always Who acts: he, it, exam voice, child, I, LORD · What happens: mean, lose, happen, say, love, command · To what, where: keys, you, us, statutes, LORD, land · Speech: someone speaks here
«always» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: always in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Always means every time, with no exception.
advmod det obj punct case det parataxis punct root Always ADV means VERB every DET time NOUN , PUNCT with ADP no DET exception NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 exception punct 6 with with ADP _ 8 exception case 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 exception det 8 exception exception NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present time always property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Always means for all time, forever.
advmod case det obl punct advmod punct root Always ADV means VERB for ADP all DET time NOUN , PUNCT forever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 time case 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 forever punct 7 forever forever ADV _ 2 means advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present time always, forever property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I will always love you.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct root I PRON will AUX always ADV love VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 love nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 love aux 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 love advmod 4 love love VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 love obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love future I you always property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Always can mean again and again, often in an annoying way: he is always losing his keys.
The tree, 17 words advmod aux advmod cc conj punct advmod case det amod parataxis punct nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Always ADV can AUX mean VERB again ADV and CCONJ again ADV , PUNCT often ADV in ADP an DET annoying ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT he PRON is AUX always ADV losing VERB his PRON keys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 again again ADV _ 3 mean advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 again cc 6 again again ADV _ 4 again conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 way punct 8 often often ADV _ 12 way advmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 way case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 11 annoying annoying ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean parataxis 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 losing punct 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 losing nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 losing aux 16 always always ADV PronType=Tot 17 losing advmod 17 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 mean advcl 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 keys nmod:poss 19 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 17 losing obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can again always property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 lose present · progressive he his keys always property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Eventuality
Meaning 4 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«As always» or «as per usual» means just as it happens every time, often said with a sigh.
The tree, 18 words punct advmod nsubj punct cc punct case fixed conj punct advmod mark nsubj ccomp det obl:unmarked punct advmod parataxis case det obl punct root « PUNCT As ADV always ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT as ADP per ADP usual ADJ » PUNCT means VERB just ADV as SCONJ it PRON happens VERB every DET time NOUN , PUNCT often ADV said VERB with ADP a DET sigh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 always punct 2 As as ADV _ 3 always advmod 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 11 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 always punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 usual cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 usual punct 7 as as ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 usual case 8 per per ADP _ 7 as fixed 9 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 3 always conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 usual punct 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 just just ADV _ 15 happens advmod 13 as as SCONJ _ 15 happens mark 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 happens nsubj 15 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 means ccomp 16 every every DET PronType=Tot 17 time det 17 time time NOUN Number=Sing 15 happens obl:unmarked 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 said punct 19 often often ADV _ 20 said advmod 20 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 happens parataxis 21 with with ADP _ 23 sigh case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 sigh det 23 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 20 said obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen present it time vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 say speech: assert participle with a sigh; often property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with sigh=Manner
Meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «invariably», «without exception», «in all cases» or «at all times» where a child would say «always».
The tree, 20 words det compound nsubj punct advmod punct punct punct case ccomp punct punct punct case det appos punct cc punct case det obl:unmarked punct advmod det nsubj aux parataxis punct obj punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT invariably ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT without ADP exception NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP all DET cases NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT at ADP all DET times NOUN » PUNCT where ADV a DET child NOUN would AUX say VERB « PUNCT always ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 invariably punct 6 invariably invariably ADV _ 4 says advmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 invariably punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 exception punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 exception punct 10 without without ADP _ 11 exception case 11 exception exception NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 exception punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 cases punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 cases punct 15 in in ADP _ 17 cases case 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 cases det 17 cases case NOUN Number=Plur 11 exception appos 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 cases punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 23 times cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 23 times punct 21 at at ADP _ 23 times case 22 all all DET PronType=Tot 23 times det 23 times time NOUN Number=Plur 11 exception obl:unmarked 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 times punct 25 where where ADV PronType=Rel 29 say advmod 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 child det 27 child child NOUN Number=Sing 29 say nsubj 28 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 say aux 29 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 times parataxis 30 « « PUNCT _ 31 always punct 31 always always ADV PronType=Tot 29 say obj 32 » » PUNCT _ 31 always punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice invariably property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert would a child vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent always=Topic
Example 1 And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that He might preserve us alive, as it is at this day. (Torah DEU.6.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that He might preserve us alive, as it is at this day.
