aloud Who acts: Aloud, other people, thoughts, you, your, he · What happens: mean, hear, read, think, say, weep · To what, where: voice, thoughts, blood, vengeance, adversaries, expiation · Speech: someone speaks here
«aloud» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aloud in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Aloud means in a voice that other people can hear, not silently: read aloud.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det obl obj amod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct advmod advmod punct conj advmod punct root Aloud ADJ means VERB in ADP a DET voice NOUN that PRON other ADJ people NOUN can AUX hear VERB , PUNCT not PART silently ADV : PUNCT read VERB aloud ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aloud aloud ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 voice case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 voice det 5 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 hear obj 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 hear nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 hear aux 10 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 voice acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 silently punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 silently advmod 13 silently silently ADV _ 10 hear advmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 15 read punct 15 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 hear conj 16 aloud aloud ADV _ 15 read advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Aloud in a voice vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in voice=Attribute 2 hear can other people a voice silently property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 3 read infinitive other people not said here aloud property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Think aloud» means say your thoughts as you think them.
punct csubj advmod punct ccomp nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root « PUNCT Think VERB aloud ADV » PUNCT means VERB say VERB your PRON thoughts NOUN as SCONJ you PRON think VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Think punct 2 Think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 Think advmod 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Think punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 thoughts nmod:poss 8 thoughts thought NOUN Number=Plur 6 say obj 9 as as SCONJ _ 11 think mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 think nsubj 11 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 say advcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 think obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other in a quote infinitive aloud property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 say speech: assert infinitive your thoughts vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 think speech: other present you thoughts = thought vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme 5 think your nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 And he wept aloud; and the Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard. (Torah GEN.45.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he wept aloud; and the Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj advmod punct cc det nsubj conj punct cc det nsubj case nmod conj punct root And CCONJ he PRON wept VERB aloud ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET Egyptians PROPN heard VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET house NOUN of ADP Pharaoh PROPN heard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 wept cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wept nsubj 3 wept weep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 aloud aloud ADV _ 3 wept advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 heard punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 heard cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Egyptians det 8 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN Number=Plur 9 heard nsubj 9 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wept conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 heard punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 16 heard cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 house det 13 house house NOUN Number=Sing 16 heard nsubj 14 of of ADP _ 15 Pharaoh case 15 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 13 house nmod 16 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 heard conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 wept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weep past he aloud property vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hear past the Egyptians vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 hear past the house of Pharaoh vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.2, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.45.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.2 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.2 compound 3 GEN.45.2 GEN.45.2 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.2 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people. (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people.
The tree, 34 words advmod punct discourse nsubj conj punct case nmod:poss obl punct case nsubj conj conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc conj xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc advmod advcl obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Sing VERB aloud ADV , PUNCT O INTJ ye PRON nations NOUN , PUNCT of ADP His PRON people NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP He PRON doth VERB avenge VERB the DET blood NOUN of ADP His PRON servants NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ doth VERB render VERB vengeance NOUN to ADP His PRON adversaries NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ doth VERB make VERB expiation NOUN for ADP the DET land NOUN of ADP His PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 aloud aloud ADV _ 1 Sing advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 nations punct 4 O o INTJ _ 6 nations discourse 5 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 nations nsubj 6 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sing conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 people punct 8 of of ADP _ 10 people case 9 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 people nmod:poss 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sing obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 doth punct 12 for for ADP _ 14 doth case 13 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 doth nsubj 14 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Sing conj 15 avenge avenge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doth conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 blood det 17 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 15 avenge obj 18 of of ADP _ 20 servants case 19 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 servants nmod:poss 20 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 17 blood nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 doth punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 doth cc 23 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doth conj 24 render render VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 doth xcomp 25 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 24 render obj 26 to to ADP _ 28 adversaries case 27 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 adversaries nmod:poss 28 adversaries adversary NOUN Number=Plur 24 render obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 doth punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 doth cc 31 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 make advmod 32 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 doth advcl 33 expiation expiation NOUN Number=Sing 32 make obj 34 for for ADP _ 36 land case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 land det 36 land land NOUN Number=Sing 32 make obl 37 of of ADP _ 39 people case 38 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 people nmod:poss 39 people people NOUN Number=Plur 36 land nmod 40 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express imperative you not said here of His people; aloud property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 nation ye tree rules 3 do present He vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 avenge present He not said here the blood of His servants tree rules 5 do present He not said here tree rules 6 render present He not said here vengeance His adversaries vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient 7 do present vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 8 make present He not said here expiation for the land of His people vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent expiation=Product for land=Asset
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.43 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.43 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.43 compound 3 DEU.32.43 DEU.32.43 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.43 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.43 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Now why dost thou cry out aloud? (Prophets MIC.4.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now why dost thou cry out aloud?
