anatomy

Who acts: He, anatomy, We, Doctors, poster, Leonardo · What happens: arrange, study, hurt, slaughter, be, have · To what, where: study, parts, delicate part, something, hand knowledge, readers

«anatomy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anatomy in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The study of the parts of the body and how they are arranged: bones, muscles, organs.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 study	det
2	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 arranged	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 parts	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 parts	det
5	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 body	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 body	det
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 parts	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 arranged	cc
10	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	13 arranged	advmod
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 arranged	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 arranged	aux:pass
13	arranged	arrange	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 bones	punct
15	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 arranged	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 muscles	punct
17	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bones	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 organs	punct
19	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bones	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 arranged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arrange	present · passive		the study of the parts of the body				bones and muscles and organs obl	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
2	study			the parts of the body					nom study «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The body structure of a person, animal or plant: «the anatomy of a frog».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 structure	det
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 structure	compound
3	structure	structure	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 person	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 person	det
6	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 structure	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 animal	punct
8	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 person	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 plant	cc
10	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 person	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 anatomy	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 anatomy	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 anatomy	det
14	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 structure	appos
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 frog	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 frog	det
17	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 anatomy	nmod
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 anatomy	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 structure	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: informal, humorous — kept apart, not parsed.

A part of the body: «He hurt a delicate part of his anatomy.».

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hurt	conj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 body	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 body	det
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
8	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hurt	nsubj
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 part	det
11	delicate	delicate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 part	amod
12	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hurt	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 anatomy	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 anatomy	nmod:poss
15	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 part	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt in a quote	past	He	a delicate part of his anatomy					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer part=Patient

Meaning 4

A close, careful study of something: «the anatomy of a crime».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 study	det
2	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 study	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 close	punct
4	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 study	amod
5	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 study	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 anatomy	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 anatomy	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 anatomy	det
11	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 something	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 crime	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 crime	det
14	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 anatomy	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 anatomy	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 study	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study			something					nom study «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Presumably, the anatomy of slaughtered livestock would have been fairly familiar to many writers and readers of the time, while blessedly few indeed would have had first-hand knowledge of human innards.] Like what did He make them? (A city) [strife]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Presumably, the anatomy of slaughtered livestock would have been fairly familiar to many writers and readers of the time, while blessedly few indeed would have had first-hand knowledge of human innards.]

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumably	presumably	ADV	_	12 familiar	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Presumably	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 anatomy	det
4	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 familiar	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 livestock	case
6	slaughtered	slaughter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 livestock	amod
7	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anatomy	nmod
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 familiar	aux
9	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 familiar	aux
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 familiar	cop
11	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	12 familiar	advmod
12	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 writers	case
14	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 writers	amod
15	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 familiar	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 readers	cc
17	readers	reader	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 writers	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 time	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 time	det
20	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 readers	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 had	punct
22	while	while	SCONJ	_	28 had	mark
23	blessedly	blessedly	ADV	_	24 few	advmod
24	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 had	advcl
25	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	24 few	advmod
26	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 had	aux
27	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 had	aux
28	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 familiar	parataxis
29	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	31 hand	amod
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 first	punct
31	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 knowledge	compound
32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 had	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 innards	case
34	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 innards	amod
35	innards	innards	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 knowledge	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 familiar	punct
37	]	]	PUNCT	_	12 familiar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	slaughter	participle				vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	would · perfect	the anatomy of slaughtered livestock		to many writers and readers of the time; fairly, familiar, presumably property	tree rules
3	have	would · perfect		hand knowledge of human innards		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient

Sentence 2: Like what did He make them?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Like	like	ADP	_	2 what	case
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 make	obj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · do-support	He	readers = reader					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary they=Product

Sentence 3: (A city) [strife].

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 city	det
3	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	6 strife	punct
6	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 city	appos
7	]	]	PUNCT	_	6 strife	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

We learned about the anatomy of the heart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 anatomy	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 anatomy	det
5	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 heart	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 heart	det
8	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 anatomy	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We					about the anatomy of the heart	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about anatomy=Topic

Example 3

Doctors must study anatomy for years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 study	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 study	aux
3	study	study	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 study	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 years	case
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 study	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 study	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	must	Doctors	anatomy			year		vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anatomy=Topic

Example 4

The poster shows the anatomy of a fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 poster	det
2	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 anatomy	det
5	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 fish	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fish	det
8	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 anatomy	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the poster	the anatomy of a fish					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anatomy=Recipient

Example 5

Leonardo da Vinci drew careful pictures of human anatomy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leonardo	Leonardo	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 drew	nsubj
2	da	Da	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Leonardo	flat
3	Vinci	Vinci	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Leonardo	flat
4	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pictures	amod
6	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drew	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 anatomy	case
8	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 anatomy	amod
9	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pictures	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 drew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	past	Leonardo	careful pictures of human anatomy					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

Example 6

The anatomy of a flower includes petals, stamens and a pistil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 anatomy	det
2	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 includes	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 flower	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 flower	det
5	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 anatomy	nmod
6	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	petals	petal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 includes	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 stamens	punct
9	stamens	stamen	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 petals	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 pistil	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 pistil	det
12	pistil	pistil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 petals	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 includes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	the anatomy of a flower	petals and stamens and a pistil					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Theme

Example 7

The ball hit him in a painful part of his anatomy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hit	nsubj
3	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hit	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 part	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 part	det
7	painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 part	amod
8	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hit	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 anatomy	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 anatomy	nmod:poss
11	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 part	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	past	the ball	him = he		a painful part of his anatomy			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in part=Destination

Example 8

When they were about half-way, the jelly fish, who knew very little of anatomy, began to wonder if the monkey had his liver with him or not!

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 way	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 way	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 way	cop
4	about	about	ADV	_	7 way	advmod
5	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	7 way	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 half	punct
7	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 began	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fish	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 fish	det
10	jelly	jelly	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fish	compound
11	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 way	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 knew	punct
13	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 knew	nsubj
14	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 fish	acl:relcl
15	very	very	ADV	_	16 little	advmod
16	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 knew	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 anatomy	case
18	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 little	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 way	punct
20	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	to	to	PART	_	22 wonder	mark
22	wonder	wonder	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 began	xcomp
23	if	if	SCONJ	_	26 had	mark
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 monkey	det
25	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 had	nsubj
26	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 wonder	ccomp
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 liver	nmod:poss
28	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 had	obj
29	with	with	ADP	_	30 him	case
30	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 liver	nmod
31	or	or	CCONJ	_	32 not	cc
32	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 liver	conj
33	!	!	PUNCT	_	20 began	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	they	half way	the jelly fish nmod; about property	tree rules
2	know	past	the jelly fish	little		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus
3	begin	past				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	wonder speech: ask	to-infinitive				vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	have a condition, not said to happen	past	the monkey	monkey's liver	with fish	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liver=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/anatomy/