altered Who acts: altered pet, pet, She, plan, her, We · What happens: alter, mean, change, make, describe, have · To what, where: something, altered photo, operation, babies, plan, rain · Speech: someone speaks here
«altered» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: altered in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Altered means changed, made different.
nsubj ccomp punct conj xcomp punct root Altered VERB means VERB changed VERB , PUNCT made VERB different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 made punct 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 changed conj 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 5 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 change participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make participle different property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Altered describes something that has been changed: an altered photo.
nsubj obj nsubj aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct det amod obl punct root Altered VERB describes VERB something PRON that PRON has AUX been AUX changed VERB : PUNCT an DET altered VERB photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 describes obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 changed nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 changed aux 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 changed aux:pass 7 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something acl:relcl 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 photo punct 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 photo det 10 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 photo amod 11 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 7 changed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 describe present something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 change present · perfect · passive a altered photo vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 alter participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
An altered pet has had an operation so it cannot have babies.
det amod nsubj aux det obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root An DET altered VERB pet NOUN has AUX had VERB an DET operation NOUN so SCONJ it PRON can AUX not PART have VERB babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pet det 2 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 pet amod 3 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 had aux 5 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 operation det 7 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 8 so so SCONJ _ 12 have mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 have nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 have aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 have advmod 12 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 had advcl 13 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 12 have obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 have present · perfect a altered pet a operation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent operation=Patient 3 not have can pet babies vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
Example 1 She altered her plan when it started to rain.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl mark obj punct root She PRON altered VERB her PRON plan NOUN when ADV it PRON started VERB to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 altered nsubj 2 altered alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 plan nmod:poss 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 altered obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 started advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 started nsubj 7 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 altered advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 rain mark 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 started obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past She her plan vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plan=Patient 2 start past plan rain vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality 3 plan her = she nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 We altered only the amount of water in the test.
nsubj advmod det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root We PRON altered VERB only ADV the DET amount NOUN of ADP water NOUN in ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 altered nsubj 2 altered alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 5 amount advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 altered obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 test case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 test det 10 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past We the amount of water the test vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent amount=Patient 2 amount water the test nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient in=place
Example 3 The photo had been altered to look scary.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark xcomp xcomp punct root The DET photo NOUN had AUX been AUX altered VERB to PART look VERB scary ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 5 altered nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 altered aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 altered aux:pass 5 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 look mark 7 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 altered xcomp 8 scary scary ADJ Degree=Pos 7 look xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past · perfect · passive the photo tree rules 2 look to-infinitive scary property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 Mum altered my school skirt so it fits.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Mum NOUN altered VERB my PRON school NOUN skirt NOUN so ADV it PRON fits VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 altered nsubj 2 altered alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 skirt nmod:poss 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 skirt compound 5 skirt skirt NOUN Number=Sing 2 altered obj 6 so so ADV _ 8 fits advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 fits nsubj 8 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 altered advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past Mum my school skirt vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skirt=Patient 2 fit present skirt vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The road was altered after the accident.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET road NOUN was AUX altered VERB after ADP the DET accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 altered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 altered aux:pass 4 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 accident case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 accident det 7 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 4 altered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past · passive the road after the accident vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 6 His voice had altered as he grew older.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root His PRON voice NOUN had AUX altered VERB as SCONJ he PRON grew VERB older ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 altered nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 altered aux 4 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 grew mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 grew nsubj 7 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 altered advcl 8 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 grew xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past · perfect · passive His voice vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 grow past he old property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 (euphemism) Our cat has been altered by the vet.
punct nsubj:pass punct nmod:poss nsubj aux aux:pass case det obl punct root ( PUNCT euphemism NOUN ) PUNCT Our PRON cat NOUN has AUX been AUX altered VERB by ADP the DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 euphemism punct 2 euphemism euphemism NOUN Number=Sing 8 altered nsubj:pass 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 euphemism punct 4 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cat nmod:poss 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 altered nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 altered aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 altered aux:pass 8 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 11 vet case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 vet det 11 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 8 altered obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter present · perfect · passive the vet euphemism vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 8 ‘Have you altered your mind, then?’ interrupted the Fairy.
punct aux nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct advmod punct punct det obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Have AUX you PRON altered VERB your PRON mind NOUN , PUNCT then ADV ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT interrupted VERB the DET Fairy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 altered punct 2 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 altered aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 altered nsubj 4 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 interrupted parataxis 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mind nmod:poss 6 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 4 altered obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 then punct 8 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 altered advmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 altered punct 10 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 altered punct 11 interrupted interrupt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Fairy det 13 Fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 11 interrupted obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 interrupted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter present · perfect you your mind then vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mind=Patient 2 interrupt past the Fairy tree rules 3 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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