The tree, 32 words cc det nsubj obj mark xcomp det:predet det obj punct mark parataxis det obj nmod:poss obj punct case nmod:poss parataxis advmod punct mark nsubj aux conj obj xcomp punct mark nsubj cop case det obl punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN commanded VERB us PRON to PART do VERB all DET these DET statutes NOUN , PUNCT to PART fear VERB the DET LORD PROPN our PRON God PROPN , PUNCT for ADP our PRON good ADJ always ADV , PUNCT that SCONJ He PRON might AUX preserve VERB us PRON alive ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ it PRON is AUX at ADP this DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 commanded cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 commanded nsubj 4 commanded command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 commanded obj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 commanded xcomp 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 statutes det:predet 9 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 10 statutes det 10 statutes statute NOUN Number=Plur 7 do obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 fear punct 12 to to PART _ 13 fear mark 13 fear fear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 commanded parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 13 fear obj 16 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 God nmod:poss 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 13 fear obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 good punct 19 for for ADP _ 21 good case 20 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 good nmod:poss 21 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 fear parataxis 22 always always ADV PronType=Tot 21 good advmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 preserve punct 24 that that SCONJ _ 27 preserve mark 25 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 preserve nsubj 26 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 preserve aux 27 preserve preserve VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 good conj 28 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 27 preserve obj 29 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 27 preserve xcomp 30 , , PUNCT _ 36 day punct 31 as as SCONJ _ 36 day mark 32 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 day nsubj 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 36 day cop 34 at at ADP _ 36 day case 35 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 36 day det 36 day day NOUN Number=Sing 27 preserve obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 commanded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 command past the LORD us vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive the LORD not said here all statutes vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Eventuality 3 fear to-infinitive the LORD tree rules 4 preserve might LORD us alive property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary 5 is present it at this day tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.6.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.6.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.6.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.6.24 compound 3 DEU.6.24 DEU.6.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.6.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.6.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year. (Torah DEU.11.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year.
The tree, 33 words det obj det nsubj nmod:poss appos acl:relcl obl punct det nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss nmod cop advmod case conj punct case det conj case det nmod advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root a DET land NOUN which PRON the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN careth VERB for ADP ; PUNCT the DET eyes NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN are AUX always ADV upon ADP it PRON , PUNCT from ADP the DET beginning NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN even ADV unto ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 land det 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 careth obj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 LORD det 5 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 8 careth nsubj 6 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 God nmod:poss 7 God God PROPN Number=Sing 5 LORD appos 8 careth care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 land acl:relcl 9 for for ADP _ 8 careth obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 it punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 eyes det 12 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 21 it nsubj 13 of of ADP _ 15 LORD case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 LORD det 15 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 12 eyes nmod 16 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 God nmod:poss 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 12 eyes nmod 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 it cop 19 always always ADV PronType=Tot 21 it advmod 20 upon upon ADP _ 21 it case 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 land conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 beginning punct 23 from from ADP _ 25 beginning case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 beginning det 25 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 2 land conj 26 of of ADP _ 28 year case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 year det 28 year year NOUN Number=Sing 25 beginning nmod 29 even even ADV _ 32 end advmod 30 unto unto ADP _ 32 end case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 end det 32 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 land obl 33 of of ADP _ 35 year case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 year det 35 year year NOUN Number=Sing 32 end nmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 2 land punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care present the LORD a land and the beginning of the year tree rules 2 is present the eyes of the LORD thy God upon it; always property tree rules 3 begin the year nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.11.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.11.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.11.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.11.12 compound 3 DEU.11.12 DEU.11.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.11.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.11.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Bible dictionaries generally give the word as Cherubim, but in Hebrew the initial letter is always K and not Ch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Bible dictionaries generally give the word as Cherubim, but in Hebrew the initial letter is always K and not Ch.
