alien

Who acts: you, person, alien species, species, LORD, This · What happens: know, live, not be, be, bring, not live · To what, where: country, citizen, plant, place, ordinance, inheritance · Speech: someone speaks here

«alien» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alien in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A creature from another planet, in stories and films.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 creature	det
2	creature	creature	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 planet	case
4	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	5 planet	det
5	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 creature	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 stories	punct
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 stories	case
8	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 creature	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 films	cc
10	films	film	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 stories	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 creature	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Strange and very different from what you know.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 different	cc
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 different	advmod
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Strange	conj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 what	case
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 different	obl
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 know	nsubj
8	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 what	acl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Strange	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	you						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.

A person who lives in a country but is not a citizen of it.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 lives	nsubj
4	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 person	acl:relcl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 country	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 country	det
7	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lives	obl
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 citizen	cc
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 citizen	cop
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 citizen	advmod
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 citizen	det
12	citizen	citizen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lives	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 it	case
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 citizen	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	a person			a country			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
2	not is a	present	a person not said here	a citizen				of citizen	tree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

An alien species is a plant or animal brought to a place where it does not naturally live.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 species	det
2	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 species	amod
3	species	species	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plant	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 plant	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 plant	det
6	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 animal	cc
8	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plant	conj
9	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 plant	acl
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 place	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 place	det
12	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 brought	obl
13	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	18 live	advmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 live	nsubj
15	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 live	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 live	advmod
17	naturally	naturally	ADV	_	18 live	advmod
18	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 place	acl:relcl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 plant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a alien species	a plant or animal			tree rules
2	bring	participle		a plant or animal not said here	a place		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to place=Destination
3	not live	present · do-support	species			naturally property	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron: 'This is the ordinance of the passover: there shall no alien eat thereof; (Torah EXO.12.43, JPS 1917)

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Aaron	cc
8	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Moses	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 ordinance	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 ordinance	punct
11	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 ordinance	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 ordinance	cop
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 ordinance	det
14	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	ccomp
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 passover	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 passover	det
17	passover	passover	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ordinance	nmod
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 eat	punct
19	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	23 eat	expl
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 eat	aux
21	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 alien	det
22	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 eat	nsubj
23	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	conj
24	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	23 eat	advmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 EXO.12.43	punct
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 EXO.12.43	punct
27	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 EXO.12.43	compound
28	EXO.12.43	EXO.12.43	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	parataxis
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 JPS	punct
30	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 EXO.12.43	conj
31	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 EXO.12.43	flat
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 EXO.12.43	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			unto Moses and Aaron	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	This	the ordinance		of the passover	tree rules
3	eat	shall	no alien		there	thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Our inheritance is turned unto strangers, our houses unto aliens. (Writings LAM.5.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Our inheritance is turned unto strangers, our houses unto aliens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 inheritance	nmod:poss
2	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux:pass
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 strangers	case
6	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turned	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 houses	punct
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 houses	nmod:poss
9	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 strangers	conj
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 aliens	case
11	aliens	alien	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 houses	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · passive		Our inheritance				unto strangers and our houses unto aliens	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2	inherit		Our						nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.5.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.5.2	LAM.5.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.5.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.5.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

To keep thee from the evil woman, from the smoothness of the alien tongue. (Writings PRO.6.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: To keep thee from the evil woman, from the smoothness of the alien tongue.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 keep	mark
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 keep	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 woman	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 woman	det
6	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 woman	amod
7	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keep	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smoothness	punct
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 smoothness	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 smoothness	det
11	smoothness	smoothness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keep	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 tongue	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 tongue	det
14	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 tongue	amod
15	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smoothness	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	to-infinitive		thee		the smoothness of the alien tongue		from the evil woman	vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer thou=Beneficiary from woman=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.6.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.6.24	PRO.6.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.6.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.6.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children. (Writings PSA.69.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 become	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	aux
3	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 stranger	det
5	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 become	xcomp
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 brethren	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 brethren	nmod:poss
8	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stranger	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 alien	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 alien	cc
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 alien	det
12	alien	alien	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stranger	conj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 children	case
14	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 mother	nmod:poss
15	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 children	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 mother	case
17	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 alien	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	I	a stranger unto my brethren and a alien unto my mother's children					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.69.9	PSA.69.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.69.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.69.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

In the film, aliens came down in a spaceship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 film	punct
5	aliens	alien	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 came	nsubj
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	down	down	ADV	_	6 came	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 spaceship	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 spaceship	det
10	spaceship	spaceship	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come down	past	aliens			the film		in a spaceship; down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location

Example 6

Scientists look for alien life on other planets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 look	nsubj
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 life	case
4	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 life	amod
5	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 look	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 planets	case
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 planets	amod
8	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 look	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Scientists			other planets		for alien life	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for life=Theme on planet=Location

Example 7

The big city felt alien to the boy from the farm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 city	det
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 city	amod
3	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 felt	nsubj
4	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 felt	xcomp
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 boy	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 boy	det
8	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 felt	obl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 farm	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 farm	det
11	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 felt	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	the big city			the farm		to the boy; alien property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to boy=Experiencer

Example 8

Rabbits are an alien species in Australia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 species	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 species	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 species	det
4	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 species	amod
5	species	species	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Australia	case
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 species	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 species	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rabbits	a alien species		Australia			tree rules

Example 9

Cheating is alien to her nature.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheating	cheating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 alien	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 alien	cop
3	alien	alien	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 nature	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 nature	nmod:poss
6	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 alien	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 alien	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Cheating					to her nature; alien property	tree rules

Example 10

The alien had three eyes and green skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 alien	det
2	alien	alien	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 eyes	nummod
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 skin	cc
7	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 skin	amod
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eyes	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the alien	three eyes and green skin					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/alien/