alter Who acts: something, it, Hebrew Bible, Genesis, I, that · What happens: alter, be, become, fit, shorten, mean · To what, where: something, clothes, Most, English, וָבֹהוּ, supplement
«alter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alter in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To alter something is to change it, usually a little.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj punct advmod det conj punct root To PART alter VERB something PRON is AUX to PART change VERB it PRON , PUNCT usually ADV a DET little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 alter mark 2 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 change csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 alter obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 change cop 5 to to PART _ 6 change mark 6 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 change obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 little punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 11 little advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 little det 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 change conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present change property tree rules 3 be usually property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 If something alters, it becomes different.
mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj xcomp punct root If SCONJ something PRON alters VERB , PUNCT it PRON becomes VERB different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 alters mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 alters nsubj 3 alters alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 becomes advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 alters punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 becomes nsubj 6 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 becomes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter a condition, not said to happen present something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 become present it different property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 To alter clothes is to make them fit better, for example by shortening them.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp advmod punct case obl mark advcl obj punct root To PART alter VERB clothes NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON fit VERB better ADV , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN by SCONJ shortening VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 alter mark 2 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 2 alter obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 fit fit VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 9 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 8 fit advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 8 fit obl 13 by by SCONJ _ 14 shortening mark 14 shortening shorten VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 fit advcl 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 shortening obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter to-infinitive clothes vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient 2 is present make property tree rules 3 fit infinitive for example; well property vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 4 shorten gerund clothes vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 1 Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf.
The tree, 41 words obl advmod punct nsubj punct obj punct appos punct punct punct det amod amod appos punct det conj case punct nmod flat punct advmod advmod parataxis case obl advmod case obl:agent flat acl:relcl det compound obj punct appos punct punct nsubj advmod nsubj conj obj flat:foreign flat:foreign case punct obl cc conj punct punct parataxis punct root Most ADJ literally ADV , PUNCT it PRON means VERB ‘ PUNCT waste NOUN ( PUNCT land NOUN ) PUNCT ’ PUNCT , PUNCT the DET lifeless ADJ open ADJ desert NOUN , PUNCT a DET translation NOUN of ADP [ PUNCT Genesis PROPN 1:2 NUM ] PUNCT so ADV far ADV captured VERB in ADP English PROPN only ADV by ADP Robert PROPN Alter PROPN ’s AUX The DET Hebrew PROPN Bible PROPN ( PUNCT 2019 NUM ) PUNCT , PUNCT who PRON poetically ADV renders NOUN תֹהוּ VERB וָבֹהוּ X tohu X vavohu X as ADP “ PUNCT waste NOUN and CCONJ welter NOUN ” PUNCT ; PUNCT cf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 5 means obl 2 literally literally ADV _ 1 Most advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 1 Most punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 7 waste punct 7 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 land punct 9 land land NOUN Number=Sing 7 waste appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 land punct 11 ’ ' PUNCT _ 7 waste punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 desert punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 desert det 14 lifeless lifeless ADJ Degree=Pos 16 desert amod 15 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 16 desert amod 16 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 7 waste appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 translation punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 translation det 19 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 16 desert conj 20 of of ADP _ 22 Genesis case 21 [ [ PUNCT _ 22 Genesis punct 22 Genesis Genesis PROPN Number=Sing 19 translation nmod 23 1:2 1:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 Genesis flat 24 ] ] PUNCT _ 16 desert punct 25 so so ADV _ 27 captured advmod 26 far far ADV Degree=Pos 27 captured advmod 27 captured capture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means parataxis 28 in in ADP _ 29 English case 29 English English PROPN Number=Sing 27 captured obl 30 only only ADV _ 32 Robert advmod 31 by by ADP _ 32 Robert case 32 Robert Robert PROPN Number=Sing 27 captured obl:agent 33 Alter Alter PROPN Number=Sing 32 Robert flat 34 ’s be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 Robert acl:relcl 35 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 Bible det 