The tree, 20 words compound nsubj advmod det obj case obl punct cc case obl det amod nsubj cop advmod parataxis cc advmod conj punct root Bible PROPN dictionaries NOUN generally ADV give VERB the DET word NOUN as ADP Cherubim PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ in ADP Hebrew PROPN the DET initial ADJ letter NOUN is AUX always ADV K PROPN and CCONJ not PART Ch PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 2 dictionaries compound 2 dictionaries dictionary NOUN Number=Plur 4 give nsubj 3 generally generally ADV _ 4 give advmod 4 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 7 as as ADP _ 8 Cherubim case 8 Cherubim Cherubim PROPN Number=Sing 4 give obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 18 K punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 18 K cc 11 in in ADP _ 12 Hebrew case 12 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 18 K obl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 letter det 14 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 15 letter amod 15 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 18 K nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 K cop 17 always always ADV PronType=Tot 18 K advmod 18 K K PROPN Number=Sing 4 give parataxis 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 Ch cc 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 Ch advmod 21 Ch Ch PROPN Number=Sing 18 K conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Bible dictionaries the word as Cherubim; generally property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme 2 is a present the initial letter K and Ch Hebrew always property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 He will not always contend; neither will He keep His anger for ever. (Writings PSA.103.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He will not always contend; neither will He keep His anger for ever.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod advmod punct advmod aux nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root He PRON will AUX not PART always ADV contend VERB ; PUNCT neither ADV will AUX He PRON keep VERB His PRON anger NOUN for ADP ever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 contend nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 contend aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 contend advmod 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 contend advmod 5 contend contend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 keep punct 7 neither neither ADV _ 10 keep advmod 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 keep aux 9 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 keep nsubj 10 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 contend conj 11 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 anger nmod:poss 12 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 10 keep obj 13 for for ADP _ 14 ever case 14 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 10 keep obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 contend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not contend future He always property vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 keep future He His anger neither property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Theme 3 anger His = he nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.103.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.103.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.103.9 PSA.103.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.103.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.103.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no oil. (Writings ECC.9.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no oil.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss obj xcomp advmod xcomp punct cc conj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Let VERB thy PRON garments NOUN be VERB always ADV white ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB thy PRON head NOUN lack VERB no DET oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 garments nmod:poss 3 garments garment NOUN Number=Plur 1 Let obj 4 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 white advmod 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 4 be xcomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 let punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 let cc 9 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Let conj 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 head nmod:poss 11 head head NOUN Number=Sing 12 lack nsubj 12 lack lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 let ccomp 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 oil det 14 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 12 lack obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here thy garments tree rules 2 be infinitive thy garments not said here white property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 let infinitive you not said here tree rules 4 lack present thy head no oil tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.9.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.9.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.9.8 ECC.9.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.9.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.9.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Behold, such are the wicked; and they that are always at ease increase riches. (Writings PSA.73.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, such are the wicked; and they that are always at ease increase riches.
The tree, 14 words discourse punct amod cop det punct cc nsubj nsubj cop advmod case compound compound conj punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT such ADJ are AUX the DET wicked ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON that PRON are AUX always ADV at ADP ease NOUN increase NOUN riches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 6 wicked discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 wicked punct 3 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wicked amod 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wicked cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wicked det 6 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 riches punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 16 riches cc 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 riches nsubj 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 16 riches nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 riches cop 12 always always ADV PronType=Tot 16 riches advmod 13 at at ADP _ 16 riches case 14 ease ease NOUN Number=Sing 15 increase compound 15 increase increase NOUN Number=Sing 16 riches compound 16 riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 6 wicked conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 wicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wicked property tree rules 2 is present they increase riches always property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.73.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.73.12 PSA.73.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.73.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.73.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We always subtract the smaller number from the bigger one.
nsubj advmod det amod obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON always ADV subtract VERB the DET smaller ADJ number NOUN from ADP the DET bigger ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 subtract nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 subtract advmod 3 subtract subtract VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 number det 5 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 number amod 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 subtract obj 7 from from ADP _ 10 one case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 9 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 3 subtract obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 subtract punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 subtract present We the smaller number from the bigger one; always property vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme from one=Co-Theme
Example 8 Ella always buys 2 apples on her way home.
nsubj advmod nummod obj case nmod:poss obl advmod punct root Ella PROPN always ADV buys VERB 2 NUM apples NOUN on ADP her PRON way NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 3 buys nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 buys advmod 3 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 buys obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 way case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 way nmod:poss 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 buys obl 9 home home ADV _ 8 way advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present Ella 2 apples Ella's way always property vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
Example 9 A week always has 7 days.
