Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / A / alphabet

alphabet

Who acts: alphabet, it, they, name, mem, English alphabet · What happens: be, use, write, put, fix, call · To what, where: set, letters, language, fixed order, such set, basics · Speech: someone speaks here

«alphabet» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alphabet in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The alphabet is the set of letters used to write a language, put in a fixed order.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodaclmarkadvcldetobjpunctaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETalphabetNOUNisAUXtheDETsetNOUNofADPlettersNOUNusedVERBtoPARTwriteVERBaDETlanguageNOUN,PUNCTputVERBinADPaDETfixedVERBorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 alphabetdet
2alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing5 setnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 setcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 setdet
5setsetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 letterscase
7lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 setnmod
8useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 lettersacl
9totoPART_10 writemark
10writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf8 usedadvcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 languagedet
12languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing10 writeobj
13,,PUNCT_14 putpunct
14putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 languageacl
15ininADP_18 ordercase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 orderdet
17fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 orderamod
18orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing14 putobl
19..PUNCT_5 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe alphabetthe setof letterstree rules
2useparticipleletters not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3writeto-infinitivea languagevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme
4putparticiplea language not said herea fixed ordervn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in order=Destination
5fixparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An alphabet is any such set of letters, like the Greek alphabet.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctcasedetamodconjpunctrootAnDETalphabetNOUNisAUXanyDETsuchADJsetNOUNofADPlettersNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETGreekADJalphabetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 alphabetdet
2alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing6 setnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 setcop
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 setdet
5suchsuchADJDegree=Pos6 setamod
6setsetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 letterscase
8lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur6 setnmod
9,,PUNCT_13 alphabetpunct
10likelikeADP_13 alphabetcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 alphabetdet
12GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos13 alphabetamod
13alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing6 setconj
14..PUNCT_6 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta alphabetany such set and the Greek alphabetof letterstree rules

Meaning 3

The basics of something are sometimes called its alphabet.

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvmodnmod:possxcomppunctrootTheDETbasicsNOUNofADPsomethingPRONareAUXsometimesADVcalledVERBitsPRONalphabetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 basicsdet
2basicsbasicNOUNNumber=Plur7 callednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 basicsnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 calledaux:pass
6sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind7 calledadvmod
7calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 alphabetnmod:poss
9alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing7 calledxcomp
10..PUNCT_7 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivethe basics of somethingsometimes propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Drawing the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle, it takes 231 lines, here called שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim ‘gates’, to connect every possible combination of 2 letters. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Drawing the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circle, it takes 231 lines, here called שְׁעָרִים sheʽarim ‘gates’, to connect every possible combination of 2 letters.

The tree, 31 words
advcldetnummodobjcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjnummodobjpunctadvmodparataxiscompoundxcomppunctappospunctpunctmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootDrawingVERBtheDET22NUMlettersNOUNofADPtheDETHebrewADJalphabetNOUNaroundADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPaDETcircleNOUN,PUNCTitPRONtakesVERB231NUMlinesNOUN,PUNCThereADVcalledVERBשְׁעָרִיםNOUNsheʽarimNOUN‘PUNCTgatesNOUN’PUNCT,PUNCTtoPARTconnectVERBeveryDETpossibleADJcombinationNOUNofADP2NUMlettersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 takesadvcl
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lettersdet
32222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 lettersnummod
4lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur1 Drawingobj
5ofofADP_8 alphabetcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 alphabetdet
7HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos8 alphabetamod
8alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing4 lettersnmod
9aroundaroundADP_11 edgecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 edgedet
11edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 alphabetnmod
12ofofADP_14 circlecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 circledet
14circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing11 edgenmod
15,,PUNCT_1 Drawingpunct
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 takesnsubj
17takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18231231NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 linesnummod
19lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur17 takesobj
20,,PUNCT_22 calledpunct
21herehereADVPronType=Dem22 calledadvmod
22calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 takesparataxis
23שְׁעָרִיםשְׁעָרִיםNOUNNumber=Sing24 sheʽarimcompound
24sheʽarimsheʽarimNOUNNumber=Sing22 calledxcomp
25‘'PUNCT_26 gatespunct
26gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur24 sheʽarimappos
27’'PUNCT_26 gatespunct
28,,PUNCT_30 connectpunct
29totoPART_30 connectmark
30connectconnectVERBVerbForm=Inf22 calledadvcl
31everyeveryDETPronType=Tot33 combinationdet
32possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos33 combinationamod
33combinationcombinationNOUNNumber=Sing30 connectobj
34ofofADP_36 letterscase
3522NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 lettersnummod
36lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur33 combinationnmod
37..PUNCT_17 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawgerundthe 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circlevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2takepresentit231 linesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
3callparticipleשְׁעָרִים sheʽarimherevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4connectto-infinitiveevery possible combination of 2 lettersvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent combination=Patient
5letterthe Hebrew alphabet around the edge of a circlenom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