36 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 37 Bible compound 37 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 34 ’s obj 38 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 2019 punct 39 2019 2019 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 37 Bible appos 40 ) ) PUNCT _ 39 2019 punct 41 , , PUNCT _ 45 תֹהוּ punct 42 who who PRON PronType=Rel 45 תֹהוּ nsubj 43 poetically poetically ADV _ 45 תֹהוּ advmod 44 renders render NOUN Number=Plur 45 תֹהוּ nsubj 45 תֹהוּ תֹהוּ VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 Bible conj 46 וָבֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ X Foreign=Yes 45 תֹהוּ obj 47 tohu tohu X Foreign=Yes 46 וָבֹהוּ flat:foreign 48 vavohu vavohu X Foreign=Yes 46 וָבֹהוּ flat:foreign 49 as as ADP _ 51 waste case 50 “ " PUNCT _ 51 waste punct 51 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 45 תֹהוּ obl 52 and and CCONJ _ 53 welter cc 53 welter welter NOUN Number=Sing 51 waste conj 54 ” " PUNCT _ 45 תֹהוּ punct 55 ; ; PUNCT _ 56 cf punct 56 cf cf NOUN Number=Sing 5 means parataxis 57 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present it Most vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Topic 2 capture participle English far property vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 תֹהוּ present the Hebrew Bible וָבֹהוּ as waste and welter; poetically property tree rules 4 translate Genesis nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 'Alter having written this supplement I lound that Mr. S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 22 words punct mark aux det obj nsubj appos nsubj nmod:desc appos punct conj punct det conj case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct appos punct root ' PUNCT Alter SCONJ having AUX written VERB this DET supplement NOUN I PRON lound NOUN that PRON Mr. PROPN S. PROPN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 written punct 2 Alter alter SCONJ _ 4 written mark 3 having have AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 written aux 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 supplement det 6 supplement supplement NOUN Number=Sing 4 written obj 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 lound nsubj 8 lound lound NOUN Number=Sing 6 supplement appos 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 S. nsubj 10 Mr. Mr. PROPN Number=Sing 11 S. nmod:desc 11 S. S. PROPN Number=Sing 8 lound appos 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 Mordell punct 13 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 11 S. conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 Origin punct 15 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Origin det 16 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 11 S. conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 Letters case 18 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 16 Origin nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 Numerals cc 20 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 18 Letters conj 21 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 Sefer case 22 to to ADP _ 21 according fixed 23 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 18 Letters nmod 24 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 23 Sefer flat 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 1914 punct 26 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 Sefer appos 27 )) )) PUNCT _ 26 1914 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write gerund · perfect this supplement vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supplement=Theme 2 lound I tree rules 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 My covenant will I not profane, nor alter that which is gone out of My lips. (Writings PSA.89.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My covenant will I not profane, nor alter that which is gone out of My lips.
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss nsubj aux nsubj advmod punct cc mark nsubj nsubj cop conj case case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON covenant NOUN will AUX I PRON not PART profane ADJ , PUNCT nor CCONJ alter SCONJ that PRON which PRON is AUX gone VERB out ADP of ADP My PRON lips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 covenant nmod:poss 2 covenant covenant NOUN Number=Sing 6 profane nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 profane aux 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 profane nsubj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 profane advmod 6 profane profane ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 gone punct 8 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 13 gone cc 9 alter alter SCONJ _ 13 gone mark 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 gone nsubj 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 gone nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 gone cop 13 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 profane conj 14 out out ADP _ 17 lips case 15 of of ADP _ 17 lips case 16 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 lips nmod:poss 17 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 13 gone obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 profane punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that My lips go property tree rules 2 covenant My nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.35, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.35 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.89.35 PSA.89.35 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.89.35 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.89.35 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 and may the God that hath caused His name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples, that shall put forth their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. (Writings EZR.6.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and may the God that hath caused His name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples, that shall put forth their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem.
