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analogous

Who acts: seven double consonants, holy temple, centre, heart, school, Bird wings · What happens: compare, be, stand, carry, do, have · To what, where: way, centre, height, analogous jobs, one, pipe

«analogous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: analogous in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Similar in some way, so that it can be compared: «analogous to» something.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblpunctmarkfixednsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctpunctoblcasepunctconjpunctrootSimilarADJinADPsomeDETwayNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONcanAUXbeAUXcomparedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTanalogousNOUNtoADP»PUNCTsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SimilarsimilarADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ininADP_4 waycase
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 waydet
4waywayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Similarobl
5,,PUNCT_11 comparedpunct
6sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ11 comparedmark
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 comparednsubj:pass
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 comparedaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 comparedaux:pass
11comparedcompareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Similarconj
12::PUNCT_14 analogouspunct
13««PUNCT_14 analogouspunct
14analogousanalogousNOUNNumber=Sing11 comparedobl
15totoADP_16 »case
16»»PUNCT_14 analogouspunct
17somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 analogousconj
18..PUNCT_1 Similarpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comparecan · passivewayanalogous oblvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The seven double consonants are analogous to the six dimensions: height and depth, East and West, North and South, and the holy temple that stands in the centre, which carries them all. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: The seven double consonants are analogous to the six dimensions: height and depth, East and West, North and South, and the holy temple that stands in the centre, which carries them all.

The tree, 32 words
detnummodamodnsubjcopcasedetnummodoblpunctnsubjccconjpunctparataxisccconjpunctconjccconjpunctccdetamodconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubjacl:relclobjnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETsevenNUMdoubleADJconsonantsNOUNareAUXanalogousADJtoADPtheDETsixNUMdimensionsNOUN:PUNCTheightNOUNandCCONJdepthNOUN,PUNCTEastPROPNandCCONJWestPROPN,PUNCTNorthPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETholyADJtempleNOUNthatPRONstandsVERBinADPtheDETcentreNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcarriesVERBthemPRONallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 consonantsdet
2sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 consonantsnummod
3doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 consonantsamod
4consonantsconsonantNOUNNumber=Plur6 analogousnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 analogouscop
6analogousanalogousADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoADP_10 dimensionscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dimensionsdet
9sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 dimensionsnummod
10dimensionsdimensionNOUNNumber=Plur6 analogousobl
11::PUNCT_12 heightpunct
12heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing16 Eastnsubj
13andandCCONJ_14 depthcc
14depthdepthNOUNNumber=Sing12 heightconj
15,,PUNCT_16 Eastpunct
16EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing10 dimensionsparataxis
17andandCCONJ_18 Westcc
18WestWestPROPNNumber=Sing16 Eastconj
19,,PUNCT_20 Northpunct
20NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing16 Eastconj
21andandCCONJ_22 Southcc
22SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing16 Eastconj
23,,PUNCT_27 templepunct
24andandCCONJ_27 templecc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 templedet
26holyholyADJDegree=Pos27 templeamod
27templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing6 analogousconj
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 standsnsubj
29standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 templeacl:relcl
30ininADP_32 centrecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 centredet
32centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing29 standsobl
33,,PUNCT_35 carriespunct
34whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel35 carriesnsubj
35carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 centreacl:relcl
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 carriesobj
37allallDETPronType=Tot36 themnmod:unmarked
38..PUNCT_6 analogouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe seven double consonantsto the six dimensions; analogous propertytree rules
2standpresentthe holy templethe centrevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in centre=Location
3carrypresentthe centreheightvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The heart is analogous to a pump.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETheartNOUNisAUXanalogousADJtoADPaDETpumpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heartdet
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing4 analogousnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 analogouscop
4analogousanalogousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 pumpcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pumpdet
7pumppumpNOUNNumber=Sing4 analogousobl
8..PUNCT_4 analogouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe heartto a pump; analogous propertytree rules

Example 3

A school is analogous to a small town.

detnsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETschoolNOUNisAUXanalogousADJtoADPaDETsmallADJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 analogousnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 analogouscop
4analogousanalogousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_8 towncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 towndet
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 townamod
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 analogousobl
9..PUNCT_4 analogouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta schoolto a small town; analogous propertytree rules

Example 4

Bird wings and bat wings do analogous jobs.

compoundnsubjcccompoundconjamodobjpunctrootBirdNOUNwingsNOUNandCCONJbatNOUNwingsNOUNdoVERBanalogousADJjobsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing2 wingscompound
2wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur6 donsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 wingscc
4batbatNOUNNumber=Sing5 wingscompound
5wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur2 wingsconj
6dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7analogousanalogousADJDegree=Pos8 jobsamod
8jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur6 doobj
9..PUNCT_6 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentBird wings and bat wingsanalogous jobsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

Example 5

This problem is analogous to the one we did yesterday.

detnsubjcopcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobl:unmarkedpunctrootThisDETproblemNOUNisAUXanalogousADJtoADPtheDEToneNOUNwePRONdidVERByesterdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 problemdet
2problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing4 analogousnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 analogouscop
4analogousanalogousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 onecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onedet
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 analogousnmod
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 oneacl:relcl
10yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing9 didobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_4 analogouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis problemthe oneanalogous propertytree rules
2dopastwethe one not said hereyesterdayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality

Example 6

Electricity in a wire is analogous to water in a pipe.

nsubjcasedetnmodcopcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootElectricityNOUNinADPaDETwireNOUNisAUXanalogousADJtoADPwaterNOUNinADPaDETpipeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ElectricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing6 analogousnsubj
2ininADP_4 wirecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 wiredet
4wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing1 Electricitynmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 analogouscop
6analogousanalogousADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoADP_8 watercase
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 analogousobl
9ininADP_11 pipecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 pipedet
11pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing6 analogousobl
12..PUNCT_6 analogouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentElectricity in a wirea pipeto water; analogous propertytree rules

Example 7

The two stories have analogous endings.

detnummodnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMstoriesNOUNhaveVERBanalogousADJendingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storiesdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 storiesnummod
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5analogousanalogousADJDegree=Pos6 endingsamod
6endingsendingNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe two storiesanalogous endingsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/analogous/