7:1 Thus for instance, they imagined that the name of Jehovah, יהוי, is by reversing the alphabet; מצפץ (mzpz); mem signifies the letter jod, zaddi, the letter he, and pe, the letter wav. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 7:1 Thus for instance, they imagined that the name of Jehovah, יהוי, is by reversing the alphabet; מצפץ (mzpz); mem signifies the letter jod, zaddi, the letter he, and pe, the letter wav.

The tree, 33 words
nummodadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjmarkdetnsubjcasenmodpunctconjpunctauxmarkadvcldetobjpunctoblpunctappospunctpunctnsubjconjdetcompoundobjpunctconjpunctdetconjnmodpunctccconjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctroot7:1NUMThusADVforADPinstanceNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONimaginedVERBthatSCONJtheDETnameNOUNofADPJehovahPROPN,PUNCTיהויNOUN,PUNCTisAUXbySCONJreversingVERBtheDETalphabetNOUN;PUNCTמצפץNOUN(PUNCTmzpzNOUN)PUNCT;PUNCTmemNOUNsignifiesVERBtheDETletterNOUNjodNOUN,PUNCTzaddiNOUN,PUNCTtheDETletterNOUNhePRON,PUNCTandCCONJpeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETletterNOUNwavNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
17:17:1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Thusnummod
2ThusthusADV_7 imaginedadvmod
3forforADP_4 instancecase
4instanceinstanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 imaginedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 instancepunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 imaginednsubj
7imaginedimagineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_18 reversingmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 namedet
10namenameNOUNNumber=Sing18 reversingnsubj
11ofofADP_12 Jehovahcase
12JehovahJehovahPROPNNumber=Sing10 namenmod
13,,PUNCT_14 יהויpunct
14יהוייהויNOUNNumber=Sing12 Jehovahconj
15,,PUNCT_10 namepunct
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 reversingaux
17bybySCONJ_18 reversingmark
18reversingreverseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 imaginedadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 alphabetdet
20alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing18 reversingobj
21;;PUNCT_22 מצפץpunct
22מצפץמצפץNOUNNumber=Sing7 imaginedobl
23((PUNCT_24 mzpzpunct
24mzpzmzpzNOUNNumber=Sing22 מצפץappos
25))PUNCT_24 mzpzpunct
26;;PUNCT_28 signifiespunct
27memmemNOUNNumber=Sing28 signifiesnsubj
28signifiessignifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 imaginedconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 joddet
30letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing31 jodcompound
31jodjodNOUNNumber=Sing28 signifiesobj
32,,PUNCT_33 zaddipunct
33zaddizaddiNOUNNumber=Sing31 jodconj
34,,PUNCT_36 letterpunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 letterdet
36letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing31 jodconj
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 letternmod
38,,PUNCT_40 pepunct
39andandCCONJ_40 pecc
40pepeNOUNNumber=Sing37 heconj
41,,PUNCT_44 wavpunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 wavdet
43letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing44 wavcompound
44wavwavNOUNNumber=Sing40 peconj
45..PUNCT_7 imaginedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imaginepasttheyמצפץfor instance; thus propertyvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2reversepresent · progressivethe name of Jehovah and יהויthe alphabetvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent alphabet=Patient
3signifypresentmemthe letter jod and zaddi and the letter namevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot jod=Theme
4nameJehovah and יהויnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

") See -Alphabet of Ben Sira", ed. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: ") See -Alphabet of Ben Sira", ed.