The tree, 37 words cc aux det nsubj nsubj advcl ccomp nmod:poss obj mark xcomp advmod det obj cc conj punct nsubj aux parataxis advmod nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj punct mark conj det obj case nmod nsubj cop case acl:relcl punct root and CCONJ may AUX the DET God PROPN that PRON hath VERB caused VERB His PRON name NOUN to PART dwell VERB there ADV overthrow VERB all DET kings NOUN and CCONJ peoples NOUN , PUNCT that PRON shall AUX put VERB forth ADV their PRON hand NOUN to PART alter VERB the DET same ADJ , PUNCT to PART destroy VERB this DET house NOUN of ADP God PROPN which PRON is AUX at ADP Jerusalem PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 6 hath cc 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 God aux 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 God det 4 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 hath nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 hath nsubj 6 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 overthrow advcl 7 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hath ccomp 8 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 name nmod:poss 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 caused obj 10 to to PART _ 11 dwell mark 11 dwell dwell VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 caused xcomp 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 11 dwell advmod 13 overthrow overthrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 kings det 15 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 13 overthrow obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 peoples cc 17 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 15 kings conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 put punct 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 put nsubj 20 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 put aux 21 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 kings parataxis 22 forth forth ADV _ 21 put advmod 23 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 hand nmod:poss 24 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 21 put obj 25 to to PART _ 26 alter mark 26 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 put advcl 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 same det 28 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 26 alter obj 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 destroy punct 30 to to PART _ 31 destroy mark 31 destroy destroy VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 alter conj 32 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 33 house det 33 house house NOUN Number=Sing 31 destroy obj 34 of of ADP _ 35 God case 35 God God PROPN Number=Sing 33 house nmod 36 which which PRON PronType=Rel 39 Jerusalem nsubj 37 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 39 Jerusalem cop 38 at at ADP _ 39 Jerusalem case 39 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 35 God acl:relcl 40 . . PUNCT _ 13 overthrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the God tree rules 2 cause past the God not said here God's name tree rules 3 dwell to-infinitive God's name not said here there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 overthrow present all kings and peoples tree rules 5 put shall that peoples's hand forth property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal 6 alter to-infinitive that not said here the same vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent same=Patient 7 destroy to-infinitive that not said here this house of God vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient 8 is present God Jerusalem tree rules 9 name God nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.6.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.6.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZR.6.12 EZR.6.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZR.6.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZR.6.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this; (Writings EZR.6.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 44 words advmod nsubj aux det obj punct nsubj nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct conj det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj obj aux:pass xcomp compound:prt cc conj advmod punct cc parataxis nmod:poss obj aux:pass xcomp det obj case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root Also ADV I PRON have AUX made VERB a DET decree NOUN , PUNCT that PRON whosoever PRON shall AUX alter VERB this DET word NOUN , PUNCT let VERB a DET beam NOUN be AUX pulled VERB out ADP from ADP his PRON house NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB him PRON be AUX lifted VERB up ADP and CCONJ fastened VERB thereon ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB his PRON house NOUN be AUX made VERB a DET dunghill NOUN for ADP this PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.6.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 4 made advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 made nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 decree det 6 decree decree NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 alter punct 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 alter nsubj 9 whosoever whosoever PRON PronType=Rel 11 alter nsubj 10 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 alter aux 11 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made parataxis 12 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 word det 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 11 alter obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 let punct 15 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 alter conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 beam det 17 beam beam NOUN Number=Sing 19 pulled nsubj:pass 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 pulled aux:pass 19 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 let xcomp 20 out out ADP _ 19 pulled compound:prt 21 from from ADP _ 23 house case 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 house nmod:poss 23 house house NOUN Number=Sing 19 pulled obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 let punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 let cc 26 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 let conj 27 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 let obj 28 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 29 lifted aux:pass 29 lifted lift VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 let xcomp 30 up up ADP _ 29 lifted compound:prt 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 fastened cc 32 fastened fasten VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 lifted conj 33 thereon thereon ADV _ 32 fastened advmod 34 ; ; PUNCT _ 36 let punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 let cc 36 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 made parataxis 37 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 38 house nmod:poss 38 house house NOUN Number=Sing 36 let obj 39 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 40 made aux:pass 40 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 36 let xcomp 41 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 42 dunghill det 42 dunghill dunghill NOUN Number=Sing 40 made obj 43 for for ADP _ 44 this case 44 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 42 dunghill nmod 45 ; ; PUNCT _ 47 Writings punct 46 ( ( PUNCT _ 47 Writings punct 47 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 48 EZR.6.11 EZR.6.11 PROPN Number=Sing 47 Writings appos 49 , , PUNCT _ 50 JPS punct 50 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 48 EZR.6.11 flat 51 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 48 EZR.6.11 flat 52 ) ) PUNCT _ 47 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect I a decree Writings obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decree=Product 2 alter shall that this word vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent word=Patient 3 let infinitive that not said here tree rules 4 pull out infinitive · passive a beam his house tree rules 5 let infinitive that not said here him = he tree rules 6 lift up infinitive · passive him = he not said here vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP» 7 fasten past him = he not said here thereon property vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 8 let infinitive his house tree rules 9 make infinitive · passive his house not said here a dunghill for this vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: dunghill=Product for this=Asset
