yet		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
2	laugh	past	the farmer						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 ai	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ai	nsubj
3	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fix	advcl
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 broke	advmod
5	broke	broke	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ai	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 ai	punct
7	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 fix	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 fix	advmod
9	fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 fix	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not fix	imperative · do-support	you not said here	it					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 11

In your essay, write «isn't», not «ain't».

The tree, 9 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 essay	case
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 essay	nmod:poss
3	essay	essay	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 write	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 essay	punct
5	write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 n't	punct
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 n't	cop
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 write	advmod
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 n't	punct
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ai	punct
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 ai	advmod
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 ai	punct
13	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Vrnc Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 write	parataxis
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 ai	advmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 ai	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not write	imperative	you not said here			your essay			vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	essay		your						nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

«You ain't finished your sums,» Nan grumbled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 finished	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 finished	nsubj
3	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 finished	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 finished	advmod
5	finished	finish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 grumbled	advcl
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sums	nmod:poss
7	sums	sum	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 finished	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 finished	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 finished	punct
10	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 grumbled	nsubj
11	grumbled	grumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 grumbled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	not finish in a quote	present · passive	You	your sums	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector sum=Eventuality
2	grumble speech: other	past	Nan		vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	sum in a quote		your		nom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 13

"Brer Fox ain't sayin' nuthin' 'tall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Brer	punct
2	Brer	Brer	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ai	nsubj
3	Fox	Fox	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Brer	flat
4	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 sayin	advmod
6	sayin	sayin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ai	obj
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 nuthin	punct
8	nuthin	nuthin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sayin	appos
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 nuthin	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 nuthin	punct
11	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ai	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ai	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/ain/