punctpunctpunctconjcaseflatnmodpunctpunctappospunctroot"PUNCT)PUNCTSeePROPN-PUNCTAlphabetPROPNofADPBenPROPNSiraPROPN"PUNCT,PUNCTedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 Seepunct
2))PUNCT_3 Seepunct
3SeeSeePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4--PUNCT_5 Alphabetpunct
5AlphabetAlphabetPROPNNumber=Sing3 Seeconj
6ofofADP_8 Siracase
7BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing8 Siraflat
8SiraSiraPROPNNumber=Sing5 Alphabetnmod
9""PUNCT_8 Sirapunct
10,,PUNCT_11 edpunct
11ededNOUNNumber=Sing8 Siraappos
12..PUNCT_3 Seepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The English alphabet has 26 letters.

detamodnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETEnglishADJalphabetNOUNhasVERB26NUMlettersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 alphabetdet
2EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos3 alphabetamod
3alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
52626NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 lettersnummod
6lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe English alphabet26 lettersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient

Example 5

Can you say the alphabet backwards?

auxnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONsayVERBtheDETalphabetNOUNbackwardsADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sayaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 alphabetdet
5alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayobj
6backwardsbackwardsADV_3 sayadvmod
7??PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertcanyouthe alphabetbackwards propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent alphabet=Topic

Example 6

Put these words in alphabetical order.

detobjcaseamodoblpunctrootPutVERBtheseDETwordsNOUNinADPalphabeticalADJorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 wordsdet
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
4ininADP_6 ordercase
5alphabeticalalphabeticalADJDegree=Pos6 orderamod
6orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herethis wordsalphabetical ordervn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in order=Destination

Example 7

The Greek alphabet starts with alpha and beta.

detamodnsubjcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETGreekADJalphabetNOUNstartsVERBwithADPalphaNOUNandCCONJbetaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 alphabetdet
2GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos3 alphabetamod
3alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing4 startsnsubj
4startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_6 alphacase
6alphaalphaNOUNNumber=Sing4 startsobl
7andandCCONJ_8 betacc
8betabetaNOUNNumber=Sing6 alphaconj
9..PUNCT_4 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentthe Greek alphabetwith alpha and betavn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with alpha=Subeventuality

Example 8

Little children sing the alphabet song.

amodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootLittleADJchildrenNOUNsingVERBtheDETalphabetNOUNsongNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 childrenamod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 singnsubj
3singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 songdet
5alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing6 songcompound
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing3 singobj
7..PUNCT_3 singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentLittle childrenthe alphabet songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Example 9

Z is the last letter of the alphabet.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootZNOUNisAUXtheDETlastADJletterNOUNofADPtheDETalphabetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZzNOUNNumber=Sing5 letternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lettercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 letterdet
4lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 letteramod
5letterletterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 alphabetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 alphabetdet
8alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing5 letternmod
9..PUNCT_5 letterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentZthe last letterof the alphabettree rules

Example 10

Chinese is not written with an alphabet.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootChineseNOUNisAUXnotPARTwrittenVERBwithADPanDETalphabetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChinesechineseNOUNNumber=Sing4 writtennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 writtenaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 writtenadvmod
4writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_7 alphabetcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 alphabetdet
7alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing4 writtenobl
8..PUNCT_4 writtenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not writepresent · passiveChinesewith a alphabetvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 11

The eighth letter from the end of the alphabet is S, and therefore the snail received the second prize.

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcoppunctccadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctrootTheDETeighthADJletterNOUNfromADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETalphabetNOUNisAUXSPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthereforeADVtheDETsnailNOUNreceivedVERBtheDETsecondADJprizeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 letterdet
2eightheighthADJDegree=Pos3 letteramod
3letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing11 Snsubj
4fromfromADP_6 endcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 enddet
6endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 letternmod
7ofofADP_9 alphabetcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 alphabetdet
9alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing6 endnmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Scop
11SSPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
12,,PUNCT_17 receivedpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 receivedcc
14thereforethereforeADV_17 receivedadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 snaildet
16snailsnailNOUNNumber=Sing17 receivednsubj
17receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 Sacl:relcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 prizedet
19secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord20 prizeamod
20prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing17 receivedobj
21..PUNCT_11 Spunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe eighth letter from the end of the alphabetStree rules
2receivepastthe snailthe second prizetherefore propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/alphabet/