det obl:unmarked advmod nummod obj punct root A DET week NOUN always ADV has VERB 7 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 week det 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obl:unmarked 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 has advmod 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present day; week always property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Always look both ways before you cross the road.
advmod det obl mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Always ADV look VERB both DET ways NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 look advmod 2 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 both both DET PronType=Tot 4 ways det 4 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 2 look obl 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 cross mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 cross nsubj 7 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 look advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 7 cross obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here both ways always property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 cross present you the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 11 Always wash your hands before you eat.
advmod nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Always ADV wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN before SCONJ you PRON eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wash advmod 2 wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hands nmod:poss 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 wash obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 eat mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 eat nsubj 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wash advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands always property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 eat present you vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 The sun always rises in the east.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET sun NOUN always ADV rises VERB in ADP the DET east NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 4 rises nsubj 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 rises advmod 4 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 east case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 east det 7 east east NOUN Number=Sing 4 rises obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present the sun the east always property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location
Example 13 My little brother is always asking questions.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux advmod obj punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN is AUX always ADV asking VERB questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 asking nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 asking aux 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 asking advmod 6 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 6 asking obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 asking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present · progressive My little brother questions always property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
Example 14 Grandma always reads us a story at bedtime.
nsubj advmod obj det obj case nmod punct root Grandma NOUN always ADV reads VERB us PRON a DET story NOUN at ADP bedtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 reads nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 reads advmod 3 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 reads obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 story det 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 reads obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 bedtime case 8 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 6 story nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Grandma a story us always property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic
Example 15 ugh he's always late, as per usual
discourse nsubj cop advmod punct case fixed obl root ugh INTJ he PRON 's AUX always ADV late ADV , PUNCT as ADP per ADP usual ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ugh ugh INTJ _ 5 late discourse 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 late nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 late cop 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 late advmod 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 late punct 7 as as ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 usual case 8 per per ADP _ 7 as fixed 9 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 late obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present he as usual; always, late property tree rules
Example 16 You're always nicking my pens, get your own!
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root You PRON 're AUX always ADV nicking VERB my PRON pens NOUN , PUNCT get VERB your PRON own ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 nicking nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 nicking aux 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 nicking advmod 4 nicking nick VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 pens nmod:poss 6 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 4 nicking obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 get punct 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 nicking conj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 own nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 get obj 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 nicking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nick present · progressive You my pens always property vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient 2 get infinitive You not said here your own vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer own=Stimulus
Example 17 Pupils shall at all times remain seated whilst the vehicle is in motion.
nsubj:pass aux case det obl aux:pass case det obl cop case parataxis punct root Pupils NOUN shall AUX at ADP all DET times NOUN remain VERB seated VERB whilst SCONJ the DET vehicle NOUN is AUX in ADP motion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 7 seated nsubj:pass 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 remain aux 3 at at ADP _ 5 times case 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 times det 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 remain obl 6 remain remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 seated aux:pass 7 seated seat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 whilst whilst SCONJ _ 10 vehicle case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 vehicle det 10 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 13 motion obl 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 motion cop 12 in in ADP _ 13 motion case 13 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 7 seated parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 seated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seat present · passive Pupils vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value 2 is present motion whilst the vehicle tree rules
Example 18 A quantity multiplied by one invariably remains unchanged.
det nsubj acl case obl advmod xcomp punct root A DET quantity NOUN multiplied VERB by ADP one NUM invariably ADV remains VERB unchanged ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 quantity det 2 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 7 remains nsubj 3 multiplied multiply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 quantity acl 4 by by ADP _ 5 one case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 multiplied obl 6 invariably invariably ADV _ 7 remains advmod 7 remains remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 unchanged unchanged ADJ Degree=Pos 7 remains xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 remains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 multiply participle a quantity not said here by one vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by one=Co-Theme 2 remain present a quantity invariably, unchanged property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 19 But he always guarded it faithfully.
cc nsubj advmod obj advmod punct root But CCONJ he PRON always ADV guarded VERB it PRON faithfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 guarded cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 guarded nsubj 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 guarded advmod 4 guarded guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 guarded obj 6 faithfully faithfully ADV _ 4 guarded advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 guarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard past he it always, faithfully property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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