aloes

Who acts: Aloes, aloes wood, river side, I, cassia, merchant · What happens: be, smell, burn, use, stretch out, plant · To what, where: plant, smelling wood, old tales, valleys, aloes, bed

«aloes» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aloes in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Aloes is a plant with thick, spiky leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 plant	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 plant	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 plant	det
4	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	9 leaves	case
6	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 leaves	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 thick	punct
8	spiky	spiky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 leaves	amod
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 plant	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 plant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Aloes	a plant				with thick spiky leaves	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In old tales, «aloes wood» is a sweet-smelling wood, burned or used for perfume.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 tales	case
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tales	amod
3	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 wood	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 tales	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 wood	punct
6	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wood	compound
7	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wood	nsubj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 wood	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 wood	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 wood	det
11	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 smelling	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 sweet	punct
13	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 wood	amod
14	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 burned	punct
16	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 wood	acl
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 used	cc
18	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 burned	conj
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 perfume	case
20	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 used	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 wood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	smell	gerund					vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present	aloes wood	a smelling wood	old tales		tree rules
3	burn	participle		a smelling wood not said here			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	use	participle				for perfume	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

As valleys stretched out, as gardens by the river-side; as aloes planted of the LORD, as cedars beside the waters; (Torah NUM.24.6, JPS 1917)

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	3 stretched	mark
2	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stretched	nsubj:pass
3	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 stretched	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 gardens	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 gardens	case
7	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stretched	obl
8	by	by	ADP	_	12 side	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 side	det
10	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 side	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 river	punct
12	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 aloes	punct
14	as	as	ADP	_	15 aloes	case
15	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stretched	conj
16	planted	plant	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 aloes	acl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 LORD	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 LORD	det
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 planted	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 cedars	punct
21	as	as	ADP	_	22 cedars	case
22	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stretched	obl
23	beside	beside	ADP	_	25 waters	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 waters	det
25	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cedars	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 NUM.24.6	punct
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	29 NUM.24.6	punct
28	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 NUM.24.6	compound
29	NUM.24.6	NUM.24.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 NUM.24.6	appos
32	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 JPS	flat
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch out	participle · passive	the river side	valleys				as gardens; as cedars beside the waters; Torah NUM.24.6 obl	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2	plant	participle		aloes not said here				of the LORD	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 perfumed	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 perfumed	aux
3	perfumed	perfume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 bed	nmod:poss
5	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perfumed	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 myrrh	case
7	myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perfumed	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 aloes	punct
9	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 myrrh	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cinnamon	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cinnamon	cc
12	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 perfumed	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 perfumed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perfume	present · perfect	I	my bed				with myrrh and aloes	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bed=Destination with myrrh=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.7.17	PRO.7.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.7.17	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.7.17	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad. (Writings PSA.45.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 aloes	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 aloes	cc
4	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Myrrh	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 garments	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 garments	cc
7	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 garments	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 garments	cop
9	all	all	ADV	_	11 garments	advmod
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 garments	nmod:poss
11	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Myrrh	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 made	punct
13	out	out	ADP	_	16 palaces	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 palaces	case
15	ivory	ivory	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 palaces	compound
16	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 made	obl
17	stringed	stringed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 instruments	amod
18	instruments	instrument	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 made	nsubj:pass
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 made	aux
20	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Myrrh	parataxis
21	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 made	obj
22	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 made	xcomp
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Myrrh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	cassia	thy garments				all property	tree rules
2	make	present · perfect · passive		stringed instruments		ivory palaces		glad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary thou=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.45.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.45.9	PSA.45.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.45.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.45.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices. (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spikenard	Spikenard	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	compound
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 saffron	cc
3	saffron	saffron	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 calamus	punct
5	calamus	calamus	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 cinnamon	cc
7	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 trees	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 trees	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 trees	det
11	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 saffron	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 frankincense	case
13	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 trees	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 myrrh	punct
15	myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saffron	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 aloes	cc
17	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 myrrh	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 spices	punct
19	with	with	ADP	_	23 spices	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 spices	det:predet
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 spices	det
22	chief	chief	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 spices	amod
23	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 myrrh	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saffron	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.4.14	SNG.4.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.4.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.4.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The room was scented with aloes and ambergris.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 room	det
2	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scented	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 scented	aux:pass
4	scented	scent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 aloes	case
6	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 scented	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 ambergris	cc
8	ambergris	ambergris	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 aloes	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 scented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scent	past · passive		the room				with aloes and ambergris	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with aloe=Theme

Example 6

The merchant brought aloes wood and camphor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 merchant	det
2	merchant	merchant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	nsubj
3	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wood	compound
5	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 camphor	cc
7	camphor	camphor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wood	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	the merchant	aloes wood and camphor					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wood=Theme

Example 7

The gardener planted aloes by the wall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gardener	det
2	gardener	gardener	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	planted	plant	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 gardener	acl
4	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 planted	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 wall	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wall	det
7	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 planted	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gardener	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	participle	the gardener not said here	aloes				by the wall	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent aloe=Theme by wall=Destination

Example 8

Aloe leaves can feel cool and sticky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aloe	aloe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	compound
2	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 feel	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 feel	aux
4	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 feel	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 sticky	cc
7	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cool	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	can	Aloe leaves					cool property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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