ancient
Who acts: Ancient, Hebrew classics, parts, versions, you, brook · What happens: mean, belong, say, speak, not be, mention · To what, where: thousands, Crusades, ancient landmark, them, pyramids, ancient oak trees · Speech: someone speaks here
«ancient» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ancient in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Ancient means belonging to a time very, very long ago, often thousands of years ago.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belonging | obl |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 belonging | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ago | punct |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 ago | advmod |
| 11 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 belonging | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thousands | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 thousands | advmod |
| 14 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 belonging | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 thousands | nmod |
| 17 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 14 thousands | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Ancient | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | belong not said to happen | gerund | Ancient not said here | thousands of years | time | ago property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Ancient can mean very old (often said as a joke about something old).
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ancient | ancient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 old | advmod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | xcomp |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 mean | ccomp |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 joke | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 joke | det |
| 11 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 something | case |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 joke | nmod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 something | amod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Ancient | old property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | participle | as a joke about something; often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And for the tops of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the everlasting hills, (Torah DEU.33.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 tops | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 tops | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tops | det |
| 4 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mountains | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mountains | det |
| 7 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mountains | amod |
| 8 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tops | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 things | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 things | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 things | det |
| 13 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 mountains | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hills | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hills | det |
| 17 | everlasting | everlasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hills | compound |
| 18 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 things | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 DEU.33.15 | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 DEU.33.15 | punct |
| 21 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 DEU.33.15 | compound |
| 22 | DEU.33.15 | DEU.33.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tops | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 JPS | punct |
| 24 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 DEU.33.15 | flat |
| 25 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 DEU.33.15 | flat |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 DEU.33.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
both these Hebrew classics speak of it as a very ancient work. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: both these Hebrew classics speak of it as a very ancient work.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 5 speak | cc:preconj |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 classics | det |
| 3 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 classics | amod |
| 4 | classics | classic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 work | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 work | det |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 ancient | advmod |
| 11 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 work | amod |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | this Hebrew classics | of it; as a ancient work | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Some parts are not very ancient, since some versions mention the Crusades. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Some parts are not very ancient, since some versions mention the Crusades.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 parts | det |
| 2 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ancient | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ancient | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ancient | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 ancient | advmod |
| 6 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mention | punct |
| 8 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 11 mention | mark |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 versions | det |
| 10 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mention | nsubj |
| 11 | mention | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ancient | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Crusades | det |
| 13 | Crusades | Crusade | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 mention | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ancient | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | some parts | ancient property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | present | some versions | the Crusades | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent crusade=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. (Writings PRO.22.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove | remove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Remove | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 landmark | det |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 landmark | amod |
| 5 | landmark | landmark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Remove | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 set | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 set | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 set | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | aux |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 landmark | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remove | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not remove | imperative | you not said here | the ancient landmark | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set | present · perfect · passive | the ancient landmark | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.22.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.22.28 | PRO.22.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.22.28 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.22.28 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The brook Kishon swept them away, that ancient brook, the brook Kishon. (Prophets JDG.5.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The brook Kishon swept them away, that ancient brook, the brook Kishon.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brook | det |
| 2 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swept | nsubj |
| 3 | Kishon | Kishon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 brook | appos |
| 4 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 swept | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 swept | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brook | punct |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 brook | det |
| 9 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brook | amod |
| 10 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swept | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brook | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brook | det |
| 13 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brook | conj |
| 14 | Kishon | Kishon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 brook | appos |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep away | past | the brook | them = they | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.5.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JDG.5.21 | JDG.5.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JDG.5.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JDG.5.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
I have pondered the days of old, the years of ancient times. (Writings PSA.77.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have pondered the days of old, the years of ancient times.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 pondered | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pondered | aux |
| 3 | pondered | ponder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 days | det |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pondered | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 old | case |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 years | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 years | det |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pondered | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 times | case |
| 12 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 times | amod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 years | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pondered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ponder | present · perfect | I | day; year | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.77.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.77.6 | PSA.77.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.77.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.77.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The Ancient Egyptians built the pyramids.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Egyptians | det |
| 2 | Ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Egyptians | amod |
| 3 | Egyptians | Egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 built | nsubj |
| 4 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pyramids | det |
| 6 | pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the Ancient Egyptians | the pyramids | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pyramid=Product |
Example 8
We are learning about Ancient Greece.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 learning | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 learning | aux |
| 3 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 Greece | case |
| 5 | Ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Greece | amod |
| 6 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 learning | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 learning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · progressive | We | about Ancient Greece | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about greece=Topic |
Example 9
The forest has ancient oak trees.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 forest | det |
| 2 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trees | amod |
| 5 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trees | compound |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the forest | ancient oak trees | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |
Example 10
The museum shows ancient coins.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 museum | det |
| 2 | museum | museum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | nsubj |
| 3 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 coins | amod |
| 5 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shows | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | the museum | ancient coins | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coin=Recipient |
Example 11
The ancient Romans built straight roads.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Romans | det |
| 2 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Romans | amod |
| 3 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 built | nsubj |
| 4 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 roads | amod |
| 6 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the ancient Romans | straight roads | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Product |
Example 12
This computer is ancient!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 computer | det |
| 2 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ancient | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ancient | cop |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 ancient | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this computer | ancient property | tree rules |
Example 13
The temple is in ruins because it is so ancient.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 temple | det |
| 2 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ruins | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ruins | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 ruins | case |
| 5 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 ancient | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ancient | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ancient | cop |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 ancient | advmod |
| 10 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ruins | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ruins | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the temple | ruins | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | temple | ancient property | tree rules |
Example 14
Dinosaur fossils are found in ancient rocks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fossils | compound |
| 2 | fossils | fossil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux:pass |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rocks | case |
| 6 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rocks | amod |
| 7 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | Dinosaur fossils | ancient rocks | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Example 15
MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MYTHS | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 LEGENDS | nsubj |
| 2 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 LEGENDS | cc |
| 3 | LEGENDS | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | OF | of | ADP | _ | 6 GREECE | case |
| 5 | ANCIENT | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 GREECE | amod |
| 6 | GREECE | GREECE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEGENDS | nmod |
| 7 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ROME | cc |
| 8 | ROME | ROME | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GREECE | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEGENDS | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/ancient/