Example 6 We had to alter our plans because of the rain.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case fixed det obl punct root We PRON had VERB to PART alter VERB our PRON plans NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 alter mark 4 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had xcomp 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 plans nmod:poss 6 plans plan NOUN Number=Plur 4 alter obj 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 rain case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rain det 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 alter obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We tree rules 2 alter to-infinitive We not said here our plans because the rain vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plan=Patient 3 plan our nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Grandma altered my school trousers so they fit.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Grandma NOUN altered VERB my PRON school NOUN trousers NOUN so ADV they PRON fit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 altered nsubj 2 altered alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 trousers nmod:poss 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 trousers compound 5 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 2 altered obj 6 so so ADV _ 8 fit advmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 fit nsubj 8 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 altered advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past Grandma my school trousers vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent trousers=Patient 2 fit present trousers vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Heating can alter the shape of chocolate.
nsubj aux det obj case nmod punct root Heating NOUN can AUX alter VERB the DET shape NOUN of ADP chocolate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 3 alter nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 alter aux 3 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shape det 5 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 3 alter obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 chocolate case 7 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 alter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter can Heating the shape of chocolate vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shape=Patient
Example 9 The road was altered to make room for a cycle lane.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj case det compound nmod punct root The DET road NOUN was AUX altered VERB to PART make VERB room NOUN for ADP a DET cycle NOUN lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 altered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 altered aux:pass 4 altered alter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 altered advcl 7 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 8 for for ADP _ 11 lane case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lane det 10 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 11 lane compound 11 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 7 room nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past · passive the road vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 make to-infinitive room for a cycle lane vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent room=Product for lane=Asset
Example 10 If you alter one number in the sum, the total changes.
mark nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct det amod conj punct root If SCONJ you PRON alter VERB one NUM number NOUN in ADP the DET sum NOUN , PUNCT the DET total ADJ changes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 alter mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 alter nsubj 3 alter alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 number nummod 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 alter obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 sum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sum det 8 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 3 alter obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 changes punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 changes det 11 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 12 changes amod 12 changes change NOUN Number=Plur 8 sum conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 alter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter present you one number the sum and the total changes vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 11 Nothing can alter the fact that we lost.
nsubj aux det obj mark nsubj acl punct root Nothing PRON can AUX alter VERB the DET fact NOUN that SCONJ we PRON lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 alter nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 alter aux 3 alter alter VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fact det 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 3 alter obj 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 lost mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 lost nsubj 8 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fact acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 alter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter can Nothing the fact vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fact=Patient 2 lose past we the fact not said here vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Eventuality
Example 12 The caterpillar's body altered completely inside the cocoon.
det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET caterpillar NOUN 's PART body NOUN altered VERB completely ADV inside ADP the DET cocoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 caterpillar det 2 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 4 body nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 caterpillar case 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 altered nsubj 5 altered alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 completely completely ADV _ 5 altered advmod 7 inside inside ADP _ 9 cocoon case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cocoon det 9 cocoon cocoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 altered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 altered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter past the caterpillar's body the cocoon completely property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 13 Thus may circumstances alter the course of a man's life!
advmod aux nsubj det obj case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root Thus ADV may AUX circumstances NOUN alter VERB the DET course NOUN of ADP a DET man NOUN 's PART life NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thus thus ADV _ 4 alter advmod 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 alter aux 3 circumstances circumstance NOUN Number=Plur 4 alter nsubj 4 alter alter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 course det 6 course course NOUN Number=Sing 4 alter obj 7 of of ADP _ 11 life case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 man det 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing 11 life nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 man case 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 course nmod 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 alter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alter may circumstances the course of a man's life thus property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent course=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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