advmod advmod obj xcomp compound:prt advmod punct root Now ADV why ADV dost VERB thou PRON cry VERB out ADP aloud ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 dost advmod 2 why why ADV PronType=Int 3 dost advmod 3 dost do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 dost obj 5 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 dost xcomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 cry compound:prt 7 aloud aloud ADV _ 5 cry advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 dost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present thou now tree rules 2 cry out speech: express infinitive aloud property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets MIC.4.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN MIC.4.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 MIC.4.9 MIC.4.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 MIC.4.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 MIC.4.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Sing aloud unto God our strength; shout unto the God of Jacob. (Writings PSA.81.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing aloud unto God our strength; shout unto the God of Jacob.
advmod case obl nmod:poss obj punct conj case det obj case nmod punct root Sing VERB aloud ADV unto ADP God PROPN our PRON strength NOUN ; PUNCT shout VERB unto ADP the DET God PROPN of ADP Jacob PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 aloud aloud ADV _ 1 Sing advmod 3 unto unto ADP _ 4 God case 4 God God PROPN Number=Sing 1 Sing obl 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 strength nmod:poss 6 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sing obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 shout punct 8 shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Sing conj 9 unto unto ADP _ 11 God case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 God det 11 God God PROPN Number=Sing 8 shout obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Jacob case 13 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 11 God nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express imperative you not said here our strength unto God; aloud property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location strength=Theme 2 shout speech: express infinitive you not said here the God of Jacob vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Topic
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.81.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.81.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.81.2 PSA.81.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.81.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.81.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Wisdom crieth aloud in the streets, she uttereth her voice in the broad places; (Writings PRO.1.20, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words nsubj advmod case det obl punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root Wisdom NOUN crieth VERB aloud ADV in ADP the DET streets NOUN , PUNCT she PRON uttereth VERB her PRON voice NOUN in ADP the DET broad ADJ places NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.1.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 2 crieth nsubj 2 crieth cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 crieth advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 streets case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 streets det 6 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 2 crieth obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 uttereth punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 uttereth nsubj 9 uttereth utter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 crieth conj 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 voice nmod:poss 11 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 9 uttereth obj 12 in in ADP _ 15 places case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 places det 14 broad broad ADJ Degree=Pos 15 places amod 15 places place NOUN Number=Plur 9 uttereth obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 crieth parataxis 19 PRO.1.20 PRO.1.20 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 PRO.1.20 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 PRO.1.20 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 PRO.1.20 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express present Wisdom the streets aloud property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Location 2 utter speech: other present Wisdom Wisdom's voice the broad places vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
Example 6 Please read the poem aloud to the class.
discourse det obj advmod case det obl punct root Please INTJ read VERB the DET poem NOUN aloud ADV to ADP the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 read discourse 2 read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 poem det 4 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obj 5 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 read advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 class case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the poem the class aloud property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent poem=Topic to class=Recipient
Example 7 Mum reads aloud to us every night.
nsubj advmod case obl det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN reads VERB aloud ADV to ADP us PRON every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads nsubj 2 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 reads advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reads obl 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 reads obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Mum us night aloud property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to we=Recipient
Example 8 I counted aloud to ten.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root I PRON counted VERB aloud ADV to ADP ten NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 counted advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 ten case 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 counted obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past I to ten; aloud property vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ten=Experiencer
Example 9 She thought aloud while solving the puzzle.
nsubj advmod mark advcl det obj punct root She PRON thought VERB aloud ADV while SCONJ solving VERB the DET puzzle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 thought advmod 4 while while SCONJ _ 5 solving mark 5 solving solve VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 thought advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 puzzle det 7 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 5 solving obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past She aloud property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 solve gerund She not said here the puzzle vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic
Example 10 Don't say the answer aloud — write it down.
aux advmod det obj advmod punct conj obj compound:prt punct root Do AUX n't PART say VERB the DET answer NOUN aloud ADV — PUNCT write VERB it PRON down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 say aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 say advmod 3 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 3 say obj 6 aloud aloud ADV _ 3 say advmod 7 — - PUNCT _ 8 write punct 8 write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 say conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 write obj 10 down down ADP _ 8 write compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not say speech: assert imperative · do-support you not said here the answer aloud property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent answer=Topic 2 write down infinitive you not said here answer vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 11 He laughed aloud at the joke.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON laughed VERB aloud ADV at ADP the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 laughed nsubj 2 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aloud aloud ADV _ 2 laughed advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 joke case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 joke det 6 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past He the joke aloud property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 She was praying the Lord's prayer aloud.
nsubj aux det nmod:poss case obj advmod punct root She PRON was AUX praying VERB the DET Lord PROPN 's PART prayer NOUN aloud ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 praying nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 praying aux 3 praying pray VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Lord det 5 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 7 prayer nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Lord case 7 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 3 praying obj 8 aloud aloud ADV _ 3 praying advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 praying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray past · progressive She the Lord's prayer aloud property tree rules 2 pray the Lord nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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