alphabetic

Who acts: grouping, purpose, author, i · What happens: do, write, use, be, find, process · To what, where: letters, one, Semitic authors, origin, superiority, Tiii vowels · Speech: someone speaks here

«alphabetic» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alphabetic in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having to do with the alphabet, or written using letters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 written	aux
2	to	to	PART	_	3 do	mark
3	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Having	xcomp
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 alphabet	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 alphabet	det
6	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 written	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 written	cc
9	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 written	advcl
11	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 using	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 written	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive		with the alphabet	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	write	gerund · perfect			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	use	gerund	letters		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The grouping of the processes of origin into an arrangement, at once alphabetic and numeral, is one only to be found in Semitic authors. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The grouping of the processes of origin into an arrangement, at once alphabetic and numeral, is one only to be found in Semitic authors.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 grouping	det
2	grouping	grouping	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 one	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 processes	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 processes	det
5	processes	process	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grouping	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 origin	case
7	origin	origin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 processes	nmod
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 arrangement	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 arrangement	det
10	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grouping	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 alphabetic	punct
12	at	at	ADP	_	14 alphabetic	case
13	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	14 alphabetic	advmod
14	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 grouping	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 numeral	cc
16	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 alphabetic	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 grouping	punct
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 one	cop
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
20	only	only	ADV	_	23 found	advmod
21	to	to	PART	_	23 found	mark
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 found	aux:pass
23	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 one	acl
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 authors	case
25	Semitic	Semitic	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 authors	compound
26	authors	author	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 found	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	the grouping of the processes of origin into a arrangement	one		tree rules
2	find	to-infinitive · passive			Semitic authors	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»
3	process			origin		nom process «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The purpose of the author was to e ..pliiisizc the superiority of alphabetic writing over the non-alphabetic writing (ideographic and syllabic) used by all the nations of antiquity, and even now by a great portion of mankind. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The purpose of the author was to e ..pliiisizc the superiority of alphabetic writing over the non-alphabetic writing (ideographic and syllabic) used by all the nations of antiquity, and even now by a great portion of mankind.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 purpose	det
2	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 e	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 author	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 author	det
5	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 purpose	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 e	cop
7	to	to	PART	_	8 e	mark
8	e	e	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	..	..	PUNCT	_	12 superiority	punct
10	pliiisizc	pliiisizc	ADP	_	12 superiority	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 superiority	det
12	superiority	superiority	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 e	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 writing	case
14	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 writing	amod
15	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 superiority	nmod
16	over	over	ADP	_	19 writing	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 writing	det
18	non-alphabetic	non-alphabetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 writing	amod
19	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 superiority	nmod
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 ideographic	punct
21	ideographic	ideographic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 writing	appos
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 syllabic	cc
23	syllabic	syllabic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 ideographic	conj
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 ideographic	punct
25	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 superiority	acl
26	by	by	ADP	_	29 nations	case
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 nations	det:predet
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 nations	det
29	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 used	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 antiquity	case
31	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 nations	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 portion	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 portion	cc
34	even	even	ADV	_	35 now	advmod
35	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	39 portion	advmod
36	by	by	ADP	_	39 portion	case
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 portion	det
38	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 portion	amod
39	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 e	conj
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 mankind	case
41	mankind	mankind	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 portion	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 e	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	the purpose of the author		e property	tree rules
2	use	participle		the superiority of alphabetic writing not said here	by all nations of antiquity	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	purpose		the author			nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Tiii) vowels and consonants were made in the form of a "state and arranged like an army in battle array." Isaac Taylor '*i says: "Like soldiers on parade the characters in the alphabetic line have been dressed." (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Tiii) vowels and consonants were made in the form of a "state and arranged like an army in battle array."

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tiii	Tiii	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vowels	compound
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 Tiii	punct
3	vowels	vowel	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 made	nsubj:pass
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 consonants	cc
5	consonants	consonant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 vowels	conj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 made	aux:pass
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 form	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 form	det
10	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 state	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 state	det
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 state	punct
14	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 form	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 arranged	cc
16	arranged	arrange	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 made	conj
17	like	like	ADP	_	19 army	case
18	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 army	det
19	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 arranged	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 array	case
21	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 array	compound
22	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 army	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive	Tiii vowels and consonants	the form of a state		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	arrange in a quote	participle			like a army in battle array	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	form		a state			nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: Isaac Taylor '*i says: "Like soldiers on parade the characters in the alphabetic line have been dressed."

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 says	ccomp
2	Taylor	Taylor	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Isaac	flat
3	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Isaac	punct
4	*	*	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct
5	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 says	nsubj
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 soldiers	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 soldiers	punct
9	Like	like	ADP	_	10 soldiers	case
10	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 dressed	obl
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 parade	case
12	parade	parade	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 soldiers	nmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 characters	det
14	characters	character	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 parade	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 line	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 line	det
17	alphabetic	alphabetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 line	amod
18	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 characters	nmod
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 dressed	aux
20	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 dressed	aux:pass
21	dressed	dress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 says	ccomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 dressed	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 dressed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	i						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	dress in a quote	present · perfect · passive						like soldiers on parade and the characters in the alphabetic line	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»

Sentence 3: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/alphabetic/